Compensatory growth and body composition of juvenile black rockfish <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sebastes schlegeli</Emphasis> following feed deprivation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sung-Yong Oh  Choong Hwan Noh  Rae-Seon Kang  Chong-Kwan Kim  Sung Hwoan Cho  Jae-Yoon Jo 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(4):846-852

ABSTRACT:   Compensatory growth, feeding rate, feed efficiency and chemical composition of juvenile black rockfish (mean weight 1.43 g) were investigated for 35 days after a 14-day feed deprivation treatment under four feeding conditions: one group continuously fed (control) and the other three groups fasted for 5 days (F5), 10 days (F10) and 14 days (F14). All fasted fish were re-fed from day 15. Only F5 achieved the same body weight as the control, indicating that complete compensation occurred in F5. The specific growth rate (SGR) of F5 was the highest at day 21 and then decreased thereafter, showing higher values than the control at days 21, 28 and 42. In contrast, although SGRs of F10 and F14 were higher than that of the control during the whole refeeding period except day 21, they did not catch up the control in body mass, indicating that only partial compensation occurred in F10 and F14. The feeding rate (FR) of all groups except F14 changed in a pattern similar to SGR (Spearman's rank correlation, r _s > 0.9), suggesting that SGR varied depending on FR. Similar feeding efficiencies (FEs) were found in the four groups and they did not vary significantly during the whole refeeding period, suggesting that FE was not the factor affecting SGR. At day 14, the ratios of lipid to lean body mass in F10 and F14 were lower than those in the control and F5, and there was no difference between the control and F5. At day 49, however, only F14 showed a lower value than the other three groups, and there was no difference among the three groups. These results indicate that juvenile black rockfish fasted for 5–14 days can exhibit compensatory growth after refeeding, but timing and degree vary depending on the duration of feed deprivation.  相似文献   

传染性脾肾坏死病毒_ConA和L_省略_对体外鳜的头肾淋巴细胞转化的影响          下载免费PDF全文

曾慷 《水产学报》2001,25(5):464-468

采用MTT颜色反应法研究传染性脾肾坏死病毒（ISKNV）、伴刀豆球蛋白A（concanavallin A,ConA)和脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS）在离体状态下对健康和ISKNV感染后存活30d或60d的鳜的头肾淋巴细胞转化的影响。结果表明，ConA和LPS能促进健康鳜头肾淋巴细胞的转化，而对感染后存活30d或60d的鳜头肾淋巴细胞没有作用；纯化的ISKNV对健康鳜头肾淋巴细胞没有促进淋巴细胞转化的作用，但对ConA的作用有抑制，对感染后存活的30d或60d的鳜头肾淋巴细胞，纯化的ISKNV有一定的促进转化的作用，感染存活的鳜头肾中有对ISKNV的免疫记忆性T细胞。另外，用建立的ISKNV PCR检测方法对健康和ISKNV感染后存活的鲜组织进行了检测，结果显示，健康鳜为阴性，而ISKNV感染后存活的鱼，头肾、后肾、脾脏和部分鱼的心脏为阳性。ISKNV在鳜体内形成潜伏感染。  相似文献   

〗Effects of PPAR-α silence on ET-1 induced myocardial hypertrophy and PI3K/Akt/GSK3β-NFATc4 signal pathway     

LI Rui-fang  LE Kang  GAO Jie  YANG Guo-qing  BAO Ying-xia  LIU Pei-qing 《园艺学报》2009,25(12):2289-2294

  相似文献   

Relationship between stable carbon isotope discrimination and water use efficiency under regulated deficit irrigation of pear-jujube tree   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Ningbo Cui  Taisheng Du  Shaozhong Kang  Fusheng Li  Xiaotao Hu  Mixia Wang  Zhijun Li 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(11):1615-1622

To investigate the relationship between stable carbon isotope discrimination (Δ) of different organs and water use efficiency (WUE) under different water deficit levels, severe, moderate and low water deficit levels were treated at bud burst to leafing, flowering to fruit set, fruit growth and fruit maturation stages of field grown pear-jujube tree, and leaf stable carbon isotope discrimination (Δ_L) at different growth stages and fruit stable carbon isotope discrimination (Δ_F) at fruit maturation stage were measured. The results indicated that water deficit had significant effect on Δ_L at different growth stages and Δ_F at fruit maturation stage. As compared with full irrigation, the average Δ_L at different growth stages and Δ_F at fruit maturation stage were decreased by 1.23% and 2.67% for different water deficit levels, respectively. Δ_L and Δ_F among different water deficit treatments had significant difference at the same growth stage (P < 0.05). Under different water deficit conditions, significant relationships between the Δ_L and WUE_i (photosynthesis rate/transpiration rate, P_n/T_r), WUE_n (photosynthesis rate/stomatal conductance of CO_2, P_n/g_s), WUE_y (yield/crop water consumption, Y/ET_c) and yield, or between the Δ_F and WUE_y and yield were found, respectively. There were significantly negative correlations of Δ_L with WUE_i, WUE_n, WUE_y and yield (P < 0.01) at the fruit maturation stage, or Δ_L with WUE_i and WUE_n (P < 0.01) over whole growth stage, respectively. Δ_F was negatively correlated with WUE_y, WUE_n and yield (P < 0.05), but positively correlated with ET_c (P < 0.01) over the whole growth stage. Thus Δ_L or Δ_F can compare WUE_n and WUE_y, so the stable carbon isotope discrimination method can be applied to evaluate the water use efficiency of pear-jujube tree under the regulated deficit irrigation.  相似文献   

Variability in energy partitioning and resistance parameters for a vineyard in northwest China     

Sien Li  Fusheng Li  Shaozhong Kang 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(6):955-962

Grapevines are extensively grown in the semiarid and arid regions, but little information is available on the variability of energy partitioning and resistance parameters for the vineyard. To address this question, an eddy covariance system was applied to measure energy balance over a vineyard in northwest China during 2005-2006. Result indicated that 2-year average Bowen ratio (β) of vineyard was 1.0, canopy resistance (r_c) 289.3 s m⁻¹, aerodynamic resistance (r_a) 9.7 s m⁻¹ and climatological resistance (r_i) 117 s m⁻¹. This implied that the annual energy was split almost equally between sensible heat and latent heat. Compared to the corresponding values in other ecosystems reported by Wilson et al. [Wilson, K.B., Baldocchi, D.D., Aubinet, M., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Dolman, H., Falge, E., Field, C., Goldstein, A., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Halldor, T., Hollinger, D., Katul, G., Law, B.E., Lindroth, A., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Monson, R., Oechel, W., Tenhunen, J., Valentini, R., Verma, S., Vesala, T., Wofsy, S., 2002. Energy partitioning between latent and sensible heat flux during the warm season at FLUXNET sites. Water Resource Research 38, 1294-1305.], the vineyard had a higher β, r_c and r_i than deciduous forests, corn and soybean, and grassland. Such difference was mainly attributed to (1) serious water stress in 2005, which resulted in a greater r_c up to 364.4 s m⁻¹; (2) sparse canopy with row spacing of 2.9 m and plant spacing of 1.8 m; (3) warm-dry climate and high attitude (1581 m) along with higher r_i and lower psychrometer (54 Pa K⁻¹) in the arid region of northwest China. These characters of vineyard revealed varying process of energy partitioning and surface resistance, and provided a scientific basis in understanding and modeling water and energy balance for the vineyard in the semiarid and arid regions.  相似文献   

金属板材数控渐进成形螺旋线轨迹生成   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

朱虎  扶建辉  姜在宽 《农业机械学报》2009,40(10):223-226

在分析金属板材数控渐进成形特点的基础上,指出现行等高线运动成形方式存在的问题,提出了一种基于螺旋运动的数控渐进成形方式和基于STL数据模型的螺旋线成形加工轨迹的生成算法。利用顶点偏置方法生成STL模型的等距模型,采用一系列水平面和与Z轴平行的平面分别切割该等距模型,求出其交线的交点,并将其连接成螺旋线成形加工轨迹。算法应用实例表明,该算法能够生成无干涉的螺旋线成形加工轨迹。  相似文献   

提辊式拔棉秆阻力分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭振华  史建新  康秀生 《农机化研究》2009,31(2)

机械化拔棉秆对提高农业生产效率有重要意义.以提辊式拔棉秆机械的工作部件为研究对象,并对提辊建立数学模型,分析其受力和各项功耗,得出各项阻力在总阻力中所占的比例关系;根据各参数与总阻力之间的数学关系建立函数图像,分析得出影响牵引阻力的主要参数与阻力之间的关系;结合试验,进一步得到提辊参数间的优化组合,为提辊式拔棉秆机械的进一步优化设计提供参考.  相似文献   

直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮接触强度的有限元分析     

袁丹青  康仕彬  丛小青  刘梦仙 《排灌机械》2009,27(2):111-114

针对采用传统经验公式分析计算齿轮泵齿轮接触强度存在计算过程相当复杂、繁琐,误差较大的问题.在分析齿轮受力情况基础上,采用有限元法对直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮接触强度进行计算,并与经验公式计算的接触强度进行比较分析.结果表明,两种方法计算结果基本吻合,证实了采用有限元法分析计算的可行性与优越性,为直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮的设计、选材提供了一种新的方法,具有一定的工程应用价值.  相似文献   

水稻稻瘟病菌胁迫应答cDNA片段的表达及定位   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

饶志明  董海涛  庄杰云  柴荣耀  樊叶杨  李德葆  郑康乐 《中国水稻科学》2003,17(2):105-108

以抗稻瘟病品系G205为材料,应用cDNA微阵列分别获得了一个受稻瘟病菌诱导的含NBS LRR的cDNA克隆（暂命名为RIM1, rice induced by Magnaporthe grisea）和一个受稻瘟病菌抑制的编码腈水解酶（Nitrilase）的cDNA克隆（暂命名为NIT）,并通过Northern得到证实。RFLP分析将RIM1和NIT分别定位于水稻第2和第3染色体上,它们均位于控制水稻稻瘟病部分抗性QTL区间。  相似文献   

不同杀菌剂在麦穗中的消解动态及对小麦赤霉病防效评估     

陈宏州  韩凯  杨红福  吴琴燕  徐超  缪康  姚克兵  庄义庆 《麦类作物学报》2022,(4):504-511

为探明不同杀菌剂对小麦赤霉病及籽粒DON的防效,分别检测6种杀菌剂对亚洲镰刀菌（F.asiaticum）的室内毒力,采用超高效液相色谱－串联质谱法（UPLC-MS/MS）分别检测、分析了6种杀菌剂施药1次和2次在麦穗中的消解动态及其对小麦赤霉病和籽粒DON的防效。结果表明,6种杀菌剂对亚洲镰刀菌菌丝生长抑制度表现为咪鲜胺>戊唑醇>氰烯菌酯>氟唑菌酰羟胺>吡唑醚菌酯>嘧菌酯。6种杀菌剂在麦穗中消解动态均符合一级动力学方程,50%咪鲜胺WP、430 g·L^-1戊唑醇SC、25%氰烯菌酯SC、200 g·L^-1氟唑菌酰羟胺SC、250 g·L^-1吡唑醚菌酯EC和250 g·L^-1嘧菌酯SC施药1次消解半衰期分别为2.081 5、3.094 4、2.365 7、3.026 8、3.209 0和3.136 4 d,施药2次消解半衰期分别为2.044 7、3.332 4、2.529 7、3.397 8、3.300 7和3.179 6 d。200 g·L^-1氟唑菌酰羟胺SC施药1次和2次病指防效分别为85.96%和94.88%,DON防效分别为81.43%和88.91%。430 g·L^-1戊唑醇SC、25%氰烯菌酯SC和50%咪鲜胺WP施药1次和2次病指防效分别为61.48%~73.62%和75.33%~86.15%,DON防效分别为53.88%~69.70%和60.09%~79.45%。250 g·L^-1吡唑醚菌酯EC和250 g·L^-1嘧菌酯SC施药1次病指防效分别为63.76%和50.47%,DON防效分别为41.03%和-28.95%;施药2次病指防效分别为79.51%和61.10%,DON防效分别为52.75%和-18.08%。综上所述,氟唑菌酰羟胺对赤霉病和籽粒DON防效最佳,而吡唑醚菌酯和嘧菌酯对小麦赤霉病和籽粒DON防效不突出,甚至增加毒素污染。  相似文献