茶条槭在东北地区的研究现状及展望   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李雷鹏  马晓倩  孙亮  刘香环 《东北林业大学学报》2007,35(10):81-82

通过对茶条槭栽培和应用2方面现状的总结,基本掌握了茶条槭目前的研究状况,并在此基础上对茶条槭的进一步应用作出了展望,以便更好地利用东北地区这一具有发展潜力的树种资源。  相似文献   

大豆胞囊线虫生理小种变异的研究   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2  

田中艳  高国金  周长军  杜志强  吴耀坤  王明泽  杨柳  李建英 《大豆科学》2007,26(2):290-292

在生产条件下,连续种植抗线大豆品种13年,使原来的大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种发生变异,按Riggs等(1988)的标准进行鉴定,确定变异后的生理小种为4号、14号,其中4号生理小种在黑龙江省未见过报导.  相似文献   

玉米大豆间作对玉米主要病虫害发生及其产量的影响   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

常玉明  张正坤  赵宇  刘宝权  李启云  陈光 《植物保护学报》2021,48(2):332-339

为明确玉米大豆间作模式对玉米主要病虫害发生及其产量的影响,利用2017-2018年2年的田间小区试验及2019年的大田试验,在作物生长期对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis、东方黏虫Mythimna seperata和玉米大斑病等主要病虫害发生情况进行调查和统计分析,并于收获期对间作作物产量进行测定.结果...  相似文献   

黄土高原高寒区不同人工林土壤养分及生态化学计量特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘若莎  王冬梅 《北京林业大学学报》2021,43(1):88-95

[目的]通过分析黄土高寒区不同人工林和不同土层的土壤养分和生态化学计量变化,旨在阐明不同人工林土壤养分和化学计量特征,揭示土壤养分和化学计量随土层深度的变化规律.[方法]以青海黄土高寒区退耕的人工林地(包括青海云杉、华北落叶松、青杨、白桦)为研究对象,以自然退耕的草地和农田为对照,测定了6种植被类型在0～20 cm、2...  相似文献   

菌材伴栽与天麻高产栽培技术研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘华  谭德仁  曾祥福  柳祝勇  祝友春  胡庆权 《湖北林业科技》2006,(4):14-16

菌材伴栽与培育栽培天麻法与室外林地常规田字格栽培法、菌材+枝条栽培法、双层菌材栽培法和单层菌材栽培法比较,菌材伴栽法能显著提高天麻产量、生物效益、产值和投入产出比等各项经济技术指标,减少了菌材提前培育过程。该方法实用性强,具有应用和推广价值。  相似文献   

基于HVI测试的标准化操作规范     

连素梅  刘俊  项佳林  李朋  阿不都热西提·买买提  李海涛  方智三 《棉花科学》2021,43(1):58-63

为了规范大容量棉花测试仪的使用、校准及维护,提高检测结果准确性.作者根据HVI应用手册和实际操作经验,总结了大容量棉花测试仪的标准化工作各项要求.主要包括样品管理、气电及空间要求、恒温室、标准化仪器、校准与核查、比对试验、测试人员、健康安全、消防安全等.供业内同仁参考.  相似文献   

Semi-Synthesis,Cytotoxic Evaluation,and Structure—Activity Relationships of Brefeldin A Derivatives with Antileukemia Activity     

Xu-Xiu Lu  Yao-Yao Jiang  Yan-Wei Wu  Guang-Ying Chen  Chang-Lun Shao  Yu-Cheng Gu  Ming Liu  Mei-Yan Wei 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)

Brefeldin A (1), a potent cytotoxic natural macrolactone, was produced by the marine fungus Penicillium sp. (HS-N-29) from the medicinal mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius. Series of its ester derivatives 2–16 were designed and semi-synthesized, and their structures were characterized by spectroscopic methods. Their cytotoxic activities were evaluated against human chronic myelogenous leukemia K562 cell line in vitro, and the preliminary structure–activity relationships revealed that the hydroxy group played an important role. Moreover, the monoester derivatives exhibited stronger cytotoxic activity than the diester derivatives. Among them, brefeldin A 7-O-2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoate (7) exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect on the proliferation of K562 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 0.84 µM. Further evaluations indicated that 7 induced cell cycle arrest, stimulated cell apoptosis, inhibited phosphorylation of BCR-ABL, and thereby inactivated its downstream AKT signaling pathway. The expression of downstream signaling molecules in the AKT pathway, including mTOR and p70S6K, was also attenuated after 7-treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, molecular modeling of 7 docked into 1 binding site of an ARF1–GDP-GEF complex represented well-tolerance. Taken together, 7 had the potential to be served as an effective antileukemia agent or lead compound for further exploration.  相似文献   

Comparative performance of the highly invasive Mimosa invisa and its less invasive subspecies under different nutrient and light conditions     

Y Wang  Z W Fan  Y D Shen  X X Li  Y Liu  Q Q Huang 《Weed Research》2019,59(6):419-426

Invasive plants may be more plastic than non‐invasive plants and maintain high fitness under various environmental conditions. Previous studies mainly focused on the comparisons between invasive and native plants, and comparisons between highly invasive and less invasive exotic species are still relatively rare, especially for comparisons at the subspecies level. This study examined the effects of nutrient addition and shading on the performance of the highly invasive Mimosa invisa and its less invasive subspecies M. invisa var. inermis under either isolated or competitive conditions. Nutrient addition increased biomass and plant height and decreased root‐to‐shoot ratio (R/S). Shading decreased biomass and R/S and increased plant height. Under isolated conditions, the two invaders did not differ in R/S, plant height and plasticity of these traits in response to nutrient addition or shading, and the two invaders also did not differ in biomass production under each of the nutrient and light treatments. When the two invaders competed with each other, M. invisa outcompeted M. invisa var. inermis under high soil nutrient conditions, and the two invaders did not differ in performance under other growth conditions. Thus, only considering competition may we find out the difference between highly invasive species and their closely related, less invasive subspecies. Management of M. invisa should focus on habitats with high soil nutrient availability, in which M. invisa is more likely to dominate.  相似文献   

Evaluating diverse systems of tobacco genetic resistance to Phytophthora nicotianae in Yunnan,China     

J. M. Zeng  J. Nifong  Y. Liu  C. J. Huang  D. H. Fang  R. S. Lewis  Y. P. Li 《Plant pathology》2019,68(9):1616-1623

Black shank, caused by the soilborne pathogen Phytophthora nicotianae, is one of the most devastating diseases affecting tobacco production in China. The most effective strategy for reducing economic loss from this pathogen is development and use of resistant tobacco varieties. Multiple sources and systems of resistance have been developed in the Western Hemisphere; however, populations of P. nicotianae are variable around the world, including the predominance of different races. Different P. nicotianae isolates may react differently on tobacco plants with different systems of resistance, a possibility that could complicate the breeding of cultivars with resistance that is effective in different tobacco production regions worldwide. The objective of this research was to evaluate an array of tobacco germplasm possessing different systems of genetic resistance to black shank disease in tobacco-growing regions of Yunnan, China. Resistance types included simply inherited resistance mechanisms introgressed from wild Nicotiana relatives and polygenic partial resistance systems of N. tabacum origin. The loci of Wz exhibited high level resistance to black shank in the five diverse disease environments in Yunnan, China. K326 Php/−Wz/− genotype and Beinhart 1000 exhibited the greatest levels of resistance in both 2015 and 2016. Field observed results for 13 tobacco genotypes were highly correlated with those tested in growth chamber evaluation. These findings suggest that both Wz− and Beinhart 1000-mediated resistance have important commercial value in flue-cured tobacco breeding programmes in China. Cultivars developed for black shank resistance in China may also have utility in other tobacco-growing areas.  相似文献   

两种有机硅助剂对四氯虫酰胺防治菜青虫的增效作用     

单提升  许国升  王翠翠  张慧慧  史雪岩 《植物保护》2019,45(3):241-244

为明确两种有机硅助剂Silwet 408和Greenwet 7618对四氯虫酰胺防治菜青虫的增效作用,本文采用喷雾法测定四氯虫酰胺以推荐剂量、50%推荐用量分别与Silwet 408和Greenwet 7618的3 000倍稀释液混用对菜青虫的田间防效。结果表明,四氯虫酰胺以50%推荐用量分别与Silwet 408和Greenwet 7618混用,药后3 d对菜青虫的防效均与单独使用推荐剂量的防效无显著差异;药后7 d,50%推荐用量与Greenwet 7618混用对菜青虫的防效与推荐剂量的四氯虫酰胺仍无显著差异,而50%推荐用量与Silwet 408混用的防效显著降低;在药后14 d,所有处理对菜青虫无防治效果。因此,建议在生产上推广50%推荐用量的四氯虫酰胺与Greenwet 7618的3 000倍液混用防治菜青虫。  相似文献