Kristina Roesel and Delia Grace (eds): Food safety and informal markets: animal products in sub-Saharan Africa     

Ann Waters-Bayer 《Agriculture and Human Values》2016,33(2):493-494

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Mapping QTL of Fiber Yield and Quality Traits in F2 Populations of Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines from Gossypium hirsutum × Gossypium barbadense     

Guo Lixue  Shi Yuzhen  Li Junwen  Gong Juwu  Liu Aiying  Shang Haihong  Gong Wankui  Chen Tingting  Ge Qun  Sun Jie  Yuan Youlu 《棉花学报》2015,27(6):550-560

In this study, F₂ populations from two chromosome segment substitution lines MBI7455 and MBI7358, were quantified using SSR to evaluate the parents' genotype and detect QTL related to fiber quality plus yield traits of cotton. Results show that the recurrent parent (CCRI45) hosted 96.70% and 95.60% of chromosome segment substitution in MBI7455 with 12 chromosome segments and in MBI7358 with 16 chromosome substitution segments of Gossypium barbadense, respectively. In the F₂ population, the average rate of chromosome substitution of the recurrent parent (CCRI45) was 96.44%, and the average segments of chromosome substitution of Gossypium barbadense was 13.42, with an average segments of homozygous donor chromosome value of 3.90. Analysis showed 19 fiber quality-related QTL with a phenotypic variance of between 2.52%-13.11% and seven yield traits-related QTL with a range of 2.93%-11.40% phenotypic variance, resulting in a total of 26 QTL. The CSSLs could be used to detect QTL for fiber yield and quality traits, which offer an important foundation for the cotton molecular-assisted breeding.  相似文献   

G.M. Turchini,W.-K. Ng and D.R. Tocher (eds): Fish oil replacement and alternative lipid sources in aquaculture feeds     

Malcolm Jobling 《Aquaculture International》2011,19(3):595-596

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浅谈如何培养和提高学生英语阅读理解的能力     

崔贞玉 《林业科技情报》2011,(4):110-111

在大学英语教学过程中,培养和提高学生英语的阅读理解能力是非常重要的环节,但笔者在教学中发现：大多数学生的阅读能力都比较薄弱。针对这种普遍现象,作为大学英语教师应该积极探索解决方法,充分利用精读课、泛读课及选择合适的阅读材料等来激发学生阅读的兴趣,以达到快速提高英语水平的目的。  相似文献   

梨属野生种质资源SRAP-PCR反应体系优化研究     

梁婷婷  马燕  臧德奎 《山东农业科学》2014,(12):7-10

采用正交直观分析法和新复极差法对影响梨属野生种质资源SRAP-PCR反应的5种因素(Mg2+浓度、d NTPs浓度、引物浓度、Taq DNA聚合酶、模板DNA)4个水平进行优化筛选。结果表明,优化后的梨属SRAP-PCR反应体系为25μL,包括10×PCR buffer 2.5μL,2.0 mmol/L Mg2+,200μmol/L d NTPs,0.4μmol/L引物,1.5 U Taq酶,60 ng模板DNA。  相似文献   

Characterizing long-term forest disturbance history and its drivers in the Ning-Zhen Mountains,Jiangsu Province of eastern China using yearly Landsat observations (1987–2011)     

Mingshi Li  Chengquan Huang  Wenjuan Shen  Xinyu Ren  Yingying Lv  Jingrui Wang  Zhiliang Zhu 《林业研究》2016,27(6):1329-1341

Forest losses or gains have long been recognized as critical processes modulating the carbon flux between the biosphere and the atmosphere. Timely, accurate and spatially explicit information on forest disturbance and recovery history is required for assessing the effectiveness of existing forest management. The major objectives of our research focused on testing the mapping efficacy of the vegetation change tracker (VCT) model over a forested area in China. We used a new version of VCT algorithm built upon the Landsat time series stacks (LTSS). The LTSS consisted of yearly image acquisitions to map forest disturbance history from 1987 to 2011 over the Ning-Zhen Mountains, Jiangsu Province of east China. The LTSS consisted of TM and ETM+ scenes with different projections due to distinct data sources (Beijing remote sensing ground station and the USGS EROS Center). The validation results of the disturbance year maps showed that most spatial agreement measures ranged from 70 to 86 %, comparable with the VCT accuracies reported for many places in USA. Very low accuracies were identified in 1995 (38.3 %) and 1992 (56.2 %) in the current analysis. These resulted from the insensitivity of the VCT algorithm to detect low intensity disturbances and also from the mis-registration errors of the image pairs. Major forest disturbance types existing in our study area were identified as agricultural expansion (39.8 %), urbanization (24.9 %), forest management practice (19.3 %), and mining (12.8 %). In general, there was a gradual decreasing trend in forest cover throughout this region, caused principally by China’s economic, demographic, environmental and political policies and decisions, as well as some weather events. While VCT has largely been used to assess long term changes and trends in the USA, it has great potential for assessing landscape level change elsewhere throughout the world.  相似文献   

Gene flow from glufosinate-resistant transgenic hybrid rice Xiang 125S/Bar68-1 to weedy rice and cultivated rice under different experimental designs     

Guanghui Sun  Weimin Dai  Rongrong Cui  Sheng Qiang  Xiaoling Song 《Euphytica》2015,204(1):211-227

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Effect of ammonia and nitrite on vigour,survival rate,moulting rate of the blue swimming crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Portunus pelagicus</Emphasis> zoea     

Yong Yang Liao  Hong Hu Wang  Zhi Gan Lin 《Aquaculture International》2011,19(2):339-350

The effects of ammonia and nitrite on vigour, survival rate, moulting rate of zoea of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus, were studied. A total of five nitrite-N treatments (26.67, 53.34, 106.68, 213.36, 426.72 mg/l) and a control (no nitrite-N added) were set up for the acute nitrite-N toxicity experiment; a total of five ammonia-N treatments (8.43, 16.86, 33.72, 67.44, 134.88 mg/l) and a control (no ammonia-N added) were set up for the acute ammonia-N toxicity experiment. The results showed that the vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 53.34 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of nitrite-N were 179.47, 76.56, 66.70, 37.49, 25.01, 25.35, 25.34 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 16.86 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of ammonia-N were 51.04, 39.62, 38.72, 24.43, 16.90, 13.42, 11.16 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The zoeae are highly sensitive to ammonia and nitrite, and the toxicity of ammonia and nitrite on Portunus pelagicus decrease with development of this crab.  相似文献   

经络穴位给药系统在兽医临床上的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴帅成  宋舟  张翠  秦倩倩  谢闪闪  张长帅  付本懂  韦旭斌  申海清 《动物医学进展》2011,32(7):109-112

经络穴位给药系统以中医经络理论为基础,具有经穴效应和药物效应的双重治疗特性,已广泛应用于兽医临床.目前,兽医临床上常用穴位给药方式是穴位埋植和穴位注射,而常用穴位主要是后海穴、百会穴、肺龠穴.随着经络穴位给药系统的广泛应用,新型经络穴位给药制剂和经络穴位给药作用机理已成为经络穴位给药系统研究的重点.  相似文献   

平欧杂种榛压条苗生根及生长情况调查研究     

艾婷婷 《防护林科技》2017,(6)

以科尔沁沙地栽培的辽榛3号(84-226)、辽榛7号(82-11)和达维(84-254)平欧杂种榛(Corylus heterophylla Fisch.×Corylus avellana L.)为研究对象,应用自根直立压条法进行苗木繁育,并对繁殖苗的生根情况进行统计分析,结果表明:辽榛7号的生根率最高且生根数量最多;达维的生根基径和压条苗地上部分最佳。综合分析表明,辽榛7号的压条苗生根情况最好;3个品种压条苗均达到一级苗标准,能满足生产需要。  相似文献