不同柑桔园土壤和果实砷含量初步分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

淳长品  彭良志  曹立  江才伦  雷霆 《中国南方果树》2005,34(5):13-14

砷（As）主要以矿物的形式广泛分布于自然界（砷污染的特性与重金属相同，将其纳入重金属污染物）。随着人们对砷矿产资源的开采和利用，矿井中地下水与选矿水的农田灌溉，含砷的化学产品、农药及化肥的使用，砷在土壤中不断累积，从而对土壤造成污染。受砷污染的土壤不仅会影响作物、果树的生长发育，降低农产品的产量与质量，而且还会通过食物链影响人的生命和健康。随着社会进步与人民生活水平的不断提高，农产品的安全生产越来越受到人们关注。在发达国家，已将柑桔生产中的重金属含量控制纳入果园的管理范畴，最大限度地减少重金属可能带来的污染。  相似文献   

苏南丘陵区秋播苜蓿适用伴生作物筛选试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

戚志强胡跃高  曾昭海傅反生 储国良 《中国草地》2005,27(5):22-28

为解决苏南丘陵区苜蓿苗期的杂草问题,从保护播种入手,在多年生黑麦草、一年生黑麦草、黑麦、小黑麦四种作物共五个品种中寻找适宜的伴生作物.通过对产量、株高、杂草率等多个指标测定分析,筛选出中新830小黑麦、赣选一号黑麦草适于用作苜蓿播种的伴生作物,同时获得两个苜蓿存活率最高的处理：苜蓿（15kg/hm^2）＋中新830小黑麦（150kg/hm^2）撒播及苜蓿（18 kg/hm^2）＋中新830小黑麦（250kg/hm^2）30cm条播.试验还表明撒播方式下,苜蓿播量与其竞争力不成正比。  相似文献   

转基因苜蓿研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡清泉  玉永雄 《中国草地》2005,27(5):58-62

就苜蓿基因工程在育种上的研究、转基因技术在苜蓿上的进展做了简要介绍。  相似文献   

辣椒新品种镇江3号的选育     

马志虎  宋春 《辣椒杂志》2003,(3)

中晚熟杂交一代辣椒镇研3号是以江苏本地羊角椒自交系Y9007为母本,由甘肃酒泉引进的甜椒自交系T9218为父本配制的一代杂交组合。镇研3号为中熟辣椒品种,果形为牛角形,纵径15cm,肩横径5.0cm、肉厚0.40cm,单果平均重42g。果面光滑,青熟果绿色、味微辣,风味佳,适宜在长江流域或南方保护地栽培种植,667m2产量约为4200～5000kg。  相似文献   

黑河流域水资源开发利用现状及存在问题分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

蓝永超  康尔泗  张济世  胡兴林 《干旱区资源与环境》2003,17(6):34-39

本文根据有关资料对黑河流域水资源的数量、分布与变化特征进行了较为详细的阐述 ,并且从可持续发展的内涵出发 ,分析了该地区水资源开发利用中出现的问题及对策。结果表明 ,黑河流域水资源开发利用中所出现的种种问题固然与西北内陆地区气候干旱等先天不利条件有很大的关系 ,但最主要的原因还是人类对水资源的开发利用不当所造成的。因此 ,必须改变传统的以牺牲生态环境为代价的经济发展模式 ,社会经济发展应充分考虑流域水资源的制约条件。  相似文献   

樟子松在西北干旱沙区的光合日变化特征   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

吴春荣  金红喜  严子柱  满多清  马全林  安富博 《干旱区资源与环境》2003,17(6):144-146

在甘肃省民勤治沙站 ,用 Li- 62 0 0便携式光合仪分别测定人工栽植的 4龄、9龄和 2 0龄樟子松的净光合速率日进程 ,其结果表明 :在干旱沙区 ,9龄以上樟子松的光合速率在午前随光强和气温而上升 ,午后下降。其 4龄、9龄和 2 0龄樟子松的最大净光合速率分别为 8.7μmol· m- 2 · s- 1、62 .3μmol· m- 2 · s- 1、1 9.7μmol· m- 2 · s- 1。  相似文献   

Inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on subcutaneous implanted tumors in nude mice()     

JIANG An-li  KANG Lu-dong  ZHAO Chun-hua  BI Wen-xiang  HU Xiao-yan  KONG Feng  XU Song-de 《园艺学报》2003,19(1):55-58

AIM: In order to evaluate the applicable value of LDL as a targeted vehicle for chemotherapeutic agents, we investigated and compared the inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex and free ACM on nude mice's subcutaneous implanted tumors derived from gastric cancer cell lines, SGC-7901 and NKM-45. METHODS: LDL-ACM complex was prepared and the tumor model of nude mice was established by subcutaneous implantation of SGC-7901 and NKM-45. Then, the groups of nude mice developed subcutaneous implanted tumors were received either LDL-ACM complex or free ACM. Subsequently, the tumor size, weight and leukemia cell counts were measured and the rates of tumor-inhibition and the survival were compared among the groups. RESULTS: The inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on the tumors, especially on SGC-7901 implanted tumors were much more obvious than that of free ACM. It was also indicated that the action of LDL-ACM complex was mediated by LDL receptor. CONCLUSION: These results showed that LDL-ACM complex had significant inhibitory effects on the implanted tumors and the effect might be mediated by LDL receptor.  相似文献   

The mechanisms of pathophysiological vasodilation or vascular hyporesponse     

KAI Li  HU De-yao  LIU Liang-ming 《园艺学报》2003,19(1):130-133

In some pathophysiological processes such as severe shock, the patients and animal experimental models fail to respond to pressor medicine. Vascular hyporesponse or vasodilation is one of the key problems in treatment of these patents. Although considerable progress had been made in recent years, the precise mechanisms of vascular contractile hyporeactivity have not been completely elucidated. A number of studies indicate that vascular hyporesponse or vasodilation correlate with many factors. In this review, the possible mechanisms about vascular hyporesponse or vasodilation during shock and other pathphysiolgoical processes were discussed.  相似文献   

Effect of hemin on the expression of heme oxygenase-1 in rat vascular smooth muscle cells     

HU Chang-xing  MA Ye-xin  FU Du-guan  REN Peng 《园艺学报》2003,19(11):1493-1496

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Rat urotensin-II-induced main pulmonary artery contractions are mediated by MAPK     

CHEN Shao-xian  XUE Bi-cheng  GONG Yong-sheng  FAN Xiao-fang  HU Liang-gang  CHEN Yan-fan  WANG Liang-xing 《园艺学报》2003,19(10):1365-1368

AIM: To investigate rat Urotensin-II(rat U-II)-induced vasoconstriction of rat main pulmonary arteries and the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK). METHODS: The main pulmonary artery was dissected from the male Sprague-Dawley rats and artery ring width was 3-4 mm. Concentration-response curves were generated to rat U-II(0.03 nmol/L-30 nmol/L).Inhibitor of MAPK, PD 98059(0.1 μmol/L-10 μmol/L) were added into the medium after rat U-II(30 nmol/L)induced vasoconstriction had reached plateau to construct the relaxant concentration-response curves and their EC₅₀ and E_max. RESULTS：Rat U-II was a potent vasoconstrictor of isolated rat main pulmonary arteries [EC₅₀=7.95±0.40, E_max=(14.28±6.34)% of the response to 60 mmol/L KCl]; PD 98059 caused concentration-dependent relaxations of rat U-II precontracted arteries [EC₅₀=5.91±0.45, E_max=(81.39±13.65)%]. CONCLUSION: Rat U-II was a potent vasoconstrictor of rat main pulmonary arteries and this response was mediated through MAPK.  相似文献