hrpZ_(Psta)在转基因大豆中定量表达与疫霉根腐病和灰斑病抗性相关研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谷晓娜  刘振库  王丕武  张卓  马建  曲静  张君  付永平  卢实  郑成忠  刘婷婷 《中国油料作物学报》2015,37(1):35-40

以T5转hrpZPsta基因大豆JN29-705-15和JL30-187为材料,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术(Quantitative Real Time PCR,qRT-PCR)检测了目标基因在转基因大豆不同组织中的表达量,分别利用下胚轴侵染法和叶面喷施法鉴定疫霉根腐病抗性和灰斑病抗性,并分析目的基因表达量与疫霉根腐病和灰斑病抗性的相关性。结果表明:hrpZPsta基因在大豆的叶、茎、根、籽粒中均有表达,二个株系平均相对表达量分别为8.2/6.1、0.9/0.7、6.5/4.6和0.8/0.7;T5转hrpZPsta基因大豆抗疫霉根腐病和灰斑病能力与野生型相比均有所提高,JN29-705-15对疫霉根腐病抗性从感病提高到中抗,而JL30-187从中抗提高到抗病;hrpZPsta基因在叶中的表达量也与抗灰斑病能力呈正相关,与病情级别呈极显著负相关。试验结果初步证明了外源基因hrp ZPsta在大豆植株中的表达量与受体植株对疫霉根腐病和灰斑病抗性存在一定的相关性。  相似文献   

无花果新品种‘紫宝’   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐翔宇  曾令宜  张文  马会勤 《园艺学报》2016,43(8):1623-1624

‘紫宝’是从中国无花果主栽品种‘青皮’中获得的芽变品种。秋果平均横径33.6 mm,纵径35.7 mm,平均单果质量33.4 g;果皮紫色,果肉深红色,可溶性固形物18.5°Brix,果肉松软,果汁量适中,味道香甜,品质优。  相似文献   

凤丹(Paeonia ostii)脂肪酸去饱和酶基因PoFAD_2的克隆及表达分析     

宋淑香  郭先锋  马燕  李俊杰  韩璐璐 《园艺学报》2016,43(2):347-351

  相似文献   

新疆与美国早实核桃(Juglans regia L.)品种生长结实与成花特性比较     

马凯  韩立群  崔海洋  王继勋  艾沙江&#;买买提  胡建芳 《中国农业大学学报》2018,23(10):49-56

以引进的美国核桃品种‘维纳’、‘艾米格’和新疆本地品种‘温185’和‘新新2号’为试材,研究分析不同品种的植物学和生物学特性、花芽分化过程以及相关成花基因的表达。结果显示:4个品种在树体生长、枝芽发育特性、物侯期以及成花率和坐果率方面没有明显差异。在结果枝同一坐果部位形成双果、三果或以上的能力‘新新2号’明显强于‘维纳’,但‘新新2号’的果实大小和单果重都低于‘维纳’,而‘维纳’平均结果母枝上形成侧花芽的数量和坐果率高于‘新新2号’。从萌芽到开花结束直至当年侧芽发育过程中‘维纳’混合芽中的JrFT和JrLFY基因表达也高于‘新新2号’,而同时期的JrFLC基因表达则相对较低,说明‘维纳’在花芽分化和花器官形成过程中通过高表达JrFT和JrLFY基因,低表达JrFLC基因促进结果母枝上形成大量侧花芽,并利用大量侧花芽抽生结果枝坐果,形成较大的果实,使得最终产量并不低于同一个坐果部位大量着生2个或多个果实的‘新新2号’品种。  相似文献   

水肥耦合对小麦/玉米带田产量及构成因素的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨蕊菊  马忠明 《西北农业学报》2015,24(1):54-59

采用"3414"最优回归设计方案,于2007-2008年在甘肃省农业科学院张掖节水试验站,开展不同水肥耦合处理小麦/玉米带田产量效应研究。结果表明,不同水肥耦合模式对小麦/玉米带田产量的影响较大,其差异达极显著水平。其中,氮肥对产量的贡献最大,水分次之,磷肥最小,氮肥对带田混合产量的绝对贡献率达79.4%,而水分对带田混合产量的绝对贡献率达为52.9%;水肥耦合效应为:水氮耦合水磷耦合氮磷耦合;获得高产量12 952.5~13 880.0kg/hm2的施氮量为420~630kg/hm2、灌水量为5 550~6 750m3/hm2、施磷量为120kg/hm2。相关分析表明,施氮量和灌水量与间作玉米的穗粒数、千粒质量、穗粒质量、株高均呈极显著正相关,施氮量与间作小麦的穗粒质量、穗粒数呈极显著正相关。  相似文献   

Pathogen Analysis of Goat's Respiratory Diseases     

TAO Li  LAN Xian-li  LI Jun  MA Chun-xia  LAN Jin-hong  HUANG Ming-xue  LAN Mei-yi  BI Bing-fen  CHEN Ze-xiang  YANG Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(4):1072-1078

To investigate the pathogens of goat's respiratory disease from a goat farm in Guangxi province, the epidemiological investigation, clinic observation, pathological examination, bacterium isolation and identification, biochemical test, PCR and animal experiment test were conducted.The preventive and control measures were taken on the basis of pathogen epidemiological characteristics and drug sensitive test results.The results showed that Mycoplasma, influenza virus and parasite were negative by isolation and culture or PCR, however, two strains of gram-negative bacteria named MS1 and MS2 were isolated from lung.MS1 was identified as Serratia marcescens by biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing, which shared 99% nucleotide homology with other Serratia marcescens in GenBank.And MS2 was identified as E.coil by the same methods that shared 99% nucleotide homology with other E.coli in GenBank.Animal experiment showed that two strains could cause death in mice.The drug sensitive tests showed two strains were highly sensitive to spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamicin and neomycin.Kanamycin and dexamethasone were used to treat the sick goats, and achieved good results.  相似文献   

Mycoplasma pneumoniae induces IL-1β production through activating NLRP3 inflammasome by ROS in RAW264.7 cells     

ZHANG Han  MA Jing  ZHANG Yun-ling  ZHANG Shu-ming  XU Qing-rui  WANG Wei-ming 《园艺学报》2015,31(12):2244-2248

AIM: To investigate whether Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp)-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production in RAW264.7 cells is through the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome via reactive oxygen species (ROS). ME-THODS: RAW264.7 cells were randomly divided into 3 groups. In normal group, RAW264.7 cells were treated without Mp. In model group, RAW264.7 cells were treated with 1∶ 10 multiplicity of infection (MOI) of Mp. In NAC group, RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with N- acetylcysteine (NAC) at a concentration of 5 mmol/L for 30 min before infection with Mp. The RAW264.7cells were infected with Mp (1∶ 10 MOI) for 4, 8, 16 and 24 h in model group and NAC group, respectively. The intracellular ROS level was analyzed by flow cytometry. The mRNA expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were detected by real-time PCR. The protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were determined by Western blot. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in the supernatant were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Compared with normal group, the production of ROS were significantly increased at 4, 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the mRNA expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were increased at 8, 16 and 24 h after infection, the protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 p20 were increased at 16 and 24 h after infection, and the releases of IL-1β were increased at 24 h after infection in model group (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the level of ROS in NAC group decreased, so as the expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 at mRNA and protein levels and the releases of IL-1β in the supernatant at the corresponding time points. CONCLUSION: Mp may stimulate the ROS production to activate NLRP3 inflammasome in RAW264.7 cells.  相似文献   

多模态MRI对血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌诊断的价值     

梁啸寒  陈岩  陈宏志  马宜传 《河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)》2020,36(6):18-22

目的探讨多模态MRI在血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌诊断中的应用价值。方法选取100例肝细胞癌患者,根据血清AFP测定结果将其分为血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组(血清AFP20μg·L~(-1))40例及血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组(血清AFP≥20μg·L~(-1))60例,比较2组常规MRI征象(形态不规则、信号不均匀、坏死信号、病灶内伴发出血、病灶伴发转移、血管受侵)、增强MRI征象(快进快出、快进缓出、缓进缓出)、三期增强信号值差值(动脉期、门脉期、延迟期)、多b值磁共振弥散加权成像对应表观弥散系数(50、100、200、400、600、800 s/mm~2)、病理分化结果(高分化、中分化、低分化)。结果血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组常规MRI征象占比均小于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组增强MRI征象相比较,缓进缓出占比差异无统计学意义(P0.05);血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组快进快出占比小于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,快进缓出占比大于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组三期增强信号值差值相比较,动脉期数值相接近,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组门脉期、延迟期均大于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组多b值磁共振弥散加权成像对应表观弥散系数随着b值的增加均呈现出下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组均大于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组病理分化结果相比较,中分化占比差异无统计学意义(P0.05);血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌组高分化占比大于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,低分化占比小于血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在血清AFP阴性肝细胞癌诊断中多模态MRI应用效果较好,可为鉴别血清AFP阴性及血清AFP阳性肝细胞癌提供可靠的影像学依据,具有临床推广应用价值。  相似文献   

推进种养结合的制约因素及政策建议     

胡钰  张斌  谷保静  马林  柏兆海  栾健  金书秦 《中国乳业》2021,(11):149-154

随着粮食增产的迫切需求和化肥工业的快速发展,我国种植业与养殖业养分物质循环断裂,推进种养结合成为实现农业绿色发展重要途径。但目前,我国从农户层面以及区域层面都存在着种植与养殖之间的纽带断裂,造成了农业资源利用的错位,也产生了资源环境双重压力。推进种养结合的堵点主要表现在养殖场责任尚未压实、有机肥施用不便利、堆肥质量标准缺失、社会化服务体系不完善等多方面。本文结合对国内和国际上推进种养结合的典型做法的分析,在强化提升国家粮食安全保障能力的大背景下,从优化种养布局规划、压实养殖主体责任、强化科技支撑、培育社会化服务组织等方面提出了当前构建全新的种养循环体系的建议。  相似文献   

固相萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定油菜薹中反式维生素K1含量     

徐月清  汪丹丹  杨瑞楠  戚欣  马飞  王秀嫔  张奇  张良晓  李培武 《中国油料作物学报》2019,41(6):842

为准确测定反式维生素K1的含量，建立了基于固相萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱的甘蓝型油菜（Brassica napus L.）菜薹反式维生素K1高灵敏检测技术。样品经正己烷提取、中性氧化铝柱净化后，用C30反相色谱柱，以甲醇 （含0.025%甲酸+2.5 mmol/L甲酸铵）为流动相，采用选择反应监测（selected reaction monitoring, SRM）模式进行定量分析，20 min内可实现顺反异构体色谱分离。方法学考察结果显示，反式维生素K1在范围内线性关系良好，相关系数为0.9985。该方法检出限为0.29 μg/kg，定量限为0.95 μg/kg。回收率为87.5%～117.6%，精密度（RSD）在0.72% ～9.59%之间。利用该方法对油菜薹和反式维生素K1含量高的3种蔬菜进行分析，发现油菜薹中反式维生素K1含量为340.08 μg/100g，高于小白菜（B. rapa spp. chinensis，260.93 μg/100g）、西兰花（B. oleracea var. Italic Planch， 167.65 μg/100g）和结球甘蓝（B. oleracea var. capitata，151.11 μg/100g）。本文建立的蔬菜中反式维生素K1准确定量分析方法操作简单、灵敏度高、结果准确。同时比较发现油菜薹是一种富含维生素K1的蔬菜。   相似文献