伊犁河流域地下水埋深与TDS时空变异及水化学特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

米日姑·买买提  海米提·依米提  古丽娜尔·托合提  祖皮艳木·买买提 《水土保持学报》2010,24(2)

采用地统计学经典理论分析了伊犁河谷典型区域在不同时期地下水TDS和埋深在时间和空间上的变异特征,对研究区浅层地下水TDS不同时期(2008—2009年)的实测数据进行了半方差函数分析,地下水埋深和TDS服从都对数正态分布。地下水TDS和埋深在时间和空间上存在明显的变异性,地下水TDS在研究区中部和北部有增加的趋势;地下水随时间从南到北盐渍化加重方向发展;地下水各项离子浓度都在积聚。利用统计软件DPS7.5,Surfer8.0和Arcgis9.2等软件绘制了地下水TDS和埋深空间分布格局图,为该地区地下水资源的管理以及防止盐渍化提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Soil morphological and chemical properties in homegardens on sandy beach ridges along the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia     

Khairul Hafiz Mohd Yusoff  Arifin Abdu  Katsutoshi Sakurai  Sota Tanaka  Yumei Kang 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(4):357-368

The morphological and chemical properties of homegardens in the beach ridges with interspersed swales (BRIS) soils were evaluated in order to find a clue for developing sustainable agricultural management. Field survey and soil sampling were conducted at the homegardens and secondary forests in Sungai Ular Village and in the experimental farm of Malaysian Agriculture Research Institute (MARDI), Cherating Station. Chemical fertilizers including ash, charcoal waste and plant litter were applied to the homegardens in both the inland-ward area (HG-I) and in the shoreline area (HG-S). Manure was applied in HG-I and seafood waste from fish processing was buried in the soils in HG-S. High correlation was found between total carbon (T-C) and cation exchange capacity (CEC), indicating soil organic matter was the determinant factor for CEC in the very sandy BRIS soils. The levels of T-C, total nitrogen (T-N), and CEC at 0–10 cm in HG-I in parallel with increasing ages of homegardens. The soils in 0–10 cm and 20–30 cm showed higher levels of T-C and T-N with higher C/N ratios in HG-I than in HG-S and the MARDI farm. The high levels of exchangeable Ca, Mg, and K in HG-I compared with the MARDI farm, suggesting that improved CEC with increasing soil organic matter in HG-I heighten the retention of basic cations supplied as chemical fertilizer, ash, and manure. The level of available P was higher in HG-S than HG-I, attributed by the seafood waste application in the shoreline area. Thus, on the BRIS, the levels of soil organic matter and nutrients can be sustained by the homegarden management although it cannot be regarded as a closed system compared with those in the other tropical regions because chemical fertilizer was used and a certain amounts of nutrients seemed to leach down beyond plant rooting depth.  相似文献   

渭-库河绿洲种棉土壤pH与微量元素的相关性分析          下载免费PDF全文

买合甫拉提?乃比  玉苏甫?买买提 《农学学报》2017,7(6):21-26

为了调整微量元素在种植棉花的土壤中的含量,以及提高施肥的精度,最终达到保护环境质量和农业资源的目的。笔者在GPS野外定位、量取样品、分析样品等步骤的基础上,获取了土壤属性数据。运用相关分析模块和统计分析模块,将渭-库河绿洲的种植棉花的土壤作为研究对象,分别分析了土壤中的有机质和pH与四种微量元素之间的相关性特征。结果表明：该研究区中的土壤有机质与有效铁和有效铜呈极显著负相关关系,相关系数分别为-0.557和-0.458,而与有效锰和有效锌之间的相关性不明显,均没有达到显著水平。土壤pH与有效锰呈极显著负相关关系,相关系数为-0.406,与有效锌呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.274。在生产过程中,应该根据研究区土壤的性质,在合理使用有机肥的同时,适当调节土壤酸碱度,平衡作物中的营养物质,有利于各种作物对微量元素的吸收,从而提高农作物的产量以及质量,保证西北干旱区农业生产的可持续发展。  相似文献   

地衣对重金属的累积效应用于乌鲁木齐市大气监测的研究     

努斯热提古丽·安外尔  古再丽努尔·阿卜来提  买买提·沙塔尔  阿不都拉·阿巴斯  艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔 《新疆农业科学》2012,49(12):2310-2318

[目的]评价地衣重金属富集能力及其在城市空气环境质量评价中的应用前景.[方法]利用地衣移植法把丽石黄衣移植到乌鲁木齐市区15个监测点,用原子吸收光谱仪测量地衣体内6种重金属含量,根据重金属含量计算单项污染量指数和Nemerow综合污染指数.[结果]随着移植时间的延长地衣体内的重金属含量出现上升趋势,丽石黄衣体内重金属含量具有显著的时空变化特征.同时把单向污染量指数作为变量进行聚类分析和主成分分析,显示15个监测点分为轻污染区、中度污染区、重污染区,严重污染区等三个等级.[结论]地衣具有较高的重金属富集能力,对大气污染较敏感,可以作为大气环境质量评价指示地衣种类.  相似文献   

荒漠区新建林及外围原有荒漠土壤有机碳含量分析     

帕提古力·麦麦提  巴特尔·巴克  李宏  郑春霞  郑晓辉 《新疆农业科学》2011,48(7):1359-1365

[目的]对克拉玛依荒漠区新建的新疆杨、俄罗斯杨、榆树白腊混交林及外围原有的荒漠风沙土的土壤有机碳含量和生物量进行对比研究,旨在明确荒漠区植树造林对土壤有机碳含量的影响,为土地利用和生态保护提供基础数据.[方法]新建林区与外围原有的荒漠风沙土壤取样分析,对比研究荒漠区新建林和外围原有荒漠土壤总有机碳、活性有机碳、溶解性有机碳、微生物生物量碳含量以及生物量.[结果]新疆杨土、俄罗斯杨土、榆树白腊混交林土及荒漠风沙土0～50 cm土层总有机碳含量分别为10.38、6.73、11.16和4.37 g/kg;试验地0～50 cm土层土壤溶解性有机碳含量平均值的大小顺序为荒漠风沙土＞榆树白腊混交林土＞俄罗斯杨土＞新疆杨土;3种林土与荒漠风沙土的活性有机碳之间有显著性差异,但林种土壤之间活性有机碳没有显著差异;林区土层微生物生物量碳含量均高于荒漠区,各土层俄罗斯杨土壤微生物生物量碳含量均小于新疆杨和混交林区.[结论]林区新建后的各层土壤有机质、活性有机碳以及微生物生物量碳含量增加,大小顺序为榆树白腊混交林土＞新疆杨土＞俄罗斯杨土＞荒漠风沙土,溶解性有机碳降低.新建林区乔木和草本的生物量均大于荒漠风沙土的生物量.生物量大小顺序为总生物量大小及顺序为:俄罗斯杨＞新疆杨＞榆树白腊混交林＞荒漠风沙土.  相似文献   

感染鸡贫血病毒雏鸡接种新城疫疫苗后免疫功能和免疫调节的变化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘忠贵  郑世民  徐彦波  周志勇  杨丽萍  李广兴  阿哈买堤·买买提 《畜牧兽医学报》2001,32(1):92-96

雏鸡1日龄感染鸡贫血病毒，8日龄接种Lasota疫苗，以未感染免疫雏鸡为对照，于免疫后7、14、28d检测血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA,在凝抑制抗体（HI）滴度；胸腺、法氏囊、脾脏T细胞、IgG^ 、IgM^ 、IgA^ ,抗体生成细胞数量及T、B细胞增殖反应；胸腺、脾脏细胞因子IL－2、IFN活性的变化。结果发现，感染CAV雏鸡Lasota疫苗免疫后，其血清IgG、IgM、IgA免疫球蛋白含量明显减少，HI抗体滴度降低；胸腺、法氏囊、脾脏T细胞、抗体生成细胞数量降低及T、B细胞增殖反应减弱，胸腺、脾脏IL－2及TNF诱生活性降低，表明其细胞免疫和体流免疫功能以及细胞因子免疫调节作用均未感染免疫雏鸡明显减弱。  相似文献   

盐胁迫下硒对生菜生长发育的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

xiaohuiy_@.com 《中国农学通报》2006,22(3):271-271

100081 北京中关村南大街12号中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所无土栽培课题组  相似文献   

Alteration in lymphocyte responses,cytokine and chemokine profiles in chickens infected with genotype VII and VIII velogenic Newcastle disease virus     

Mehdi Rasoli  Swee Keong Yeap  Sheau Wei Tan  Hassan Moeini  Aini Ideris  Mohd Hair Bejo  Noorjahan Banu Mohamed Alitheen  Pete Kaiser  Abdul Rahman Omar 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2014

Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious avian disease and one of the major causes of economic losses in the poultry industry. The emergence of virulent NDV genotypes and repeated outbreaks of NDV in vaccinated chickens have raised the need for fundamental studies on the virus–host interactions. In this study, the profiles of B and T lymphocytes and macrophages and differential expression of 26 immune-related genes in the spleen of specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens, infected with either the velogenic genotype VII NDV strain IBS002 or the genotype VIII NDV strain AF2240, were evaluated. A significant reduction in T lymphocyte population and an increase in the infiltration of IgM⁺ B cells and KUL01⁺ macrophages were detected in the infected spleens at 1, 3 and 4 days post-infection (dpi) (P < 0.05). The gene expression profiles showed an up-regulation of CCLi3, CXCLi1, CXCLi2 (IL-8), IFN-γ, IL-12α, IL-18, IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS, TLR7, MHCI, IL-17F and TNFSF13B (P < 0.05). However, these two genotypes showed different cytokine expression patterns and viral load. IBS002 showed higher viral load than AF2240 in spleen at 3 and 4 dpi and caused a more rapid up-regulation of CXCLi2, IFN-γ, IL-12α, IL-18, IL-1β, iNOS and IL-10 at 3 dpi. Meanwhile, the expression levels of CCLI3, CXCLi1, IFN-γ, IL-12α, IL-1β and iNOS genes were significantly higher in AF2240 at 4 dpi. In addition, the expression levels of IL-10 were significantly higher in the IBS002-infected chickens at 3 and 4 dpi. Hence, infection with velogenic genotype VII and VIII NDV induced different viral load and production of cytokines and chemokines associated with inflammatory reactions.  相似文献   

Physical Parameters and Risk Factors Associated with the Elimination of Arabian and Crossed Arabian Endurance Horses during a 120-km Endurance Race     

Lawan Adamu  Noraniza Mohd Adzahan  Abdullah Rasedee  Bashir Ahmad 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2014

Endurance racing is one long-distance event among the equine sporting activities associated with severe injuries and metabolic derangements that impede the health status of horses participating in the event. Therefore, this study evaluated the physical parameters and risk factors associated with the elimination of Arabian and crossed Arabian endurance horses during a 120-km race. Fifty-three Arabian and crossed Arabian endurance horses aged 6 to 15 years old participated in an endurance race of 120 km. All the horses were examined and found fit according to Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI) regulations. After the endurance race 14 Arabian endurance horses completed the race successfully while 31 Arabian and crossed Arabian were eliminated. Their speed and heart rates were significantly higher (P < .0001). There were significant differences in skin recoil (P < .0395), color of mucous membrane (P < .0189), intestinal motility (P < .0124), and capillary refill time (P < .0082). There also were significant differences in age (P < .0018), breed (P < .0119), and equine establishments (P < .0205) among the eliminated horses and the Arabian and crossed Arabian endurance horses that successfully completed the race. In conclusion, the physical parameters and risk factors were significantly associated with the elimination of Arabian and crossed Arabian endurance horses. Therefore, close monitoring of the physical parameters and risk factors are essential in order to improve the performance of Arabian and crossed Arabian horses, and further studies are required on other associated parameters.  相似文献   

Bovine brucellosis – a comprehensive review     

Sandip Kumar Khurana  Anju Sehrawat  Ruchi Tiwari  Minakshi Prasad  Baldev Gulati  Muhammad Zubair Shabbir  Rajesh Chhabra  Kumaragurubaran Karthik  Shailesh Kumar Patel  Mamta Pathak  Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo  Vivek Kumar Gupta  Kuldeep Dhama  Ranjit Sah  Wanpen Chaicumpa 《The Veterinary quarterly》2021,41(1):61

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease of great animal welfare and economic implications worldwide known since ancient times. The emergence of brucellosis in new areas as well as transmission of brucellosis from wild and domestic animals is of great significance in terms of new epidemiological dimensions. Brucellosis poses a major public health threat by the consumption of non-pasteurized milk and milk products produced by unhygienic dairy farms in endemic areas. Regular and meticulous surveillance is essentially required to determine the true picture of brucellosis especially in areas with continuous high prevalence. Additionally, international migration of humans, animals and trade of animal products has created a challenge for disease spread and diagnosis in non-endemic areas. Isolation and identification remain the gold standard test, which requires expertise. The advancement in diagnostic strategies coupled with screening of newly introduced animals is warranted to control the disease. Of note, the diagnostic value of miRNAs for appropriate detection of B. abortus infection has been shown. The most widely used vaccine strains to protect against Brucella infection and related abortions in cattle are strain 19 and RB51. Moreover, it is very important to note that no vaccine, which is highly protective, safe and effective is available either for bovines or human beings. Research results encourage the use of bacteriophage lysates in treatment of bovine brucellosis. One Health approach can aid in control of this disease, both in animals and man.  相似文献