凤庆茶叶种植与混林茶园生态系统研究     

徐驰  曹茂 《农业考古》2020,(2):233-238

中国云南是世界茶树的原产地,而云南省凤庆县又是滇红的诞生地,具有悠久的茶树栽培种植历史,其混林茶园生态系统也具有较高的研究价值。本文通过对其茶叶种植史和混林茶园生态系统进行梳理和研究,厘清凤庆县茶叶种植的历史发展脉络,挖掘凤庆混林茶园生态系统的优势及其应用价值。  相似文献   

日本煎茶的生活美学     

曹建南 《农业考古》2020,(2):67-71

散茶在日本称为“煎茶”,和日常生活有着非常密切的关系。本文从生活美学角度探讨了日本人对散茶的感官审美、文人煎茶的审美情趣和生活饮茶促进和美的社会功能,展现了日本饮茶文化的一些特点。  相似文献   

Two Complete Mitochondrial Genomes From Leuctridae (Plecoptera: Nemouroidea): Implications for the Phylogenetic Relationships Among Stoneflies     

Jinjun Cao  Ying Wang  Xuan Guo  Guoquan Wang  Weihai Li  Dvid Murnyi 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2021,21(1)

The family-level relationships within Plecoptera have been a focused area of research for a long time. Its higher classification remains unstable, and the phylogenetic relationships within Plecoptera should be re-examined. Here, we sequenced and analyzed two complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of Paraleuctra cercia and Perlomyia isobeae of the family Leuctridae. We reconstructed the phylogeny of Plecoptera based on 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs) from published stoneflies. Our results showed that the Bayesian inference and maximum-likelihood tree had similar topological structures except for the positions of two families, Peltoperlidae and Scopuridae. The Plecoptera is divided into two clades, the suborder Antarctoperlaria and the suborder Arctoperlaria. The two suborders subsequently formed two groups, Eusthenioidea and Gripopterygoidea, and Euholognatha and Systellognatha, which is consistent with the results of morphological studies. In addition, the Leuctridae is the earliest branch within the superfamily Nemouroidea. But the monophyly of Perloidea and Pteronarcyoidea are still not well supported.  相似文献   

基于FCN的无人机玉米遥感图像垄中心线提取   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

赵静  曹佃龙  兰玉彬  潘方江  温昱婷  杨东建  鲁力群 《农业工程学报》2021,37(9):72-80

为解决农业机器人在玉米田行间行走的全局路径规划问题,该研究提出一种基于全卷积神经网络(Fully ConvolutionalNetworks,FCN)的无人机玉米遥感图像垄中心线提取方法。基于无人机获取的高精度可见光遥感图像,设计了针对农田垄中心线提取的数据集标注方法,采用滑动窗口法进行图像分块,利用深度学习语义分割网络FCN对垄中心线附近7～17像素宽度范围的垄线区域进行提取,模型在测试田块上精确率达66.1%～83.4%,召回率达51.1%～73.9%,调和平均值为57.6%～78.4%;对拼接后的图像使用影像分割投影法提取中心线,探究了垄线区域宽度对垄中心线提取精度的影响,训练采用9像素的垄区域宽度,可得到垄中心线在77 mm左右偏差范围准确率为91.2%,在31.5 mm左右偏差范围内为61.5%。结果表明,基于FCN对无人机玉米遥感图像进行处理,可得到整片田地的垄中心线栅格地图,方便农业机器人进行全局路径规划。  相似文献   

谷子杂交种与常规种光合和叶绿素荧光特性的比较   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杨艳君  赵红梅  邵青玲  李洪燕  曹玉凤  郭平毅 《作物杂志》2015,(3):146-149

为了明确杂交谷的光合优势是否是其产量高于常规谷的一大主因,本研究于2013年对常规谷晋谷21号和杂交谷张杂谷5号的光合和叶绿素荧光特性进行比较。采用完全随机设计,每个品种种植5个小区,在拔节期和灌浆期分别测定各项光合指标。结果表明,在拔节期,张杂谷5号的净光合速率、PSⅡ实际光化学量子产量显著高于晋谷21号;但在灌浆期,张杂谷5号和晋谷21号之间的总叶绿素含量、净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、PSⅡ实际光化学量子产量、光化学淬灭参数和非光化学淬灭参数都存在显著差异。总体杂交谷在拔节期和灌浆期的光合性能高于常规谷。  相似文献   

MeJA regulates enzymes involved in ascorbic acid and glutathione metabolism and improves chilling tolerance in loquat fruit     

Yuting Cai  Shifeng Cao  Zhenfeng Yang  Yonghua Zheng 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2011,59(3):324-326

This study investigated the regulation of ascorbate acid (AsA) and glutathione metabolism and chilling tolerance by methyl jamonate (MeJA) in loquat fruit. The results showed that application of MeJA to loquat fruit inhibited the incidence of chilling injury manifested as internal browning (IB) and increased AsA and reduced glutathione (GSH) contents due to the inhibition of ascorbate oxidase activity and enhancement of monodehydroascorbate reductase, dehydroascorbate reductase and glutathione reductase activities. Meanwhile, MeJA also enhanced activities of ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione-S-transferase. Our results suggested that MeJA can regulate the ascorbate and glutathione metabolism and has important roles in alleviating oxidative damage and enhancing chilling tolerance in loquat fruit.  相似文献   

Variation of Color and Ray Pattern in Juvenile Shells in Hatchery‐produced Freshwater Triangle Pearl Mussels,Hyriopsis cumingii,in China     

Haibo Wen  Ruobo Gu  Zheming Cao  Xin Zhou  Zhijuan Nie  Xianping Ge  Pao Xu  Xin Zhou  Zhijuan Nie  Xianping Ge  Pao Xu  Dan Hua 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(1):154-160

The variation and inheritance of juvenile shell color and pigmentation pattern in the freshwater mussel, Hyriopsis cumingii, were reported in 1‐yr‐old progeny of eight families. There were three distinctive phenotypes of shell color and pigmentation patterns observed, including a greenish‐brown shell with radial rays, yellowish‐brown shell with radial rays, and yellowish‐brown shell without radial rays. There were no greenish‐brown individuals without radial rays. The shell color phenotypes showed variation with the growth in juvenile Stage I (1–3 cm in shell length), and the percentage of individuals with radial rays increased once they reached a shell length of 11 mm and then stabilized after reaching 20 mm in shell length. Shell color differentiation became more apparent at a shell length of 26 mm. Results of chi‐square tests of the segregation ratio of shell color or ray phenotypes obtained from eight families at juvenile Stage II (6–9 cm in shell length) suggested that greenish‐brown is controlled by a dominant allele (G) and yellowish‐brown‐shell phenotype is by a recessive allele (y); the ray pattern phenotype is controlled by a recessive (r) and a dominant allele (R) at a single locus. Shell color phenotypes may be a useful genetic marker for future selective breeding of triangle pearl mussels.  相似文献   

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪尿液中地西泮及其7种代谢物残留     

张祖维  李木子  李雪莲  张鸿伟  曹旭敏  孙晓亮  隋金钰  宋翠平  霍乃蕊  赵思俊 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(3):112-118

为建立快速测定猪尿中地西泮及其7种代谢物残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)确证方法,本研究优化了样品净化的阳离子交换固相萃取柱(PCX柱)及其淋洗洗脱条件。猪尿液酸化后直接经PCX柱净化,依次用水、60%甲醇水溶液淋洗,最后用5%氨化甲醇洗脱;选用BEH C18色谱柱分离,UPLCMS/MS进行检测,以基质匹配标准曲线定量。结果显示:8种药物在0.3~20.0μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系(R²≥0.995),检出限和定量限分别为0.1μg/L和0.3μg/L;各药物在3个添加浓度下回收率为73.6%~95.3%,日内、日间相对标准偏差分别为2.9%~18.6%(n=6)和2.2%~12.6%(n=3)。结果表明,本方法操作简单、快速,灵敏度高、特异性好。  相似文献   

2020年宁夏吴忠市畜间包虫病流行病学调查     

曹思婷  朱立丽  邢莉  王学涛 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(7):5-8

为了解宁夏吴忠市畜间包虫病流行范围及防治效果,科学规范指导下一阶段包虫病防治工作,2020年对吴忠市5个县(市、区)采用基本情况调查、实验室抽样检测等方法进行了畜间包虫病流行病学调查。共检测犬粪样品1 861份,犬细粒棘球绦虫感染阳性率为0.75%;抽检羊脏器4 027份,棘球蚴感染率为0.22%,有3个县区检出感染;检测牛脏器1 207份,棘球蚴感染率为0.17%,仅1个县检出感染。3个免疫试点县区中,同心县新生羔羊免疫率较低(36.18%),而羊棘球蚴感染率最高(0.66%)。统计分析显示,犬棘球蚴感染与牛羊感染呈正相关。结果表明,吴忠市畜间包虫病控制效果较好,但仍存在一定的棘球蚴感染,需要继续做好牛羊饲养管理和犬只驱虫,加强包虫病防治宣传,在重点地区大力推广包虫病疫苗免疫,逐步净化包虫病。本调查为该地区包虫病综合防治和净化提供了依据。  相似文献   

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱法同时测定猪肉中22种磺胺类药物残留     

王宏宇  武云龙  赵栋皓  孙晓亮  李木子  曹旭敏  宋翠平  赵思俊  李存 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(7):105-111

为探索一次性检测猪肉中多种磺胺类药物残留的检测方法,建立了同时测定猪肉中22种磺胺类药物残留的固相萃取-超高效液相色谱方法。样品用3%乙酸乙腈提取,MCX固相萃取柱净化,水和甲醇淋洗,5%氨化甲醇洗脱,氮气吹至近干,0.1%甲酸-乙腈(9:1,V/V)溶液复溶,二极管阵列检测器270 nm检测。结果显示:该方法对22种磺胺类药物检测的线性关系良好(R2 0.999),定量限为2.5～10.0μg/kg,检测限为1.0～4.0μg/kg;各药物平均回收率为83.2%～96.6%,批内和批间变异系数分别为1.1%～3.5%和3.6%～13.4%。结果表明,该方法灵敏度高、重复性好、成本低廉,且操作简单、快速,可用于猪肉样品中多种磺胺类药物残留的同时检测。  相似文献