桑树漆斑病菌的鉴定和某些性状研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

堵鹤鸣  浦冠勤  毛建萍  范健男  卫书杰  王效儒 《植物保护学报》1988,15(4):229-234

桑漆斑病是桑树上一种新发现的真菌性病害。根据病原菌形态,确定为露湿漆斑菌(Myrothecium rorideum Tode ex Fr.)。该病在江苏、广东、山东等省桑树上均有发现,局部地区为害严重。 M.rorideum的生长温度10—35℃,最适温度28℃;生长pH4.0—9.5,5.4—8.5为、最适pH范围;寄主范围广,本次测定的发病寄主有32种,其中桑科、豆科、葡萄科等植物易感病。水文首次报道了该菌能寄生于某些木本植物。  相似文献   

应用昆虫病原线虫防治杨木蠹蛾的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘洪玉  丁利  胡汉桥  张秀荣  杨军  刘波  刘占东  李兵  张希堂 《昆虫天敌》1995,(2)

室内外试验结果表明,小卷蛾线虫Steinernema carpocapsae Agriotos对杨木囊蛾Cossus cossusL.的致病力较强,其毒力随着龄期的增大而下降。从每虫1000～5000条线虫接种中龄组的杨木蠢蛾幼虫,随着剂量增加致病力增强,并在25℃条件下毒杀效果最好。以每毫升5000条线虫的浓度防治林间杨木蠹蛾,防治效果优于敌敌畏。  相似文献   

随机扩增多态DNA（RAPD）技术在鹅育种上的应用   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

毛国祥  赵万里 《中国家禽》2001,23(8):47-49

本文用4种引物（OPH5、OPH13、OPH16和OPF4）对隆昌鹅、太湖鹅和新太湖鹅进行基因组DNA、RAPD分析。结果表明：三种鹅都有特异性的条带,扩增DNA条带都表现为多态性,条带数为3-12条,大小范围在0.36-0.38kb之间,多态频率为72.14%;RAPD标记可作为一种辅助手段来比较鹅群体的遗传变异性,太湖鹅遗传变异性大于隆昌鹅;OPF-04很可能用作区分隆昌鹅与太湖鹅的标记性引物。  相似文献   

大豆制品转基因成分检测和定量标识分析     

董流昕  谢响明  毛建军  陈红运  陈洪俊  朱水芳 《植物检疫》2005,19(3):132-134

分别以大豆凝集素(Lectin)和5-莽草酸-3磷酸合成酶(CP4-EPSPS)为内源和目标基因,对28种大豆制品进行实时荧光PCR检测.检测结果表明,4种大豆制品的CP4-EPSPS扩增结果为阳性,含有转基因大豆成分.转基因成分的定量检测在贸易和可操作性方面要优于定性检测.  相似文献   

汕头市猪场猪瘟和猪禽流感血清学监测报告     

陈俊敏 杨珊洪以辉  郑良声陈茂 赵伟 《中国动物检疫》2005,22(9):32-32

为了了解和掌握我市猪场的猪瘟免疫情况及感染高致病性禽流感疫病的可能性，我所分别于2005年2月和4月两次对全市范围内各类型的养猪场免疫猪瘟的猪只采集血清941份，进行猪瘟血清抗体监测和猪高致病性禽流感疫情血清学监测。现将监测结果报告如下。  相似文献   

病害动物及其产品无害化处理程序探讨     

汤勇  苏茂 《中国动物检疫》2005,22(11):6-6

动物检疫员在产地检疫、屠宰检疫环节中．动物防疫监督人员在日常监督检查中，经常会发现病害动物、动物产品，相当多的检疫监督人员在对病害动物、动物产品进行无害化处理时，不出具任何文书，直接进行无害化处理．事后甚至没有记录，在病害动物、动物产品无害化处理程序上存在很多问题，如果货主提起行政诉讼，那动物防疫监督机构就面临着败诉的危险．笔者现就病害动物、动物产品无害化处理程序谈谈自己的看法。  相似文献   

21 世纪的农业水土工程   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12  

康绍忠  马孝义  韩克敏  李靖  毛敏 《干旱地区农业研究》1999,17(1):1-6

介绍了农业水土工程学科的历史和形成过程,分析其在我国农业可持续发展中的地位和作用,提出了２１世纪中国农业水土工程学科需要解决的关键科技问题,探讨其在基础理论,应用持等方面的发展趋势。  相似文献   

Reproductive, metabolic, and endocrine responses to feed restriction and GnRH treatment in primiparous, lactating sows   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mao J  Zak LJ  Cosgrove JR  Shostak S  Foxcroft GR 《Journal of animal science》1999,77(3):724-735

The current experiment was carried out to determine whether exogenous GnRH treatment in primiparous, lactating sows undergoing feed restriction would improve reproductive performance after weaning. Sows were allocated to one of three treatments: AA sows (n = 8) were fed to appetite throughout a 28-d lactation, AR (n = 12) and AR + GnRH (n = 12) sows were fed as AA sows from farrowing to d 21 of lactation, and feed intake was reduced to 50% of the ad libitum intakes from d 22 to 28. The AR + GnRH sows received 800 ng of GnRH i.v. every 6 h from d 22 to 28 of lactation, and AA and AR sows received saline. Sow weight, backfat, and litter weight were recorded weekly. Within 2 d after farrowing, litter size was standardized to 8 to 10. At d 17 of lactation, an indwelling jugular catheter was surgically implanted in each sow. Blood samples were taken for characterization of plasma LH, FSH, insulin, IGF-I, and leptin by RIA at d 21 and before and after weaning on d 28 of lactation. After weaning, all sows were given ad libitum access to feed, checked for onset of standing estrus twice daily with mature vasectomized boars, and inseminated 12 and 24 h after onset of standing estrus with pooled semen from the same fertile boars (3 x 10(9) sperm/AI). After breeding, feed allowance was reduced to NRC (1988) requirements for gestation. At d 28 +/- 3 of gestation, sows were killed and ovulation rate and embryo survival were determined. Restricted sows lost more weight during lactation than AA sows (P < .02). During the period of feed restriction, plasma IGF-I and postprandial insulin and leptin in AR and AR + GnRH sows, and LH pulse frequency in AR sows, were lower than those in AA sows (P < .04). Associations (P < .004) between plasma insulin and leptin and between leptin and mean LH concentrations were established. The LH pulse frequency in AR + GnRH sows did not differ from that in AA sows before weaning. After weaning, maximum, mean, and minimum LH concentrations in the AA and AR sows, and FSH concentrations in AR sows, increased (P < .05) in response to weaning. Paradoxically, GnRH treatment in lactation seemed to suppress the expected LH and FSH responses to weaning. Ovulation rate and embryo survival were not different among the three groups. In conclusion, although exogenous GnRH therapy restored LH secretion in feed-restricted sows, it did not improve overall reproductive performance.  相似文献   

草坪型高羊茅种子活力的研究   总被引：18，自引：5，他引：13  

韩建国  毛培胜 《草地学报》1995,3(4):269-275

对美国俄勒冈州引入的六个种子批的草坪型高羊茅种子用加速老化测定法、电导率测定法、温室出苗测定法、田间出苗测定法和标准发芽测定法进行的种子活力研究表明：不同种子批的活力有明显的差异。标准发芽测定中高发芽率且差异不显著的种子批其加速老化后的发芽率、田间出苗率、电导率都有显著的差异。加速老化后的发芽率、电导率与田间出苗率之间都存在极显著的相关关系。加速老化后的发芽率比标准发芽率测定的发芽率更接近田间出苗率。从高发芽率到低发芽率种子批也表现出种子活力从高到低，但标准发芽测定的发芽率从高到低降低的速度较加速老化后的发芽率和田间出苗率降低的速度缓和的多。各种子批的千粒重与种子活力、种苗芽长和种苗芽重之间不存在极显著的相关关系，但种苗的芽长和芽重在某种程度上受种子大小的影响。  相似文献   

振动胁迫对杨梅果实采后衰老生理的影响   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

郑永华  陈宗良 《园艺学报》1996,23(3):231-234

振动胁迫促进杨梅果实的衰老，表现为促进膜诱性的增加和ＳＯＤ活性与精胺含量的下降。但在振动胁迫后的贮藏初期，果实多源精胺的合成明显增加，而乙烯产生量明显降低，这可能是杨梅果实抗振动胁迫的一种应激机制。而在振动胁迫后的贮藏后期，果实的精胺含量降低，腐胺积累较多，乙烯产生量较高，表明振动胁迫最终促进果实的全面衰老。  相似文献