Andean Pastoral Women in a Changing World: Opportunities and Challenges     

Corinne Valdivia  Jere L. Gilles  Cecilia Turin 《Herpetological Monographs》2013,35(6):75-81

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Organic and inorganic amendments did not affect microbial community composition in the bulk soil differently but did change the relative abundance of selected taxa     

Corinne Celestina  Peter W. G. Sale  Caixian Tang  Ashley E. Franks 《European Journal of Soil Science》2019,70(4):796-806

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A Necropsy Survey of Neurologic Diseases in 4,319 Horses Examined in Normandy (France) from 1986 to 2006     

Claire Laugier  Jackie TapprestNathalie Foucher  BSc  Corinne Sevin  BSc 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2009

The frequencies of neurologic diseases and various corresponding causes were analyzed in 4,319 Norman horses examined by autopsy between 1986 and 2006. Five hundred forty-three cases of nervous system disorders were detected, or a total prevalence of 12.6%. One hundred eighty-seven of the 543 horses (34.4%) exhibited lesions of a traumatic origin affecting the skull or the vertebral column at different levels. Their frequency was less in foals younger than 1 month of age and higher in horses aged 6 months to 2 years. Eighty-three cases of cervical vertebral compressive myelopathy (CVCM) (15.3%) were identified. Males and geldings were more often affected than females. CVCM was diagnosed mostly in animals aged 6 months to 2 years. Horses affected with lesions in the mid-cervical region (region C3–C5) were significantly younger than those exhibiting more caudal lesions (region C5–C7). Neonatal maladjustment syndrome was diagnosed in 62 foals younger than 3.5 days (4.8% of the causes of death between birth and 1 month) by using clinical or lesional criteria. The prevalence was higher in Thoroughbreds as well as in the miscellaneous breed category and less in French Standardbreds. Bacterial meningoencephalomyelitis and meningitis represented 9.6% of nervous system disorders (52 cases) and most often affected foals aged 1 to 6 months. The main bacteria identified were beta-hemolytic Streptococci , Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Actinobacillus sp. The other causes diagnosed were, in decreasing order of frequency: grass sickness or equine dysautonomia (6.3% of neurologic diseases), hepatic encephalopathy syndrome (5.2%), septic vertebral arthritis or osteitis mainly caused by Rhodococcus equi (2.6%), congenital defects of the nervous system (2.4%), equine herpesvirus 1 myeloencephalopathy (2.2%), botulism (2.2%), malformations of the vertebral column other than CVCM (2%), and neighboring polyneuritis associated with guttural pouch mycosis (1.5%).  相似文献   

Recreational Multifunctionality and its implications for agroforestry diffusion   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Carla Barbieri  Corinne Valdivia 《Agroforestry Systems》2010,79(1):5-18

Recreational Multifunctionality refers to those farms providing at least one recreational service to members of the farm household or the public. Based on the types of recreational services offered, two types of landowners have been identified: Productivists and Ruralists. They differ on their extent of Recreational Multifunctionality, farm household attributes and farm representation. Both types of landowners also have different behavior and understanding of agroforestry. This study builds on the Recreational Multifunctionality construct to identify message content, channels and agencies that can better facilitate the diffusion of agroforestry. In 2006, 353 randomly selected landowners from Missouri were interviewed and clustered in two groups: Productivists (38.0%) and Ruralists (62.0%). These groups were examined to identify differences regarding their perceptions of being a good farmer (i.e., message content); their preferred source of information (i.e., communication channel); and their preferred agencies for learning purposes (i.e., communication agencies). Study results show differences between Productivists and Ruralists in all three aspects of diffusion examined (i.e., message content, channels and agencies), suggesting that all landowners should not be approached in the same way when promoting agroforestry. Messages conveyed to Productivists should emphasize the economic benefits of agroforestry, while messages to Ruralists should emphasize the conservation benefits of agroforestry. Touring farms with active tree management is a good way to disseminate agroforestry practices among Productivists while state and federal extension agents appear to be more suitable to approach Ruralists. Both groups can effectively be reached using printed materials, especially through official conservation magazines.  相似文献   

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia in a dog with a bleeding diathesis     

Jaillardon L  Fournel-Fleury C 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2011,40(3):351-355

Abstract: An 11‐year‐old female spayed Whippet dog was referred to the Veterinary Hospital of the National Veterinary School of Lyon with a 3‐month history of chronic bleeding, cutaneous masses suggestive of hematomas, and hemorrhagic diarrhea. Laboratory abnormalities included leukopenia with neutropenia and lymphopenia, rouleaux formation, marked hyperproteinemia with hyperglobulinemia and normoalbuminemia, hypercalcemia, markedly increased serum urea concentration, mildly increased creatinine concentration, and proteinuria. Hemostatic screening tests showed marked prolongation of thrombin time, increased concentrations of fibrin(ogen) degradation products and D‐dimers, and slightly prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time. Serum and urine protein electrophoresis revealed a monoclonal peak identified as IgM by immunoelectrophoresis and an M‐spike, respectively. Cytologic evaluation of bone marrow revealed a hypocellular sample with lymphoplasmacytic cells comprising approximately 50% of all nucleated cells. These findings were consistent with a diagnosis of Waldenström's macroglobulinemia with secondary bleeding diathesis. Treatment with prednisone and chlorambucil was initiated, and the dog had a good response.  相似文献   

User-friendly extraction and multistage tandem mass spectrometry based analysis of lipid-linked oligosaccharides in microalgae     

Pierre-Louis Lucas  Rodolphe Dumontier  Corinne Loutelier-Bourhis  Alain Mareck  Carlos Afonso  Patrice Lerouge  Narimane Mati-Baouche  Muriel Bardor 《Plant methods》2018,14(1):107

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Six chemicals with animal repellent or insecticide properties are screened for phytotoxic effects on the germination and viability of ash, birch, Corsican pine and sycamore seeds   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gosling  Peter G.; Baker  Corinne 《Forestry》2004,77(5):397-403

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Etude experimentale du transport de Pinoculum de Ceratocystis fimbriata f. platani par ľeau ?une riviere     

C. Grosclaude  R. Olivier  J.-C. Pizzuto  Corinne Romiti 《Forest Pathology》1991,21(3):168-171

Dissemination of Ceratocystis fimbriata f. platani inoculum by river water . C. fimbriata was detected up to 108 m downstream from pieces of diseased plane tree placed in a fixed site in a river in Southern France. Assessment of C. fimbriata was realized by a trapping method with healthy wood.  相似文献   

Détection par piégeage du Ceratocystis fimbriata f. platani     

C. Grosclaude  R. Olivier  J.-C. Pizzuto  Corinne Romiti  Sylvie Madec 《Forest Pathology》1988,18(7):385-390

Application of the technique of trapping Ceratocystis fimbriata f. platani for the study of the persistance in affected trees . The study of the persistance of Ceratocystis fimbriata f. platani in affected trees is achieved by trapping of the fungus which is carried out on small branches of London plane, stripped of their bark. If C. fimbriata is present in samples of wood to be tested, it becomes visible after a few days when numerous perithecia form on the trap. Trapping the fungus by this method has been systematically achieved with young, artificially inoculated trees: in many cases, C. fimbriata persists in the wood after a period of about 19 to 22 months.  相似文献   

Perspectives on emerging zoonotic disease research and capacity building in Canada     

Stephen C  Artsob H  Bowie WR  Drebot M  Fraser E  Leighton T  Morshed M  Ong C  Patrick D 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2005,46(1):65-71

Zoonoses are fundamental determinants of community health. Preventing, identifying and managing these infections must be a central public health focus. Most current zoonoses research focuses on the interface of the pathogen and the clinically ill person, emphasizing microbial detection, mechanisms of pathogenicity and clinical intervention strategies, rather than examining the causes of emergence, persistence and spread of new zoonoses. There are gaps in the understanding of the animal determinants of emergence and the capacity to train highly qualified individuals; these are major obstacles to preventing new disease threats. The ability to predict the emergence of zoonoses and their resulting public health and societal impacts are hindered when insufficient effort is devoted to understanding zoonotic disease epidemiology, and when zoonoses are not examined in a manner that yields fundamental insight into their origin and spread. Emerging infectious disease research should rest on four pillars: enhanced communications across disciplinary and agency boundaries; the assessment and development of surveillance and disease detection tools; the examination of linkages between animal health determinants of human health outcomes; and finally, cross-disciplinary training and research. A national strategy to predict, prevent and manage emerging diseases must have a prominent and explicit role for veterinary and biological researchers. An integrated health approach would provide decision makers with a firmer foundation from which to build evidence-based disease prevention and control plans that involve complex human/animal/environmental systems, and would serve as the foundation to train and support the new cadre of individuals ultimately needed to maintain and apply research capacity in this area.  相似文献