基于GWAS后分析策略研究TRAPPC9基因对奶牛产奶性状的遗传效应     

董易春  刘超  王晓  王雅春  张毅  孙东晓  张胜利  张勤  张沅  俞英 《畜牧兽医学报》2015,(1):60-68

本研究基于课题组前期对北京地区中国荷斯坦牛群体产奶性状全基因组关联分析结果,在新的中国荷斯坦牛群中将转运蛋白颗粒复合体9(TRAPPC9)基因作为产奶性状的候选基因进行遗传效应验证。研究利用混池测序寻找SNPs位点,结合前期GWAS结果筛选到的SNPs位点,进而分析这些多态性位点与中国荷斯坦牛产奶性状的相关性。结果发现,SNP1、SNP2位点对乳蛋白率和乳糖率效应均显著(P0.05);SNP3位点对乳脂率和乳蛋白率的效应均极显著(P0.01);SNP4位点对乳脂率有极显著影响(P0.01);SNP5位点对乳脂率和乳糖率的效应显著(P0.05)。同时发现TRAPPC9基因的表达量对产奶性状也有显著影响(P0.05),而TRAPPC9基因启动子区DNA甲基化对产奶性状无直接显著影响。该结果进一步表明,TRAPPC9基因可以考虑作为分子遗传标记应用于中国荷斯坦牛产奶性状的标记辅助选择。  相似文献   

早熟禾新品种农菁15的选育     

王建丽  申忠宝  潘多锋  李道明  张瑞博  邸桂俐  高超 《黑龙江农业科学》2014,(8):9-12

为选育高产优质饲用和坪用草品种,将早熟禾优异风干种子经50Gy60 Co-γ射线辐射处理后,通过田间系统选择,结合生物产量、返青率、营养品质、抗病性及坪用性能等指标的检测,选育出农菁15早熟禾;该品种抗寒、耐盐碱、抗病性强、适应性广、饲用价值较高;与对照优异相比,具有青绿期长、草产量高、种子产量高等优点;在黑龙江高寒地区平均干草产量达3 832.6kg·hm-2,成熟期平均种子产量达510.2kg·hm-2;适宜在黑龙江全省推广种植。  相似文献   

城市住宅地价变化影响因素的通径分析——以石家庄为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘超  梁彦庆  李博翀  葛京凤  赵莉 《干旱区资源与环境》2017,31(10):38-44

定量测度各影响因素对城市住宅地价的直接和间接效应对城市住宅地价的合理发展和城市土地利用与开发的宏观调控具有重要意义。论文在剖析城市地价变化影响因素的基础上,运用通径分析方法,对各影响因素与城市住宅地价之间的关系进行定量厘定,挖掘两者之间的内在联系。结果表明:1)住宅地价的变化受到经济发展水平的综合影响效应在所有影响因素中最大。经济发展水平的间接通径系数最大,表明经济发展水平主要是通过作用其他各方面因素来影响住宅地价的发展。2)从直接效应看,房地产市场状况、基础设施状况和经济发展水平对住宅地价的直接影响效应较大,从间接效应看,经济发展水平和环境质量变化对住宅地价的间接影响效应较大。3)城市规模与潜力直接通径系数和间接通径系数在各个影响因素中均最小,对住宅地价的影响较弱。  相似文献   

不同育苗方式对丹参种苗形态、农艺性状及生理生化指标的影响          下载免费PDF全文

王凯  巢建国  谷巍  盛业龙  宿树兰  夏蕴  王玉卓  惠西珂  王圆圆 《南方农业学报》2020,51(1):162-168

[目的]分析不同育苗方式对丹参种苗形态、农艺性状和生理生化指标的影响,为工厂化、规范化和产业化生产优质丹参种苗提供参考依据.[方法]采用传统育苗、黑色穴盘育苗、白色泡沫穴盘漂浮育苗和白色泡沫穴盘育苗4种育苗方式进行丹参育苗,育苗结束后取样观察不同处理种苗的形态特征,并测定其农艺性状及生理生化指标,对比分析不同方式的育苗效果.[结果]4种育苗方式中,传统育苗方式所得丹参幼苗较高大、叶片颜色浓绿、主根特征明显;黑色穴盘育苗、白色泡沫穴盘漂浮育苗和白色泡沫穴盘育苗方式所得幼苗植株较小、叶片颜色浅绿、侧根及须根特征明显.除根长和茎粗外,其他农艺性状指标均表现为传统育苗>白色泡沫穴盘漂浮育苗>黑色穴盘育苗>白色泡沫穴盘育苗;白色泡沫穴盘漂浮育苗所得丹参种苗的根长最长(22.380±8.734 cm),茎粗最粗(2.629±0.602 cm).黑色穴盘育苗的根系活力[79.690±13.092μg/(g·h)]和可溶性糖含量(57.32±4.91 mg/g)最高,抗性较强;可溶性蛋白含量在4种育苗方式中差异不显著(P>0.05);光合色素含量表现为传统育苗>白色泡沫穴盘漂浮育苗>黑色穴盘育苗>白色泡沫穴盘育苗.[结论]在4种育苗方式中,传统育苗所得种苗植株高大,根系粗壮,适合于家种散户精耕细作.黑色穴盘育苗和白色泡沫穴盘漂浮育苗所得种苗均匀一致,高度适中,节水节肥,管理方便,适合于公司或企业进行工厂化和产业化生产.  相似文献   

Tissue distribution of olive flounder VDAC2 and its expression in fish cell lines     

Aijun Lü  Xiucai Hu  Li Li  Chao Pei  Chao Zhang  Xianglin Cao  Xianghui Kong  Guoxing Nie  Xuejun Li  Jingfeng Sun 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2015,41(4):899-907

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Influence of salinity and moisture on the threshold shear velocity of saline sand in the Qarhan Desert,Qaidam Basin of China: A wind tunnel experiment     

Chao LI  Zhibao DONG  Shuyan YIN 《干旱区科学》2019,11(5):674-684

Determination of the threshold shear velocity is essential for predicting sand transport, dust release and desertification. In this study, a wind tunnel experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of salinity and moisture on the threshold shear velocity of saline sand. Saline sand samples (mean particle size of 164.50-186.08 μm and the total silt, clay and salt content of 0.80%-8.25%) were collected from three saline sand dunes (one barchan dune and two linear dunes) in the Qarhan Desert, Qaidam Basin of China. Original saline sand samples were placed in two experimental trays for wet and dry processing to simulate deliquescence and desiccation, respectively. Surface moisture content ranging from 0.30% to 1.90% was generated by the steam method so that the saline sand can absorb water in a saturated water vapor environment. The motion of sand particles was determined by the observers with a solid laser. The laser sheet (0.80 cm thick), which was emitted by the solid laser, horizontally covered the sand surface and was bound to the sand. Results show that the cohesion of saline sand results from a combination of salt and water. The threshold shear velocity increases exponentially with the increase in crust thickness for the linear sand dunes. There is a positive linear correlation between the original moisture content and relative threshold shear velocity. The threshold shear velocity of dewatered sand is greater than that of wet sand with the same original moisture content. Our results will provide valuable information about the sand transport of highly saline soil in the desert.  相似文献   

Establishment and Optimization of INH Epitope Peptide Vaccine for Detection of Antibody     

ZHANG Ling-ling  YUE Yao-jing  FENG Rui-lin  LI Hong-feng  GUO Ting-ting  YUAN Chao  NIU Chun-e  LIU Jian-bin  SUN Xiao-ping  HAN Ji-long  LIU Shan-bo  YANG Bo-hui 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):2156-2163

In this study, an indirect ELISA method was established to detect inhibin hormone (INH) epitope peptide vaccine antibody, it would provide oretical reference for the determination of Fine-wool sheep after active immune body INH epitope peptide vaccine antibody. On the basis of the predecessors, using indirect ELISA method to determinate serum INH epitope peptide antibody levels of sheep, and through control different experimental conditions to look for the best experimental conditions. Through explorating the experimental conditions, finally, the testing experiment conditions were determined, which was blocked solution with skimmed milk powder, INH and GnIH synthetic peptides dilution degrees for 20 000 times, the optimum reaction time was 60 min, the best color action time was 15 min. In this experiment, a kind of method to detection antibody in the body after INH active immune sheep was built, it would provide a reference for future research.  相似文献   

优质高产棉花新品种鲁棉1157的选育及栽培技术     

王家宝  高明伟  张超  姜辉  陈莹  王秀丽  柴启超  王永翠  张卓  房健  赵军胜 《中国棉花》2020,47(9):23-24

介绍了鲁棉1157 的选育过程、农艺特征特性、产量、品质、抗性及栽培技术要点。  相似文献   

低聚木糖和低聚壳聚糖及其复合制剂对肉鸡生产性能、免疫机能和盲肠菌群的影响     

冷智贤  杨雪  洑琴  白建勇  温超  周岩民 《畜牧与兽医》2014,(5):13-18

本试验旨在研究低聚木糖(XOS)和低聚壳聚糖(COS)及其复合制剂对肉鸡生产性能、免疫机能和盲肠菌群的影响。将240只1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每重复8只。对照组(CON)饲喂基础日粮,其他处理组分别在基础日粮中添加100 mg/kg XOS(XOS),30 mg/kg COS(COS),50 mg/kg XOS+10 mg/kg COS(XCⅠ),75 mg/kg XOS+15 mg/kg COS(XCⅡ)。结果表明:与对照组相比,XOS、XCⅠ、XCⅡ均能显著提高肉鸡21 d、42 d平均体重(BW)和1²1 d平均日增重(ADG)(P<0.05);XCⅠ、XCⅡ较COS 42 d体重和121 d平均日增重(ADG)(P<0.05);XCⅠ、XCⅡ较COS 42 d体重和1⁴2 d的ADG显著提高(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,XCⅠ、XCⅡ14 d、28 d肉鸡胸腺指数及14 d肉鸡十二指肠和空肠黏膜IgG含量;且XCⅠ14 d肉鸡盲肠乳酸杆菌数量较CON和XOS也有提高。结果提示,XOS和COS能改善肉鸡生产性能,改善肉鸡微生物区系,提高机体免疫功能,且XOS与COS低剂量复合添加效果优于单一寡糖,两者具有协同效应,本试验条件下以50 mg/kg XOS+10 mg/kg COS复合效果为最佳。  相似文献   

一株枯草芽孢杆菌的鉴定和抑菌作用研究     

王欣悦  杨思葭  王晴  文雪  王文中  马超  郑树生  王彦杰 《黑龙江农业科学》2020,(3):21-26

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