基于虚拟仪器的农产品"身份证"数字识别系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钱稷  钱东平  周娟 《农机化研究》2007,(12):160-162

介绍了基于虚拟仪器图形化语言LABVIEW开发的农产品"身份证"数字识别系统,采用CCD摄像机对农产品"身份证"编号进行采集,通过PCI-1411彩色图像采集卡将图像传输到计算机并进行图像处理,最后应用美国NI公司的OCR软件包对处理好的编号进行识别.结果表明,该系统抗干扰能力强且精度高.  相似文献   

泵站中钢筋混凝土梁加固的变形计算     

胡吉  石启印 《排灌机械》2005,23(4):49-52

基于试验研究资料的分析,对于大型泵站中具有合适锚固的CFRP片材加固受弯构件变形计算方法进行研究,认为加固梁的弯矩-曲率曲线符合三线型规律（混凝土开裂前,混凝土开裂后,受拉钢筋屈服后）.通过解析分析,得到试验梁在通常两点加载条件下的任一加载阶段的弯矩及变形计算公式,与相应条件试验梁的试验测试结果吻合,可为泵站工程设计规程的制定提供参考。  相似文献   

可视化编程技术在发动机外特性曲线绘制中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙振军  陈福恩  姬鹏 《农业装备与车辆工程》2005,(10):20-22

通过对汽车发动机外特性的理论分析,在处理汽车发动机外特性曲线时,建立了一种适合处理发动机外特性曲线的三次样条函数拟合的数学模型,在C Builder可视化开发平台上,编制了汽车发动机外特性曲线绘制程序.利用三次样条函数插值法对实验数据进行拟合,实现了发动机外特性曲线绘制的自动化.  相似文献   

轴流定桨式水轮机抬机事故分析及防止措施   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡付林  季盛林 《中国农村水利水电》1997,(8):10-12

对小型水电站轴流定桨式水轮发电机组的抬机现象进行了分类，从理论上分析了造成抬机现象的原因，并结合试验研究和现场处理经验，提出了防止抬机事故的几项措施。  相似文献   

Modeling soil water dynamics in a drip-irrigated intercropping field under plastic mulch     

Xianyue Li  Haibin Shi  Jiří Šimůnek  Xuewen Gong  Zunyuan Peng 《Irrigation Science》2015,33(4):289-302

Intercropping, drip irrigation, and the use of plastic mulch are important management practices, which can, when utilized simultaneously, increase crop production and save irrigation water. Investigating soil water dynamics in the root zone of the intercropping field under such conditions is essential in order to understand the combined effects of these practices and to promote their wider use. However, not much work has been done to investigate soil water dynamics in the root zone of drip-irrigated, strip intercropping fields under plastic mulch. Three field experiments with different irrigation treatments (high T1, moderate T2, and low T3) were conducted to evaluate soil water contents (SWC) at different locations, for different irrigation treatments, and with respect to dripper lines and plants (corn and tomatoes). Experimental data were then used to calibrate the HYDRUS (2D/3D) model. Comparison between experimental data and model simulations showed that HYDRUS (2D/3D) described different irrigation events and SWC in the root zone well, with average relative errors of 10.8, 9.5, and 11.6 % for irrigation treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, and with corresponding root mean square errors of 0.043, 0.035, and 0.040 cm³ cm^?3, respectively. The results showed that the SWC in the shallow root zone (0–40 cm) was lower under non-mulched locations than under mulched locations, irrespective of the irrigation treatment, while no significant differences in the SWC were observed in the deeper root zone (40–100 cm). The SWC in the shallow root zone was significantly higher for the high irrigation treatment (T1) than for the low irrigation treatment, while, again, no differences were observed in the deeper root zone. Simulations of two-dimensional SWC distributions revealed that the low irrigation treatment (T3) produced serious severe water stress (with SWCs near the wilting point) in the 30–40 cm part of the root zone, and that using separate drip emitter lines for each crop is well suited for producing the optimal soil water distribution pattern in the root zone of the intercropping field. The results of this study can be very useful in designing an optimal irrigation plan for intercropped fields.  相似文献   

专家控制技术在设施园艺中的应用     

温程璐  李季 《农机化研究》2006,(3):177-179

设施园艺环境有多因素、线性大、时间滞后和不确定性的特点。随着现代化控制技术的发展,专家控制技术可以取得较好的控制效果。为此,介绍了专家控制技术的基本概念和其在温室环境控制中的应用,并叙述了知识库、数据库和推理机的设计过程。  相似文献   

Crop water requirements for rainfed and irrigated grain corn in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

W.H. Terjung  H-Y. Ji  J.T. Hayes  P.A. O&#x;Rourke  P.E. Todhunter 《Agricultural Water Management》1983,6(1):43-64

A basic parametric crop water use model (WATER) that employes climatic and environmental data to calculate temporal and spatial water consumption for a variety of major corps was applied specifically for grain corn to the region of China and Korea to investigate the evapotranspiration (ET) demand on grain corn and the associated irrigation water applications necessary for optimal crop production. A network of 241 stations provided the seasonal climatic input. The climatic input consisted of data averaged over approximately a 20 year period. Among the results, highest ET under full irrigation (first harvest) occurred in the northwestern inland sections of China, whereas least ET was found for the southeast. Under rainfed conditions, the relationship became nearly inverse. In order to achieve optimum crop yields, about 1000 mm of irrigation water was needed in the northwest, contrasted with none required in the south and east of China. A sensitivity analysis was applied to determine the degree of error introduced by faulty or uncertain environmental input data.  相似文献   

玉米中耕除草复合导航系统设计与试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张漫  项明  魏爽  季宇寒  仇瑞承  孟庆宽 《农业机械学报》2015,46(S1):8-14

为了实现玉米中耕除草过程中的自动导航作业,提高自动除草的效率和准确性,设计了一种玉米中耕除草复合导航系统。系统由基于GNSS的农机自动导航部分和基于机器视觉的农具自动导航部分组成,可通过GNSS位置信息进行农机自动导航,同时根据摄像头获取的玉米作物行信息控制农具铲刀进行行间除草。对农机的转向控制部分和前轮转角检测部分进行了机械改装,以PLC和步进电机驱动器为基础设计了农机转向控制电路和农具液压控制电路;以横向偏差和横向偏差变化率作为模糊控制的输入变量设计了自适应模糊控制方法;采用摄像头获取玉米作物行,通过扫描滤波方法进行作物行检测。农机独立导航除草试验和农机具复合导航试验结果表明：在车速为0.6 m/s时,农机自动导航最大横向偏差为10.04 cm,平均偏差为4.62 cm;农机具复合导航时的最大偏差为6.35 cm,平均偏差为2.73 cm;农机具复合导航系统能较好地满足玉米中耕除草的要求。  相似文献   

稻谷固定床式深层干燥试验研究   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

陈坤杰  李娟玲  杨明毅  姬长英 《农业机械学报》2001,32(2):58-61

以木反和通风板构建一台面积22．3m^2的固定床干燥机，采用燃油直接燃烧加热的方式对谷物进行干燥。在不同的热风温度、稻谷初始含水率及总厚度条件下，测定了稻谷干燥的均匀性、各层稻谷的温升曲线和干燥曲线，分析了干燥参数对干燥床性能的影响。研究表明：沿层厚方向存在显著的温度梯度，干燥逐层进行。热风温度越高、总厚度越大，分层干燥现象越明显。在定风量的条件下，热风温度要对干燥的热量消耗无明显影响；总厚度增加、稻谷初含水率降低，干燥的热量消耗呈降低趋势。  相似文献   

在水泵制造企业中应用成组技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吉卫喜  梁素琴 《排灌机械》1995,13(1):57-60

通过水泵生产企业现状的调查分析，在为某水泵厂开发计算机辅助企业现代化管理系统的基础上，提出了水泵生产企业运用成组技术，强化企业内部管理的内容和方法。  相似文献