全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30672篇 |
免费 | 764篇 |
国内免费 | 1760篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 5321篇 |
农学 | 3533篇 |
基础科学 | 1505篇 |
5345篇 | |
综合类 | 4675篇 |
农作物 | 2842篇 |
水产渔业 | 2306篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 3191篇 |
园艺 | 1551篇 |
植物保护 | 2927篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 130篇 |
2022年 | 385篇 |
2021年 | 567篇 |
2020年 | 502篇 |
2019年 | 488篇 |
2018年 | 3042篇 |
2017年 | 3111篇 |
2016年 | 1670篇 |
2015年 | 756篇 |
2014年 | 658篇 |
2013年 | 734篇 |
2012年 | 1604篇 |
2011年 | 3100篇 |
2010年 | 2956篇 |
2009年 | 2113篇 |
2008年 | 2100篇 |
2007年 | 2447篇 |
2006年 | 795篇 |
2005年 | 829篇 |
2004年 | 466篇 |
2003年 | 465篇 |
2002年 | 314篇 |
2001年 | 283篇 |
2000年 | 395篇 |
1999年 | 417篇 |
1998年 | 361篇 |
1997年 | 352篇 |
1996年 | 304篇 |
1995年 | 311篇 |
1994年 | 270篇 |
1993年 | 236篇 |
1992年 | 190篇 |
1991年 | 172篇 |
1990年 | 140篇 |
1989年 | 127篇 |
1988年 | 142篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
101.
102.
Norman Owen-Smith 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(7):761-771
Large mammalian herbivores are notorious for their propensity towards population irruptions and crashes, yet many herbivore populations remain relatively stable. I explore how resource heterogeneity within landscapes dampens population instability, using a metaphysiological modelling approach considering patch state distributions. Resource heterogeneity is functionally stabilizing through spreading consumption away from preferred resources before these become critically depleted. Lower-quality resources act as a buffer against starvation during critical periods of the seasonal cycle. Enriching resource quality is destabilizing, even if patch diversity is maintained, because food quantity then becomes the limitation. The potential consequences of landscape fragmentation are explored using the Serengeti ecosystem, characterised by broadscale resource gradients, as a hypothetical example. Further insights provided by the model are illustrated with specific examples concerning the effects of patch scales and waterpoint distribution. A metaphysiological modelling approach enables the basic consequences of landscape heterogeneity to be distinguished from further effects that may arise from specific patch scales and configurations, without the distracting detail of spatially explicit models. 相似文献
103.
Judith Hübschen Lilo Kling Ulrike Ipach Volker Zinkernagel Nathalie Bosselut Daniel Esmenjaud Derek J.F. Brown Roy Neilson 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(8):779-788
Xiphinema diversicaudatum and X. index are vector nematode species of economic importance in viticulture regions as they can transmit Arabis Mosaic, Grapevine Fanleaf and Strawberry Latent Ringspot viruses to grapevine. Wang et al. (2003) designed species-specific diagnostic primers from ribosomal genes for both these vector species as well as a vector and a non-vector species X. italiae and X. vuittenezi, respectively. Our study aimed to confirm the specificity and determine the sensitivity and reliability of the primers for the two vector species, X. diversicaudatumand X. indexwhen challenged with closely related longidorid species and general nematode communities typical of vineyard soil. With one exception, no PCR product was observed when the primers were tested against six Longidorus, one Paralongidorus and one Xiphinema non-target species. Occasionally (three out of eight replicate PCR reactions) a weak PCR product was noted when primers for X. index were tested with L. elongatus. Furthermore, when challenged with a range of non-target nematode species comprising the nematode community typical of viticulture soil, no PCR product was amplified. An experimental dilution series of extracted DNA rigorously demonstrated that DNA from an equivalent single specimen of the target virus-vector species, X. diversicaudatum and/or X. index, could be detected amongst 1000 equivalent non-targetX. vuittenezi. Also, extracted DNA from an equivalent single target specimen was detected when added to DNA extracted from the overall soil nematode community. The primers were assessed further by using serial mixtures of actual nematodes rather than extracted DNA to simulate field soil. Using this method, a single target nematode could be detected amongst 200 non-target specimens. Given their specificity, sensitivity and reliability, it appears that these diagnostic primers will be of great benefit to phytosanitary/quarantine services related to the viticulture industry. 相似文献
104.
维生素E对绵羊鲜精及冻精精液品质的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
日粮中添加维生素E可以提高绵羊鲜精的活率 ,对照组和试验组的活率分别为 0 72± 0 0 7和 0 78± 0 0 6(P <0 0 5 ) ,显著改善鲜精精液品质。采用两步稀释法在绵羊冷冻精液稀释液中添加维生素E ,可以极显著降低冷冻对精子顶体的冷刺激损害程度 ,试验组的活率 ( 0 43 5± 0 0 2 0 )极显著高于对照组 ( 0 3 65± 0 0 2 6) (P <0 0 1) ,精子顶体的总异常率试验组 ( 3 3 72 % )极显著低于对照组 ( 4 4 3 5 % ) (P <0 0 1) ,其中试验组顶体膨胀率和脱落率与对照组分别为 1 2 8%±0 5 8%、2 3 0 8%± 1 45 %与 2 68%± 0 5 9%、2 8 96%± 3 14 %。冷冻精液品质显著改善。 相似文献
105.
以雅发褐壳蛋鸡为素材,在零世代和一世代双向选择的基础上,应用血浆极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)浓度对体腹脂性状继续进行双向选择,比较了高低脂系间体组成的差异,并研究了中后期血浆VLDL浓度与上述性状的相关程度,进一步探讨了血浆VLDL浓度的选择效应。结果表明:二世代母鸡中后期高脂系体重较高(P<0.05),血浆VLDL浓度与体重呈极显著的表型相关(P<0.01)和中等程度的正遗传相关。62周龄高脂系的腹脂率显著高于低脂系(P<0.05),说明运用血浆VLDL浓度经过二个世代的双向选择,使产蛋鸡中后期体重降低,且对腹脂沉积产生了一定的影响。 相似文献
106.
香精油抗蜂螨作用的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
香精油及其组分具有显著的抗螨效果。萜类化合物(主要是单萜)是香精油的主要成分。占总量的90%左右。研究者通过筛选试验测定了多种香精油及其一些组分的抗螨能力。大部分表现出良好的抗螨效果。但只有少部分在蜂群试验中表现出强抗螨能力。因此,有必要对此作进一步的研究。以达到最优化目标。同时联合其它防治手段,建立一套全面的害虫防治策略,实现蜂螨的最终控制。 相似文献
107.
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was purified by affinity chromatography from two populations of the oriental migratory locust, Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen), collected from Huanghua and Pingshan Counties, Hebei Province of China. The purification factors and yields were 1661-fold and 19.3%, respectively, for the Huanghua population, and 3897-fold and 39.6% for the Pingshan population. Both the purification factor and yield were significantly lower in the Huanghua population than in the Pingshan population. AChE activity was almost completely inhibited by 10−6 M eserine and BW284C51, but ?5.8% of AChE activity was inhibited by ethopropazine at the same concentration, suggesting that purified AChE from either population was a typical insect AChE. However, AChE purified from the Huanghua population was 62-, 2.0-, and 1.6-fold less sensitive to inhibition by the three organophosphate compounds, chlorpyrifos oxon, demeton-S-methyl, and paraoxon, respectively, than that from the Pingshan population. Significantly lower purification factor and low yield associated with reduced sensitivity of AChE to inhibition by the organophosphates indicated that AChE purified from the Huanghua population was biochemically and pharmacologically different from that of the Pingshan population. Reduced sensitivity of AChE appeared to contribute to organophosphate resistance in the locust from Huanghua County, where insecticides have commonly been used to manage outbreaks of the locust. 相似文献
108.
大豆黄酮对荷斯坦牛乳中蛋白质和脂肪含量的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
22头初胎荷斯坦牛,随机分成两组。试验组于预产期前10d添喂大豆黄酮(80mg/d·头),在产后3d、10d和17d采取反射乳样品,测定其中蛋白质和脂肪含量。结果显示:添加大豆黄酮后,初乳(第3天)中的蛋白质和脂肪含量较对照组分别升高30.11%(P<0.01)和18.94%(P<0.05);常乳中的蛋白质和脂肪含量比对照组略高(P>0.05)。提示:大豆黄酮对乳成分的影响主要是提高主要营养成分蛋白质和脂肪的含量,改善初乳的品质,以提供幼畜丰富的营养 相似文献
109.
110.