物料状态对圆筒式短茎秆清理装置性能的影响   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

王国欣  师清翔  刘师多  倪长安 《农业机械学报》2002,33(4):52-54

以喂入量和含杂率为试验因素，研究了圆筒式短茎秆清理装置的分离性能，分析了该装置沿长度方向的分离规律，给出了使用中的长度确定原则。  相似文献   

用于内燃机数据采集与处理的虚拟仪器技术开发     

倪培永  孟昭昕 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2005,(3):60-62

基于虚拟仪器技术,以数据采集卡及计算机为主要硬件平台,利用图形化编程语言LabVIEW编程,设计出内燃机数据采集与处理系统。研究结果表明该系统运行可靠,人机界面友好,操作使用方便,且便于用户扩展功能,实现了较高的性价比。该系统的开发成功对于加快内燃机试验进程以及深入开展科学研究具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Sensitivity analysis of optimal operation of irrigation supply systems with water quality considerations     

Dani Cohen  Uri Shamir  Gideon Sinai 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》2004,18(3):227-253

A model for optimal operation of water supply/irrigation systems of various water quality sources, with treatment plants, multiple water quality conservative factors, and dilution junctions is presented. The objective function includes water cost at the sources, water conveyance costs which account for the hydraulics of the network indirectly, water treatment cost, and yield reduction costs of irrigated crops due to irrigation with poor quality water. The model can be used for systems with supply by canals as well as pipes, which serve both drinking water demands of urban/rural consumers and field irrigation requirements. The general nonlinear optimization problem has been simplified by decomposing it to a problem with linear constraints and nonlinear objective function. This problem is solved using the projected gradient method. The method is demonstrated for a regional water supply system in southern Israel that contains 39 pipes, 37 nodes, 11 sources, 10 agricultural consumers, and 4 domestic consumers. The optimal operation solution is described by discharge and salinity values for all pipes of the network. Sensitivity of the optimal solution to changes in the parameters is examined. The solution was found to be sensitive to the upper limit on drinking water quality, with total cost being reduced by 5% as the upper limit increases from 260 to 600 mg Cl l^–1. The effect of income from unit crop yield is more pronounced. An increase of income by a factor of 20 results in an increase of the total cost by a factor of 3, thus encouraging more use of fresh water as long as the marginal cost of water supply is smaller than the marginal decrease in yield loss. The effect of conveyance cost becomes more pronounced as its cost increases. An increase by a factor of 100 results in an increase of the total cost by about 14%. The network studied has a long pipe that connects two distinct parts of the network and permits the supply of fresh water from one part to the other. Increasing the maximum permitted discharge in this pipe from 0 to 200 m³ h^–1 reduces the total cost by 11%. Increasing the maximum discharge at one of the sources from 90 to 300 m³ h^–1 reduces the total cost by about 8%.  相似文献   

“WaterMan”: an on-farm water management game with heuristic capabilities     

Mohammed Z. Shaban  Gary P. Merkley 《Irrigation Science》2016,34(6):483-499

A modern computer-based simulation tool (WaterMan) in the form of a game for on-farm water management was developed for application in training events for farmers, students, and irrigators. The WaterMan game utilizes an interactive framework, thereby allowing the user to develop scenarios and test alternatives in a convenient, risk-free environment. It includes a comprehensive soil water and salt balance calculation algorithm. It also employs heuristic capabilities for modeling all of the important aspects of on-farm water management, and to provide quantitative performance evaluations and practical water management advice to the trainees. Random events (both favorable and unfavorable) and different strategic decisions are included in the game for more realism and to provide an appropriate level of challenge according to player performance. Thus, the ability to anticipate the player skill level, and to reply with random events appropriate to the anticipated level, is provided by the heuristic capabilities used in the software. These heuristic features were developed based on a combination of two artificial intelligence approaches: (1) a pattern recognition approach and (2) reinforcement learning based on a Markov decision processes approach, specifically the Q-learning method. These two approaches were combined in a new way to account for the difference in the effect of actions taken by the player and action taken by the system in the game world. The reward function for the Q-learning method was modified to reflect the suggested classification of the WaterMan game as what is referred to as a partially competitive and partially cooperative game.  相似文献   

薄壁封闭环磨削回弹的建模与数值研究     

倪小丹  龚金科  刘金武  高为国  郭建新 《农业机械学报》2007,38(4):158-162

提出了卡环制造过程中磨削回弹的计算模型。根据卡环的精度和啮合力要求，设计了特殊制造工艺。考虑弯曲残余应力，对磨削工序进行力学分析，提出了磨削回弹弯矩、磨削回弹后搭叠长度和啮合力变化的计算模型；开发了卡环制造辅助工艺系统——Shuttle，对卡环磨削工序进行了模拟，并结合实验讨论了磨削前后曲率半径、啮合力和搭叠长度随余量的变化规律。研究表明：随着磨削余量的增加，试样磨削前的啮合力增加，而磨削回弹后的啮合力呈下降趋势；试样磨削前后的搭叠长度均呈下降趋势，并且试样截面惯性矩越大，磨削回弹后试样的搭叠长度下降速度越慢；在各工序阶段，试样的曲率半径有不同程度的增加。  相似文献   

面向柔软物体抓取的遥操作工程机器人位置反力控制     

黄玲涛  倪涛  黄海东 《农业机械学报》2015,46(10):357-363

为改善工程机器人系统的操作性,并提高在抓取和搬运柔软物体过程中的安全性,对主从遥操作系统的控制进行了研究,提出了位置速度/位置反力混合控制的方法。工程机器人在自由移动时,采用位置速度控制,工程机器人与环境间产生反馈力时,切换到位置反力控制。利用反馈力作为反馈信号,实现对力的间接控制。设计并开展了抓取与搬运柔软物体的实验,并对抓取和搬运过程中的物体最大变形量以及活塞杆平均位移进行了统计分析及配对t检测。结果表明:相比传统的位置速度控制方法,位置反力控制方法能够改善主从遥操作系统的操作性,确保在抓取和搬运过程中柔软物体的安全性。  相似文献   

Antiplatelet and Antithrombotic Effects of Isaridin E Isolated from the Marine-Derived Fungus via Downregulating the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway     

Ni Pan  Zi-Cheng Li  Zhi-Hong Li  Sen-Hua Chen  Ming-Hua Jiang  Han-Yan Yang  Yao-Sheng Liu  Rui Hu  Yu-Wei Zeng  Le-Hui Dai  Lan Liu  Guan-Lei Wang 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)

Isaridin E, a cyclodepsipeptide isolated from the marine-derived fungus Amphichorda felina (syn. Beauveria felina) SYSU-MS7908, has been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Here, we first found that isaridin E concentration-dependently inhibited ADP-induced platelet aggregation, activation, and secretion in vitro, but did not affect collagen- or thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Furthermore, isaridin E dose-dependently reduced thrombosis formation in an FeCl₃-induced mouse carotid model without increasing the bleeding time. Mechanistically, isaridin E significantly decreased the ADP-mediated phosphorylation of PI3K and Akt. In conclusion, these results suggest that isaridin E exerts potent antithrombotic effects in vivo without increasing the risk of bleeding, which may be due to its important role in inhibiting ADP-induced platelet activation, secretion and aggregation via the PI3K/Akt pathways.  相似文献   

Exogenous strigolactones promote lateral root growth by reducing the endogenous auxin level in rapeseed          下载免费PDF全文

MA Ni  WAN Lin  ZHAO Wei  LIU Hong-fang  LI Jun  ZHANG Chun-lei 《农业科学学报》2020,19(2):465-482

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Altering of host larval (Spodoptera exigua) calcineurin activity in response to ascovirus infection     

Huan Yu  Lei He  Zi‐Qi Li  Ni Li  Yi‐Yi Ou‐Yang  Guo‐Hua Huang 《Pest management science》2020,76(3):1048-1059

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不同播种期对露地越冬菠菜生长发育及品质的影响     

阿迪力·阿卜来提  贾凯  张妮  罗燕梅  许豪  马丽娜  高杰 《新疆农业科学》2020,57(9):1697-1703

【目的】 研究新疆北疆地区不同播种期对露地越冬菠菜生长发育及品质的影响。【方法】 以绿冠369和美国大叶2个菠菜品种为试材,分别于2018年8月15日、8月25日、9月15日播种,次年开春时测定其生长指标、品质指标、产量、抽薹时间等相关指标。【结果】 露地栽培条件下,2个菠菜品种在3个不同的播种期均可安全越冬,次年开春采收时随播期的延后2个菠菜品种草酸含量呈递减趋势,抽薹时间会推迟,有效叶片数量和有效产量增加成正比,2个菠菜品种最早(8月15日)播种者越冬后的有效叶片数量和有效产量最低。【结论】 不同播种期对露地越冬菠菜部分品质指标和产量的影响很明显,新疆北疆地区根据当地气温条件,平均温度降到15~20℃时播种为宜,一般8月25日以后。  相似文献