Leptospirosis as a cause of "white spot" kidneys in South African pig abattoirs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

P Hunter  F H van der Vyver  A Selmer-Olsen  M M Henton  S Herr  J F de Lange 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》1987,54(1):59-62

The incidence of isolation of Leptospira sp. from the kidneys of slaughter pigs with "white-spot" macroscopic lesions was determined. Histology and general bacteriology were performed. Leptospira pomona was isolated from 19/21 kidneys showing macroscopic lymphocytic lesions.  相似文献   

Morphology of coronaviruses-- electron microscopic demonstration by negative contrast technic of the transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

H Granzow  U Meyer  P Solisch  E Lange  D Fichtner 《Archiv fuer experimentelle veterinaermedizin》1981,35(2):177-186

This contribution to the morphology of corona virus is based on the use of electron microscopy in a negative contrast investigation of the virus of transmissible gastroenteritis of swine. Viruses of transmissible gastro-enteritis are spherical or, in rare cases, pleomorphous particles of typical corona virus structure. The viruses investigated by the authors were 132 nm in diameter. The surface projections, consisting of a flattened knob and conical shaft, are 18 nm in length. Internal bodies, 50 +/- 2 nm in diameter, occur as "filled" or "empty" particles. The thickness of all internal bodies and virus membranes is 8 +/- 1 nm. Differences were found to exist between virus of transmissible gastro-enteritis and particles similar to corona virus and isolated from faecal samples. A first comparison had been made for that purpose. Those differences were relating to shape and size of individual particles and to morphological setup of surface projections.  相似文献   

Antibodies against para-influenza-3-virus in agricultural domestic animals in Syria     

W Lange 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1967,80(8):144-146

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Supplementation with sunflower seeds in beef cattle did not impact on oocyte and in vitro embryo production          下载免费PDF全文

AL Baltazar  GM de Mattos  BM Ropelli  SMG Firetti  C Castilho  G Pugliesi  MBC Maldonado  M Binelli  JOF Silva  GC Lupatini  BS Lafuente  CMB Membrive 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(3):801-808

Supplementation with compounds rich in linoleic acid, including sunflower seed supplementation, promotes increase in conception rates in cows. We aimed to evaluate whether the sunflower seed (linoleic acid source) supplementation in beef donor females alters the plasma concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL, increases the number and quality of oocytes, increases the cleavage rates and determines an improvement in number and quality of in vitro produced blastocysts. Thus, Nelore females were divided into two groups of 15 animals to receive supplementation with or without sunflower seed for 57 days. Females underwent follicular aspiration and the oocytes were subjected to in vitro embryo production. There was no difference (p > .1) between control group and group supplemented with sunflower seed on the number of displayed follicles; number of aspired oocytes; recovery rate; cleavage rate; number of embryos; number of blastocysts; embryos number of grades I and II; plasma concentrations of total cholesterol, triglycerides; HDL and LDL. Therefore, sunflower seed supplementation in oocyte donors did not increase the number and quality of oocytes, cleavage rates and the number and quality of blastocysts produced in vitro.  相似文献   

Effect of body condition score and reuse of progesterone‐releasing intravaginal devices on conception rate following timed artificial insemination in Nelore cows          下载免费PDF全文

LL Pereira  AP Ferreira  WG Vale  LR Serique  KAL Neves  AC Morini  BM Monteiro  AHH Minervino 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(3):624-628

This study had the aim of investigating the efficiency of timed artificial insemination (TAI) through the progesterone‐releasing intravaginal device (PRID), used in new condition and for the second and third times in Nelore cows. The effects of device reuse and body condition score (BCS) on the conception rate (CR) were evaluated in 1,122 multiparous Nelore cows (mean BCS of 2.7 ± 0.4), which were randomly distributed into three groups that received new (n = 330), once (n = 439) and twice used (n = 353) PRID. Among the 1,122 females that underwent TAI, 573 became pregnant, thus representing an overall CR of 51.06%. Cows with BCS between 2.75 and 4.0 had greater (p < .0001) CR (69.75%) than cows with BSC of 2.0–2.5 (32.98%). It was observed that the CR through using PRID was 60.00%, 51.71% and 41.93% for new, once and twice used PRID, respectively, with difference between all groups (p < .0001). Under tropical conditions, animals with BCS greater than 2.5 had a higher CR, and the CR decreased proportionally with the number of times that the PRID had been used.  相似文献   

Isolation of bacteria from fermented food and grass carp intestine and their efficiencies in improving nutrient value of soybean meal in solid state fermentation     

Samantha Medeiros  Jingjing Xie  Paul W.Dyce  Hugh Y.Cai  Kees De Lange  Hongfu Zhang  Julang Li 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2018,(3)

Background: Soybean meal is an excellent and cost-effective protein source; however, its usage is limited in the piglet due to the presence of anti-nutritional factors and the antigens glycinin and β-conglycinin. The objective of the current study was to screen and select for bacteria that can be efficiently adopted to ferment soybean meal in order to solve this problem.Results: Bacteria were isolated from fermented soy foods and the grass carp intestine, and strains selected for high protease, cellulase and amylase activities. The isolated bacteria were characterized as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis and Bacilus amyloliquefacien, respectively. Fermentation with food-derived Isolate-2 and fish-derived F-9 increased crude protein content by 5.32% and 8.27%, respectively; improved the amino acid profile by increasing certain essential amino acids, broke down larger soy protein to 35 k Da and under, eliminated antigenicity against glycinin and β-conglycinin, and removed raffinose and stachyose in the soybean meal following a 24-h fermentation.Conclusions: Our results suggest these two B. amyloliquefaciens bacteria can efficiently solid state ferment soybean meal and ultimately produce a more utilizable food source for growing healthy piglets.  相似文献   

Das Erkennen von Stammfäulen mit Hilfe zerstörungsfreier Prüfverfahren     

S. Lange 《European Journal of Forest Research》1959,78(5-6):174-180

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Rundschau     

B. Lange  E. Preisner 《Journal of pest science》1961,34(7):111-111

Ohne Zusammenfassung  相似文献   

The carboxymethylation of organosolv and kraft lignins     

W. Lange  W. Schweers 《Wood Science and Technology》1980,14(1):1-7

Summary Kraft and ethanol organosolv lignins from Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica were carboxymethylated with bromoacetic acid. Of the total hydroxyl groups in the lignins, 60–70% were carboxymethylated. The reaction led to an increase of the number-average molecular weights. The moisture adsorption of the carboxymethylated products is about one and a half as high as that of the original lignins. There are no remarkable differences between the solubilities of the treated and untreated products.The authors wish to express their appreciation to Mr. Dietrich Meier, Federal Research Organization for Forestry and Forest Products, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany, for preparation and donation of lignin samples  相似文献   

Zur Frage der Gefährdung von Weidevich bei Anwendung der Flächenbehandlung gegen Feldmäuse (Microtus arvalis PALLAS) auf Grünland     

B. Lange  G. Crüger 《Journal of pest science》1957,30(10):169-172

Zusammenfassung Die in eigenen Versuchen ermittelten Minimum - Dosierungen von Toxaphen und Endrin bei der Flächenbehandlung gegen Feldmäuse (Microtus arvalis PALLAS) werden an Hand der von anderer Seite veröffentlichten Untersuchungen zur Toxizität der Wirkstoffe für Weidevieh diskutiert. Die vorliegenden Versuche mit Futter, das unmittelbar nach der Applikation der Wirkstoffe verabreicht wurde, lassen jedoch keine Rückschlüsse auf die Verhältnisse bei der Feldmaus-Flächenbegiftung zu. Denn bei der Durchführung dieses Verfahrens während der Vegetationsruhe werden die Wirkstoffe in der zwangsläufig gegebenen Wartezeit bis zur Wiederbeweidung abgebaut, so daß es kaum zur Bildung von bedenklichen Rückstandsmengen in Fleisch, Fett und Milch der Weidetiere kommen kann. Eine einmalige Flächenbehandlung gegen Feldmäuse auf Grünland mit den jetzt erreichten Minimal-Dosierungen, die eine weitere Annäherung an den insektiziden Bereich bedeuten, ist augenscheinlich in toxikologischer Hinsicht nicht anders zu bewerten als z. B. eine zweimalige Behandlung von Kulturpflanzen mit insektiziden Konzentrationen.  相似文献