Marc145细胞源EDC3基因的克隆及其生物信息学分析     

李昌红  温贵兰  张升波  陈绍品  林汉卿  徐丽  管国丹  汪德生  嵇辛勤  文明  周碧君  程振涛 《中国畜牧兽医》2018,45(8):2104-2112

为获得Marc145细胞源EDC3基因序列,分析其序列特征及编码蛋白的结构和功能,本试验采用RT-PCR方法从Marc145细胞中扩增EDC3基因,并进行克隆和序列测定;应用DNAStar软件分析该基因的核苷酸和氨基酸序列,与参考序列经BLAST比对后分析同源性,并构建系统进化树;利用生物信息学方法对其编码区蛋白进行二级结构、三级结构、B细胞表位、跨膜结构域和信号肽预测。结果显示,Marc145细胞源EDC3基因长度为1 527 bp,共编码507个氨基酸;EDC3基因编码区核苷酸序列与绿猴、猕猴、狒狒、人、倭黑猩猩、马、野猪、虎鲸、绵羊、非洲象和大熊猫的同源性在91.5%~99.2%之间,与非哺乳动物原鸡同源性最低,仅为81.2%;EDC3氨基酸序列与上述物种的同源性在95.3%~99.6%之间,与原鸡的同源性仅为88.8%。系统进化树结果显示,Marc145细胞源EDC3基因与绿猴的亲缘关系最近,其次是灵长类。蛋白结构预测结果表明,EDC3蛋白主要由α-螺旋和无规则卷曲组成,分别为23.38%和47.35%,二级结构与三级结构预测结果相符。该蛋白存在多个B细胞优势抗原表位,无跨膜结构域及信号肽区域。本试验结果可为Marc145细胞源EDC3基因功能的进一步研究提供参考。  相似文献   

瘤胃源益生菌对小鼠生长和生理特性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冀海龙  王红英  周英男  钱斯日古楞 《中国畜牧兽医》2018,45(9):2463-2470

试验旨在对筛选出的6种瘤胃源益生菌进行小鼠试验,以期为其在畜禽养殖业的进一步开发和利用提供参考依据。选取5周龄雄性昆明小鼠56只,随机分为7组：生理盐水对照组、解淀粉芽孢杆菌Lw-J21组、枯草芽孢杆菌Lw-K16组、乳酸菌Lw-R35组、产蛋白酶菌Lw-D48组、产纤维素酶菌Lw-X21组和酵母菌Lw-JM70组,试验组每天以0.2 mL/10 g体重剂量连续灌胃42 d,对照组灌喂相同剂量的生理盐水,比较并分析灌胃不同益生菌对小鼠体重、肠道菌群数量、脂肪积累量、免疫器官指数和血糖降解能力等的影响。结果显示,与对照组相比,解淀粉芽孢杆菌Lw-J21和产纤维素酶菌Lw-X21组小鼠体重增加明显（P>0.05）,同时可显著减少小鼠体内的脂肪积累（P<0.05）。乳酸菌Lw-R35和产纤维素酶菌Lw-X21组小鼠肠道中的乳酸菌和总厌氧菌数量均显著或极显著增多（P<0.05;P<0.01）。各益生菌组小鼠脾脏指数和胸腺指数均有显著或极显著提高（P<0.05;P<0.01）,且可不同程度提高小鼠血糖的调节能力。综上所述,用筛选出的6种天然益生菌饲喂小鼠可改善其肠道微生态环境、免疫器官指数和血糖调节能力等。  相似文献   

So much for the city: Urban–rural song variation in a widespread Asiatic songbird          下载免费PDF全文

Samuel D. HILL  Achyut ARYAL  Matthew D. M. PAWLEY  Weihong JI 《Integrative zoology》2018,13(2):194-205

Song plays a fundamental role in intraspecific communication in songbirds. The temporal and structural components of songs can vary in different habitats. These include urban habitats where anthropogenic sounds and alteration of habitat structure can significantly affect songbird vocal behavior. Urban–rural variations in song complexity, song length and syllable rate are not fully understood. In this study, using the oriental magpie‐robin (Copsychus saularis) as a model, we investigated urban–rural variation in song complexity, song length, syllable rate, syllable length and inter‐syllable interval. Comparing urban and rural songs from 7 countries across its natural Asiatic range (Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand), we found no significant differences in oriental magpie‐robin song complexity. However, we found significant differences in temporal song variables between urban and rural sites. Longer songs and inter‐syllable intervals in addition to slower syllable rates within urban sites contributed the most to this variance. This indicates that the urban environment may have driven production of longer and slower songs to maximize efficient transmission of important song information in urban habitats.  相似文献   

左翼电影的艺术特征、叙事策略的市场化转轨及其与新市民电影的内在联系     

袁庆丰 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,(3)

左翼电影出现于1932年,到1935年,其最高代表作品《风云儿女》表明,中国左翼电影已经从整体上融宣传性、思想性和艺术性于一体,并达到了完美的统一;影片在都市意识和电影市场意识规范下的叙事策略,既是出品方电通影片公司的制片路线从左翼电影向新市民电影转化的基础,也是一年之后新市民电影全面取代左翼电影成为唯一的中国主流电影的开始,而二者间内在的文化逻辑关联值得注意。  相似文献   

Expression and significance of miR-193b in cervical cancer     

DU Wen-xia  JI Xia 《园艺学报》2016,32(7):1241-1245

AIM: To investigate the expression of microRNA-193b(miR-193b) in the cervical tissues, and further to explore the effect of silencing miR-193b on diamminedichloroplatinum(DDP)-treated HeLa cell viability. METHODS: The expression levels of miR-193b in different cervical tissues were examined by qPCR. After transfection of miR-193b-inhibitor, the cell migration was determined by Transwell assay, the sensitivity of HeLa cells to DDP was measured by MTT assay, the protein levels of phosphate and tension homology deleted on chromsome ten(PTEN), protein kinase B(Akt), p-Akt and p-glycoprotein(P-gp) were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: The mRNA level of miR-193b was significantly increased in the cervical cancer tissues compared with normal cervical tissues(P<0.05). Knockdown of miR-193b obviously inhibited migration and enhanced sensitivity to DDP of HeLa cells(P<0.05). Additionally, after transfection of miR-193b-inhibitor, the expression of PTEN was increased, whereas the protein levels of p-Akt and P-gp were decreased(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: miR-193b is highly expressed in the cervical cancer tissues. Inhibition of miR-193b augments the sensitivity to DDP of HeLa cells, at least in part, through PTEN-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.  相似文献   

Intervention effects of apyrase on silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice     

SU Cheng-cheng  XIANG Guo-an  MA Yong-qiang  ZHOU Xin  PENG Shou-chun  WEI Lu-qing  JI Wen-jie 《园艺学报》2016,32(5):792-797

AIM: To investigate the effect of apyrase on the experimental silicosis. METHODS: C57BL/6 male mice were randomly divided into control group, silica treatment group, silica+apyrase group and silica+NS group. A mouse model of lung fibrosis was induced by crystalline silica particles (50 mg/kg, via oropharyngeal instillation), and were sacrificed at 3 h, 7 d, 14 d and 28 d. Apyrase was delivered by oropharyngeal aspiration at the same time and 4 h after silica challenge. The lung indexes were calculated and the concentration of ATP was detected by bioluminescent assay. The mRNA expression levels of collagen type Ⅰ(Col Ⅰ), collagen type Ⅲ (Col Ⅲ) and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) were examined by real-time PCR. The protein levels of TGF-β1 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: The elevated lung index and collagen levels showed that silicosis model was established successfully. Compared with silica group, apyrase treatment significantly alleviated silica-induced inflammation, reduced inflammation score on day 7, and decreased the lung index, collagen volume fraction and the mRNA expression of Col Ⅰand Col Ⅲ on day 28. Treatment with apyrase effectively down-regulated the mRNA levels of TGF-β1 in the lung tissues and TGF-β1 protein levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid on day 7.CONCLUSION: Apyrase attenuates the pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis of silicosis, which may be related with down-regulation of ATP and TGF-β1 in the lung tissues.  相似文献   

Regulatory effects of spirolactone on SiO₂-induced lung macrophage subtype switching     

SU Cheng-cheng  ZHANG Yi-dan  XIANG Guo-an  MA Yong-qiang  ZHOU Xin  PENG Shou-chun  WEI Lu-qing  JI Wen-jie 《园艺学报》2016,32(6):1112-1117

AIM: To investigate the influence of spirolactone (SPI) on mouse pulmonary macrophage subtype switching induced by silicon dioxide (SiO₂). METHODS: C57BL/6 mice were divided into normal saline (NS) group, SiO₂ group, SiO₂+SPI group and SiO₂+NS group. A mouse model of silicosis was developed with crystalline SiO₂ particles (40 mg/kg, via oropharyngeal instillation). SPI (20 mg/kg) or (NS) was delivered daily by oral gavage after SiO₂ administration. The mice were sacrificed on days 3, 14 and 28. Alveolar washing, total cell counting, differential cell counting and flow cytometry analysis were performed. The right lower lobe of lavaged lungs was collected to prepare single-cell suspension for flow cytometry analysis. RESULTS: Compared with SiO₂ group, SPI treatment significantly alleviated SiO₂-induced inflammatory cell accumulation in brochoalveolar lavage fluid on day 3 and 14. Compared with NS group, the M1 alveolar macrophages and M1 pulmonary interstitial macrophages in SiO₂ group switched to M2 subtype dramatically, while SPI treatment reversed the switching effectively.CONCLUSION: SPI treatment alleviates SiO₂-induced inflammatory cell accumulation, which may be related to reversing macrophage subtype switching.  相似文献   

澳洲野生棉种的子叶棉酚动态及与色素腺体形态的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

祝水金  季道藩  汪若海  王红梅 《棉花学报》1999,(4)

对斯特提棉、南岱华棉、澳洲棉、纳尔逊氏棉和比克氏棉五个澳洲野生棉种在种子萌发过程中的子叶棉酚含量进行了测定和分析。结果表明,五个澳洲野生棉种子叶中的棉酚积累过程与无色素腺体陆地棉品种基本相似,其休眠种子和萌发２４ｈ以内的子叶均检测不到棉酚,为典型的低酚棉类型。当种子萌发４８ｈ以后,其子叶开始出现棉酚,但含量极低;在子叶开始出现棉酚１～２ｄ后,棉酚含量开始迅速增加,到种子萌发第９ｄ达到最大值。此外,讨论了澳洲野生棉种的子叶色素腺体延缓形成的组织结构与棉酚积累的关系,以及该性状的遗传调控机理等。  相似文献   

Analysis of Landfill Gas Production and Its Affecting Factors     

PENG Xuya JI Fangying XIAO Bo LIU Guotao 《保鲜与加工》1999,(6):66-69

On the basis of analyzing the landfill gas production and its affecting factors, the methods for accelerating the production of landfill gas and settlement of landfill site are put forward in this paper.  相似文献   

Study on Numerical Simulation of the Spraying Reaction and Deposition Process     

PENG Xiao dong  JI Xue gang 《保鲜与加工》1999,(3):1-8

  相似文献