上海大金山岛的自然植物群落多样性   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

达良俊  杨永川  陈燕萍 《中国城市林业》2004,2(3):20-25

<正>大金山岛位于上海西南角的杭州湾中(E121°24′-25′,N30°41′-42′),面积0.3km2,最高点的海拔高度为105.03m,是上海市地面最高点。该岛地处中亚热带北缘,受东亚季风以及太平洋暖湿气团的影响,四周被水域包围,属海洋性气候,温和湿润,四季分明。年平均温度16℃,最冷月(1月)平均温度为3.3℃,年平均降雨量大于1000mm。Kira的温暖指数(WI)为130.2℃·月,寒冷指数(CI)为-2.1℃·月。土壤为地带性的褐色山地黄壤,厚约1m,pH值4.5~4.7。  相似文献   

巨尾桉瓶内菌根化组培苗的造林效应   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

仲崇禄  弓明钦  徐大平  陈羽  王凤珍  陈霞 《林业科学研究》2002,15(2):190-196

1993～ 1994年 ,在广东省开平市国营镇海林场建立了 2个巨尾桉组培苗瓶内接种外生菌根菌的野外造林试验。 2个试验中 ,共采用 17个外生菌根菌菌株。造林后定期观测了 12或 2 4个月树高、地径和胸径等生长指标。试验结果表明 :除试验 2造林初期的树高外 ,其他所有生长指标在菌根菌处理间均有极显著差异或显著差异 ,菌根菌间对巨尾桉生长有不同的影响 ;从多重比较和接种效果分析看 ,菌株E4 0 70、H4 5 0 9、E4 2 4 0、H6 177、H4 339、E4 72 6、C930 1、C92 13和C92 0 3,在造林后 6个月开始可明显地促进巨尾桉树木生长 ,说明组培苗瓶内菌根化技术是完全可行的 ,有关菌株对巨尾桉幼树生长具有促进作用  相似文献   

变频调速技术在供热锅炉房中的应用     

马达  韩波 《林业科技情报》2006,38(2):61-62

本文介绍了变频调速技术的特点,通过锅炉房风机和水泵的变频调速与挡板节流控制及其它控制方式的比较可知,变频调速有较好的节能效果。  相似文献   

Antibacterial activity of Persea cordata stem barks     

Schlemper SR  Schlemper V  da Silva D  Cordeiro F  Cruz AB  Oliveira AE  Cechinel-Filho V 《Fitoterapia》2001,72(1):73-75

The antibacterial effects of extracts obtained from Persea cordata stem bark, employed in Brazil to treat infectious diseases, were studied. The ethyl acetate fraction of the hydroalcoholic extract showed activity against pathogenic bacteria which may justify the popular use of the plant.  相似文献   

Pimarane diterpene from Viguiera arenaria (Asteraceae) inhibit rat carotid contraction     

Ambrosio SR  Tirapelli CR  Bonaventura D  De Oliveira AM  Da Costa FB 《Fitoterapia》2002,73(6):484-489

ent-Pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid (PA) isolated from Viguiera arenaria (Asteraceae; Heliantheae) inhibited rat carotid rings contraction induced by phenylephrine (10(-8) mol/l) or potassium chloride (45 mmol/l) at concentration ranging from 5 to 20 microg/ml. This inhibitory effect was not reversible after the removal of this compound from the medium bath.  相似文献   

会同生态定位研究站科研信息管理系统的研制     

佘济云  田大伦  沈翠新  康文星 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,23(1):40-44

MIS与 GIS结合应用于生态定位研究是一个较好的具有扩展性的解决生态数据量大、统计繁琐的解决方案 ,能实现生态定位研究的管理规范化、现代化、自动化和网络化 ,更好地为生态系统定位研究服务 .阐述了会同生态定位研究站信息管理系统的设计和开发过程 ,介绍了系统的结构和功能 ,并对地理信息系统应用于生态定位研究作了一定的探讨  相似文献   

尾叶桉组织培养快速繁殖的研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

陈碧华  万泉  李乾振  吴丽君  叶功富  姚庆端  王志洁  洪志猛  翁秋媛  沈继南  陈达  李朝晖 《福建林业科技》2002,29(2):9-11

以顶芽或茎段为外植体 ,通过 4种基本培养基和生长调节剂不同浓度组合的对比试验 ,筛选出最佳增殖培养基为B1+2 0mg·L-16 -BA +1 0mg·L-1NAA ,生根培养基为B2 +0 5mg·L-1ABT1号。移栽基质选择红心土。  相似文献   

Nitrogen uptake from 15N-enriched fertilizer by four tree crops in an Amazonian agroforest     

Harald Dinkelmeyer  Johannes Lehmann  Andreas Renck  Lucerina Trujillo  Jose Pereira da Silva Jr  Gerhard Gebauer  Klaus Kaiser 《Agroforestry Systems》2003,57(3):213-224

Mixed tree cropping systems have been proposed for sustainable nutrient management in the humid tropics. Yet, the nutrient interactions between intercropped trees have not been addressed sufficiently. In the present study we compare the temporal and spatial patterns of the uptake of applied ¹⁵N by four different tree crops in a mixed tree cropping system on a Xanthic Ferralsol in central Amazônia, Brazil, during one year. Most of the N uptake occurred during the first two weeks. Very little N was recovered by peach palm (Bactris gasipaes), more by cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) and annatto (Bixa orellana) and most by Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa). Due to tree pruning the total accumulation of applied ¹⁵N in the above-ground biomass of annatto decreased throughout the year. It remained constant in cupuassu and peach palm and increased in Brazil nut. Brazil nut showed an extensive root activity and took up more fertilizer N applied to neighboring trees than from the one applied under its own canopy in contrast to the other three tree crops. Therefore, trees with wide-spread root systems may not need to receive N fertilizer directly but can take up N applied to other trees in the mixed cropping system. This means that such trees may effectively decrease N leaching when intercropped with trees that have dormant periods or places with low N uptake, but also exert considerable resource competition.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

First report on Meloidogyne chitwoodi hatching inhibition activity of essential oils and essential oils fractions     

Jorge Miguel Silva Faria  Inês Sena  Bruno Ribeiro  Ana Margarida Rodrigues  Carla Maria Nobre Maleita  Isabel Abrantes  Richard Bennett  Manuel Mota  Ana Cristina da Silva Figueiredo 《Journal of pest science》2016,89(1):207-217

The Columbia root-knot nematode (CRKN), Meloidogyne chitwoodi, is an EPPO A2 type quarantine pest since 1998. This nematode causes severe damage in economically important crops such as potato and tomato, making agricultural products unacceptable for the fresh market and food processing. Commonly used nematicidal synthetic chemicals are often environmentally unsafe. Essential oils (EOs) may constitute safer alternatives against RKN. EOs, isolated from 56 plant samples, were tested against CRKN hatching, in direct contact bioassays. Some of the most successful EOs were fractionated and the hydrocarbon molecules (HM) and oxygen-containing molecules (OCM) fractions tested separately. 24 EOs displayed very strong hatching inhibitions (≥90 %) at 2 µL mL^?1 and were further tested at lower concentrations. Dysphaniaambrosioides, Filipendula ulmaria, Ruta graveolens, Satureja montana and Thymbra capitata EOs revealed the lowest EC₅₀ values (<0.15 µL mL^?1). The main compounds of these EOs, namely 2-undecanone, ascaridol, carvacrol, isoascaridol, methyl salicylate, p-cymene and/or γ-terpinene, were putatively considered responsible for CRKN hatching inhibition. S. montana and T. capitata OCM fractions showed hatching inhibitions higher than HM fractions. The comparison of EO and corresponding fractions EC₅₀ values suggests interactions between OCM and HM fractions against CRKN hatching. These species EOs showed to be potential environmentally friendly CRKN hatching inhibitors; nonetheless, bioactivity should be considered globally, since its HM and OCM fractions may contribute, diversely, to the full anti-hatching activity.  相似文献   

Inhibitory action of kaurenoic acid from Viguiera robusta (Asteraceae) on phenylephrine-induced rat carotid contraction     

Tirapelli CR  Ambrosio SR  Da Costa FB  De Oliveira AM 《Fitoterapia》2002,73(1):56-62

ent-kaurenoic acid (KA) isolated from Viguiera robusta was tested for activity on vascular smooth muscle contactility. Cumulative concentration-response curves were obtained for a stepwise increase (10(-10)-10(-05) mol/l) in the concentration of phenylephrine (Phe), a selective alpha(1)-adrenergic agonist. The effects in the presence of KA (0.2, 2.0 and 20.0 microg/ml), and 90 min after the removal of KA from the medium bath were compared to controls. At 20.0 microg/ml, KA inhibited the in vitro contractility of rat carotid artery elicited by Phe, but had no effect at lower concentrations (0.2 and 2.0 microg/ml). The effect elicited by KA was reversible after 90 minutes.  相似文献