An overview of the utilisation of microalgae biomass derived from nutrient recycling of wet market wastewater and slaughterhouse wastewater     

Maizatul  A. Y.  Radin Mohamed  Radin Maya Saphira  Al-Gheethi  Adel A.  Hashim  M. K. Amir 《International Aquatic Research》2017,9(3):177-193

International Aquatic Research - Microalgae have high nutritional values for aquatic organisms compared to fish meal, because microalgae cells are rich in proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates....  相似文献   

Effects of Pediococcus pentosaceus supplementation on growth performance,intestinal microflora and disease resistance of white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei          下载免费PDF全文

M. Adel  S. Yeganeh  M.A.O. Dawood  R. Safari  S. Radhakrishnan 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2017,23(6):1401-1409

Litopenaeus vannamei is economically important shrimp species in worldwide aquaculture. This study was conducted to assess the effect of different levels of probiotic Pediococcus pentosaceus (PP) on growth performance, feed utilization, digestive enzyme activity, intestinal microflora count and body composition of L. vannamei. Four diets containing different concentrations [0 (PP0), 10⁶ (PPI), 10⁷ (PPII) and 10⁸ (PPIII) CFU/g] of PP were formulated. After 8 weeks feeding trial, the experimental shrimps were challenged with Vibrio anguillarum and noted the surveillance. At the end of the feeding trial, the obtained results revealed a significant increase (p < .05) in final body weight, final length, weight gain (WG), survival rate, protease and amylase activities, lactobacillus sp. and Bacillus sp. intestinal count, total haemocyte counts (THC) and lysozyme activity in PPIII group when compared with the other groups. Similarly, WG, amylase activity, Bacillus sp. count, THC and lysozyme activity were significantly enhanced in case of PPII compared to the control group (p < .05). Interestingly, FCR and Vibrio sp. counts were significantly decreased in case of PPIII group when compared to the other groups (p < .05). Also, significant level of surveillance was noted in the challenging test with V. anguillarum. These results suggested that the P. pentosaceus improved the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immunity and tolerance against V. anguillarum of L. vannamei.  相似文献   

Effect of oilseed type on the efficacy of five diatomaceous earth formulations against <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tribolium castaneum</Emphasis> Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)     

Masumeh Ziaee  Amin Nikpay  Adel Khashaveh 《Journal of pest science》2007,80(4):199-204

The insecticidal efficacy of five diatomaceous earth (DE) formulations, Protect-It^®, SilicoSec^®, Insecto^®, Perma-Guard^? D-10 and Dryacide^® was evaluated against adult Tribolium castaneum Herbst, the red flour beetle, on three oilseeds: safflower, sunflower and sesame. The DE formulations were applied at three rates: 0.5, 1 and 1.5 g/kg. The experiment was carried out at 26°C and 55 (±5)% RH in the dark. The mortality of T. castaneum adults was measured after 3, 7, 14 and 21 days exposure. After the 21-day mortality count, all surviving insects were removed and the samples retained under the same conditions for a further 45 days to assess progeny production (F1). Significant differences were recorded among the three oilseed types as well as between the DE formulations tested. After 21 days exposure, even at the lowest treatment rate, adult mortality was high (>90%) in safflower for all DE formulations. In contrast adult mortality was significantly lower in the case of sesame. Increased application rates improved the efficacy of DEs in sunflower and sesame. Even at the lowest rate the complete suppression in progeny production was achieved on treated safflower. The greatest number of progeny was recorded for treated sunflower seeds. Protect-It^® and Dryacide^® were the most efficient DE formulations against T. castaneum.  相似文献   

Deorphanization of an odorant receptor revealed new bioactive components for green mirid bug Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae)     

Adel Khashaveh  Xingkui An  Shuang Shan  Yong Xiao  Qi Wang  Shanning Wang  Zibo Li  Ting Geng  Shaohua Gu  Yongjun Zhang 《Pest management science》2020,76(5):1626-1638

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Diversity of germination and seedling traits in a spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) collection under drought simulated conditions     

Adel H. Abdel-Ghani  Kerstin Neumann  Celestine Wabila  Rajiv Sharma  Sidram Dhanagond  Saed J. Owais  Andreas Börner  Andreas Graner  Benjamin Kilian 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2015,62(2):275-292

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Accuracy of transrectal palpation for early pregnancy diagnosis in Egyptian buffaloes     

Aly Mohamed Karen  Samy Darwish  Adel Ramoun  Khalid Tawfeek  Nguyen Van Hanh  Noelita Melo de Sousa  Jose Sulon  Otto Szenci  Jean-Francios Beckers 《Tropical animal health and production》2011,43(1):5-7

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the accuracy of transrectal palpation (TRP) for diagnosing early pregnancy in buffaloes and the false diagnoses of the TRP test by using the pregnancy-associated glycoprotein radioimmunoassay (PAG-RIA) test. Pregnancy was diagnosed in 168 buffalo–cows once by TRP and PAG-RIA test between days 31 and 55 after breeding. The sensitivity of TRP for detecting pregnant buffalo–cows was 37.5% at days 31–35, increased to 93.8% at days 46–50 and reached 100% at days 51–55 (P < 0.01). All cases of false negative diagnoses (n = 10) had PAG concentration higher than the threshold (≥1.8 ng/mL) for diagnosing pregnancy. The specificity of TRP for detecting non-pregnant buffalo cows ranged between 90.9%, and 100% between days 31 and 55. All cases of false positive diagnoses (n = 5) made by TRP had PAG concentrations lower than the threshold for diagnosing pregnancy. It could be concluded that TRP is an accurate method for diagnosing pregnant and non-pregnant buffalo cows from day 46 after breeding.  相似文献   

Antioxidant capacity,antioxidant compounds and antioxidant enzyme activities in five date cultivars during development and ripening     

Mohamed A. Awad  Adel D. Al-Qurashi  Saleh A. Mohamed 《Scientia Horticulturae》2011

Antioxidant capacity, antioxidant compounds and antioxidant enzyme activities in dates of five cultivars during development and ripening were studied in the 2009 and 2010 seasons. Fruit growth followed a smooth sigmoid curve with maximum weight at the bisir stage. Both the antioxidant capacity measured by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and the antioxidant compound (phenols, tannins and vitamin C) concentrations decreased from young stages through to the maturation and the ripening stages. The antioxidant capacity was highly positively correlated with the concentration of antioxidant compounds in most cultivars. The activities of the antioxidant enzymes, peroxidase, catalase and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) increased from the hababouk through to the kimri and/or the bisir stage, upon cultivar, and thereafter, declined at the ripening stages. The possible relation of these biochemical changes with fruit maturation and ripening was discussed.  相似文献   

The march of HIV vaccines     

Mahmoud A 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,316(5828):1123-1124

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Seroprevalences of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in Pet Rabbits in Japan     

Doaa SALMAN  Eiji OOHASHI  Adel Elsayed Ahmed MOHAMED  Abd El-Raheem ABD EL-MOTTELIB  Tadashi OKADA  Makoto IGARASHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(6):855-862

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Growth, Survival and Feed Conversion Rates of Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) Cultured in Earthen Brackish Water Ponds Fed Different Feed Types     

S. Sadek  M. Fathy Osman  M. Adel Mansour 《Aquaculture International》2004,12(4-5):409-421

Sparus aurata were cultured during an 8-month period in brackish water (salinity about 25 ppt) in an extensive culture system comprising eight earthen ponds, each with a water surface of 2.1 ha. Initial mean wet weight of fish in all ponds varied from 13.6 ± 1.9 to 19.2 ± 2.6 g/fish. The eight ponds were randomly allocated one of four experimental treatments (two ponds/treatment). In the first treatment, ponds were fertilized monthly with 100 kg urea and 50 kg triple super phosphate. The other treatments (2–4) were fed a locally produced tilapia pellet feed containing 25% crude protein made using different processes. Fish in the second treatment were fed tilapia feed pelleted by compressing machine, whereas in treatments 3 and 4 the pellets were produced by extruder machine (Wenger). Pellets in treatment 3 were floating and in the fourth were semi-sinking. Fish were fed pellets twice daily at 6% of their biomass. The mean final body weight for each treatment respectively was 104.6, 118.9, 156.8 and 158 g. Specific growth rate (SGR) of 0.8, 0.79, 0.99 and 0.95%/day, were obtained in ponds using only inorganic fertilizer, compressed sinking pellets, extruded floating pellets and extruded semi-sinking pellets, respectively. Feed conversion ratios (FCR) for treatments with the extruded tilapia pellets were 2.2 and 2.6 g feed/g gain, which were significantly (P < 0.05) better than treatments with compressed pellets (3.2 g feed/g gain). Production/ha/year were 1389, 1358, 945 and 682 kg fish for the groups fed with extruded floating, extruded semi-sinking, compressed and natural food, respectively. Under the present experimental circumstances, Sparus aurata fed extruded floating tilapia pellets (25% crude protein and 2,600 kcal/g), showed the best productive performance.  相似文献