抽油机毛辫子防打扭扶正器的研制与探讨     

张大真  胡战胜 《山东饲料》2014,(9):76

在各类机械抽油机井光杆上的悬绳器与负荷方卡子之间安装防毛辫子打扭装置,在抽油机井正常生产过程中,通过驴头的上下往复运动,防毛辫子打扭扶正器的滚动轴承通过360℃万向旋转将抽油杆柱所产生的扭矩力释放掉,有效达到防毛辫子打扭的效果。  相似文献   

羊黑疫的诊断要点与预防方案     

乜英青 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2018,(6)

羊黑疫是养羊业的常见病,由诺维氏梭菌感染所引起,感染羊主要表现肝脏的实质性损害;病原菌可产生外毒素,对组织细胞的毒害很大;本病发病非常急,常无治疗时间,死亡后尸体呈现黑紫色,故得名"黑疫";诊断本病通常采用微生物检查法,根据病原菌的生物学特征、生化特征和遗传特征可进行准确诊断;疫苗免疫可预防本病,同时还应加强羊场管理,以预防为主,将疾病控制在未病期。  相似文献   

羊链球菌病诊断与治疗     

乜英青 《中国畜禽种业》2018,(1)

羊链球菌病是养羊生产中常见的细菌病之一,主要由C群马链球菌兽疫亚种感染引起,主要表现全身败血症和喉咙部位下颌淋巴结肿胀;病原对外界环境抵抗力较强,耐寒不耐热,在寒冷季节发病较多;本病主要通过呼吸道和皮肤黏膜水平传播;诊断本病需要根据临床特征并配合实验室检查进行确诊;治疗本病时以注射敏感抗生素为主,对于重症患羊可进行强心和补液,并辅助局部治疗。  相似文献   

中蜂大讲堂之“中蜂遗传资源保护与开发利用”     

张大利 《蜜蜂杂志》2020,40(6)

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我国生猪价值链各环节生物安全水平调查     

杨宏琳  刘俐君  弋英  王幼明  张毅  李印  沈朝建 《中国动物检疫》2020,37(6):30-34

为分析我国生猪养殖、流通和屠宰等环节的生物安全水平,提升非洲猪瘟防控工作的针对性、科学性,采用问卷调查和现场调查相结合的方式,对湖南、河南、重庆、辽宁、安徽等5个省(直辖市)15个县(市、区)的196个生猪养殖场(户)、69个生猪经纪人和19个屠宰场进行调查。结果显示:截至2019年9月,调查县(市、区)养猪场(户)数较2017年减少了50%～80%;生猪饲养模式以自繁自养为主,小规模场生物安全措施实施率较低;生猪经纪人行为复杂,如经纪对象多样、活动范围广、兼营其他相关业务、同批次收购不同养殖场(户)生猪等,仍有47.8%的经纪人称还会进圈挑选猪;73.7%的屠宰场运猪车辆没有有效执行离场清洗消毒措施。结果表明,我国生猪价值链各环节的生物安全水平仍有较大上升空间。提议继续推进规范化养殖场建设,加强生猪经纪人管理,加强生猪运输车辆的清洗消毒,促进生猪产业一体化发展。  相似文献   

嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状及对策     

耿协洲  许爱琼  张占英 《湖北植保》2016,(6):60-62

通过对嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状分析,提出现阶段存在装备条件较弱、服务能力不足、认可程度不高、总体实力不强、经营格局不对称、突破瓶颈较难等诸多问题,并对今后的发展提出了相应的对策与建议。  相似文献   

荒漠区植物适应沙旱环境对策的归类分析     

张大彪  张逸君  刘开琳 《安徽农业科学》2016,(3):178-182

利用甘肃民勤西沙窝地区1983~2012年观测的64种48属乔灌植物以及在年生命周期内主要物候期持续时间、物种频度、花朵、结实数量等物候资料,聚类分析其适应干旱荒漠环境的适生特点,并依此划分出迟发、夏休眠、种速熟、候期间歇、种晚熟、宿种、多次花、多花、丰种9种对策类群。结果表明,植物或调整了原生地物候规律对应适生干旱荒漠环境,或产生较大的生理属性变化回避环境因素制约,造就了各自的扩展空间与适生繁殖能力,一些特殊植物兼备了多重适生对策,成为判别荒漠区优势植物种的重要标志。  相似文献   

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD     

张婷袁伟涛郭肖兰王凯英徐超 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2571-2579

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

小型粉碎机的喂料机构设计     

杨康  赵丽梅  张大斌  曹阳  胡浩 《南方农机》2017,(20):5-6

为解决小型粉碎机粉碎物料粒径过大的问题,设计一种粉碎机的进料机构。通过控制秸秆的喂入速度,来减小粉碎物料的粒径。文章设计的粉碎机喂料装置代替原有小型粉碎机的喂料斗,对秸秆的喂入速度进行控制,防止秸秆被过快吸入粉碎腔;进行粉碎机的粉碎试验并对比。实验结果表明:粉碎机的喂入口安装喂入装置后,比安装前粉碎物料的粒径小,粉碎性能得到提升。  相似文献   

青春的岁月     

张大利 《辽宁畜牧兽医》2011,(10):64-64

青春的岁月，是一首温情的歌，带着妈妈的叮咛，携着亲人的嘱托，有依依惜别，也有含情默默。  相似文献