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Eiji Tanaka Chihiro Tanaka Atsushi Ishihara Yasumasa Kuwahara Mitsuya Tsuda 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2003,69(1):1-6
Aciculosporium take (Ascomycota; Clavicipitaceae) is a causal agent of witches' broom of
bamboo plants. The symptoms of this disease are believed to be induced by plant
hormones, particularly auxins. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was identified in
cultures of this fungus in an l-tryptophan-supplemented liquid medium.
IAA production was confirmed on 30 isolates of A. take from various
hosts and locations at levels up to 1 mg/l. The biosynthetic pathway of
IAA in A. take culture was examined by analyzing intermediate products
and by feeding experiments. The results showed that the indole-3-pyruvic acid
pathway (l-tryptophan → indole-3-pyruvic acid → indole
acetaldehyde → IAA) was the dominant pathway in A. take.
Received: June 3, 2002 / Accepted: July 25, 2002 相似文献
64.
Jan Fahleson Ulf Lagercrantz Qiong Hu Lisa Ann Steventon Christina Dixelius 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(4):361-371
Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis was used to study genetic variation among 76 isolates of Verticillium. A dendrogram based on the AFLP data revealed three main groups. One group consisted of 35 European isolates derived from Brassica napus together with five Californian isolates taken from B. oleracea. This group displayed a high degree of genetic similarity and included three isolates earlier classified as Verticillium longisporum, indicating that all isolates in this group probably should be regarded as members of V. longisporum. V. dahliae isolates constituted the second group while the third group contained four V. albo-atrum isolates. In addition to these three groups, a cluster of six V. nigrescens isolates was observed. However, the genetic distances between the isolates of V. nigrescens were much higher than those between members in the other groups and the bootstrap value for the V. nigrescens cluster was subsequently low. Four isolates classified as V. tricorpus were highly diverse and did not cluster together. Analysis of molecular variance revealed that the isolates of V. longisporum were separated into four subgroups, based on geographic origin. The study furthermore shows that AFLP is a suitable method for studying population structure in Verticillium. 相似文献
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Hiromitsu Furuya Tsutomu Matsumoto Shin-ichi Fuji Hideki Naito 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2003,69(2):115-119
Rice seedling growth, estimated by plant height and root development and discoloration, was better in pasteurized soil than
in unpasteurized soil obtained from a flooded rice field. Rice seedlings also grew better in sterilized soil modified by adding
roots harvested from the pasteurized soil than in soil modified by adding roots harvested from the unpasteurized soil. The
results demonstrate that seedling growth in the rice field soil was inhibited by soil microorganisms, even though no typical
symptoms such as seedling blight or damping-off appeared. Pythium aristosporum is suggested to be involved in the inhibition. Thus, it appears that inconspicuous restraint of rice seedling growth could
occur in soils of rice paddy fields.
Received: May 20, 2002 / Accepted: October 16, 2002
Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr. T. Ichitani, former professor at Osaka Prefectural University, for providing an isolate of Pythium aristosporum for comparison, and Mr. Mitsuaki Sato of Akita Prefectural College of Agriculture for technical assistance. 相似文献
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测定了6个Bacillus spp.和1个Pseudomonas sp.P-13(G-对照菌株)在PPM培养基上的相互作用。在总共42个组合中,有27个组合是可亲和性的。在以B5423为单剂之一的5个组合中,亲和性的组合有4个。在温室条件下通过分批播种,在水稻分蘖盛期喷以B5423-R(B5423的标记菌株,是利福平抗性的突变体)为单剂之一的4个亲和性组合的菌悬浮液,以检测该组合中B5423-R在水稻茎基部的种群数量。结果发现,与单剂B5423-R相比,在应用1~7天内,组合B5423-R B45中,B5423-R的群体数量显著性降低;组合B5423-R B95、B5423-R B77中,B5423-R的群体数量与单剂无显著差异;组合B5423-R B4313中,B5423-R的群体数量在应用1~4天内与单剂无显著性差异,但在应用第7天显著地高于单剂。离体叶片纹枯病痛斑面积的抑制试验表明,与各自的单剂相比,组合B95 B5423及B95 Er77显著地抑制了纹枯病病斑面积;而组合B45 B80、B45 B5423和B45 B95纹枯病病斑面积显著地高于各自的单剂;其余10个组合与各自的单剂无显著差异。 相似文献
69.
20世纪80年代后,稻瘿蚊发生危害明显回升,损失相当严重。以大田试验示范为主,系统研究了新耕作条件下稻瘿蚊综合防治,首次总结提出“喷药除草、压低虫源、抓住晚秧、做好测报、挑治本田”的综合防治新技术体系。室内外试验和大田示范表明,应用草甘膦杀死越冬寄主游草,可显著减少虫源基数;灭线磷(商品名益舒宝)、氯唑磷(商品名米乐尔)是防治稻瘿蚊的高效药剂,抗蚊青占品种高抗稻瘿蚊。此外,合理利用杀虫植物、性引诱剂和天敌等亦是防治稻瘿蚊的重要措施。在面积达12.46万hm^2的示范推广实践中,本田防治效果均达80%以上。 相似文献
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