北京油鸡喙畸形性状候选基因GLA多态性的研究     

白皓  陈继兰  刘冉冉  朱静  毕瑜林  唐诗  秦宁  常国斌  郑麦青  赵桂苹  文杰  陈国宏 《中国畜牧杂志》2013,(15):1-6

本实验旨在研究α-半乳糖苷酶(GLA)基因的多态性及其与北京油鸡喙畸形性状之间的关系。用直接测序的方法检测GLA基因的单核苷酸多态性。结果表明:该基因启动子的-524、-389、-242、-212 bp处,内含子6的4 494、4 505、4 552、4 691 bp处以及外显子7的4 815 bp处共发现9个突变位点。卡方检验显示,所有位点均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P0.05)。群体遗传多态性结果显示,正常鸡所有位点为中度多态(0.25PIC0.5);喙畸形鸡中,C4494T、G4505A、C4691T 3个位点为低度多态(PIC0.25),其余位点为中度多态(0.25PIC0.5)。基因型差异比较发现,在外显子7的C4815T位点处,喙畸形鸡未发生突变,与正常鸡基因型差异显著(P0.05);在内含子6的A4552C位点处,正常鸡AA型频率较高,喙畸形鸡CC型频率较高,两者基因型差异极显著(P0.01),其余位点差异不显著(P0.05)。结果提示,GLA基因的多态性与喙畸形存在一定关联,C4815T和A4552C 2个位点的SNPs有望成为剔除喙畸形性状的潜在遗传标记。  相似文献   

河北省耕地面积变化与经济增长关系分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郝瑞彬  尹力军  王伟毅 《农机化研究》2010,32(5)

采用河北省1978-2006年的统计资料,分析了河北省耕地面积变化以及经济增长过程,选取耕地面积和人均GDP为指标,定量分析了耕地面积和经济增长之间的关系。结果表明,1978年以来河北省经济迅速增长,与此同时耕地面积却呈总体下降趋势;随着人均GDP的增加,耕地面积变化呈乘幂减少的趋势。在此基础上提出了继续强化耕地资源管理,尤其是强化建设占用耕地管理的建议。  相似文献   

Organization and promoter analysis of the zebrafish (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Danio rerio</Emphasis>) chemokine gene (CXC-64) promoter     

Li-Chen Chen  Jen-Leih Wu  Chyuan-Yuan Shiau  Jyh-Yih Chen 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2010,36(3):511-521

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Identification of molecular markers linked to the genes for purple grain color in wheat (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Triticum aestivum</Emphasis>)     

Xing-Pu Li  Su-Que Lan  Ye-Lun Zhang  Yu-Ping Liu 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2010,57(7):1007-1012

Pericarp color in wheat is an important trait related to nutrients and health benefits. Identification of molecular markers closely linked to the grain color genes will help utilize pericarp trait in wheat breeding. Genetic studies involving F₁, F₂, and F₃ populations from the cross Jizi 439 (purple grain)/Gao8901 (white grain) showed that the purple grain color was controlled by two genes. By using the bulked segregant analysis (BSA) approach, two DNA pools were established from the dark purple-grain and white-grain plants respectively. Among the 230 pairs of microsatellite primers used in this study, two markers showed polymorphism in DNA pools, parents, F₁ and F₂ populations. Linkage analysis indicated that the two markers Xgwm47 and Xgwm155 were linked with two purple pigment genes. One of the purple pigment genes is located on chromosome 2AS and is 34.7cM away from the marker Xgwm47, whereas another gene is mapped on 3AL with 14.7cM away from marker Xgwm155.  相似文献   

C. Clare Hinrichs and Thomas A. Lyson (eds.): Remaking the North American Food System: Strategies for Sustainability     

Molly D. Anderson 《Agriculture and Human Values》2009,26(3):251-252

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宁夏沙湖生态修复前后浮游植物群落结构变化与水质评价     

翟昊  刘曼红  明霄阳  刘笳旻  商淋友  徐磊  于洪贤 《东北林业大学学报》2021,49(8):84-89

以宁夏沙湖(东经106°19′6″～106°24′10″,北纬38°45′17″～38°49′42″)为研究对象,根据湖泊的地理状况布设了8个采样点,分别于2015年、2020年的7份月和10月份在沙湖湿地采样,按照浮游植物功能类群(FG)的划分方法将沙湖优势浮游植物划分16类;应用古生物学统计分析(PAST)软件计算香农-维纳(Shannon-Wiener)多样性指数(H′)、皮洛(Pielou)均匀度指数(J),应用统计产品和服务解决方案(SPSS)软件对各样点生物指数进行单因素方差分析,应用电子表格软件(Excel)计算丰度、生物量、优势度指数;分析沙湖生态修复前(2015年)、后(2020年)的浮游植物群落结构特征和生物多样性变化,检验沙湖生态修复效果.结果表明:生态修复后沙湖浮游植物种类增加,由2015年7门38种及其变种增加为2020年8门147种及其变种;藻类丰度与生物量显著增加,7月份最为明显,分别增加了44倍和4倍;优势种,7月份从18种减少至8种,10月份从6种增加至10种;浮游植物群落结构由绿藻-硅藻-蓝藻-金藻型,变为蓝藻-绿藻-硅藻型,优势度指数比生态修复前普遍升高,优势功能群中适应富营养环境的种类所占比例下降;生态修复后香农-维纳多样性指数(H′)降低.对比分析表明,生态修复后的浮游植物群落,虽种类更丰富但存在均匀化现象,仍处于不稳定的状态,而且沙湖存在一定程度的富营养化.  相似文献   

GVF Snake模型在木材表面缺陷分割的应用研究     

白雪冰  郭景秋  陈凯  李昊  许景涛 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(2):90-95

针对木材表面存在纹理、凹凸结构、边缘颗粒和弱边缘等特点,对其直接运用Snake模型进行分割难以得到有效边缘提取,因此提出运用改进的GVF Snake模型和维纳滤波相结合对其进行分割。首先对木材图像进行维纳滤波使得纹理变得平缓,同时可以使得缺陷边缘得到有效保留,再对其进行GVF Snake模型分割。该算法对初始轮廓的选择敏感度降低,拓展性增强,可以使得轮廓曲线更加快速地收敛到缺陷边缘,避免陷入局部最优现象,提高对弱边缘和凹凸图像分割效果,分割结果更加清晰、连贯,具有良好的实时性。为木材表面缺陷的分割提供一种更为有效的方法,拓宽了snake模型的应用范围。  相似文献   

新农村建设筹资中的问题与对策     

阚明晖  郝玮 《农业科研经济管理》2010,(2):43-48

新农村建设是一项复杂的系统性工程,有无充足的资金支持决定了新农村建设的成败,该文分析了现有的主要筹资渠道的问题,提出了如何完善现有筹资渠道,广开源头,为新农村建设提供不竭的动力支持的建议。  相似文献   

Support vector machine-based QSPR for the prediction of glass transition temperatures of polymers     

Xinliang Yu 《Fibers and Polymers》2010,11(5):757-766

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Food provisioning strategies,food insecurity,and stress in an economically vulnerable community: the Northern Cheyenne case     

Erin Feinauer Whiting  Carol Ward 《Agriculture and Human Values》2010,27(4):489-504

Living in poverty is associated with high levels of protracted stress associated with health problems. Economic and food insecurity are particularly poignant aspects of poverty and condition the work of securing basic daily needs of families. Recent studies suggest that levels of stress increase as family food needs rise. This paper presents new findings which clarify the relationship of food provisioning to stress levels, by examining actual food provisioning strategies and food insecurity among the Northern Cheyenne Indians of southeastern Montana. Results clearly show that stress varies by types of food acquisition strategies. Contrary to our expectations, more complex strategies, including relatively unpredictable and cumbersome food provisioning activities, are not linked to higher stress levels in our analysis. Controlling for food security levels, households using a combination of local programs and informal subsistence sources are the least stressed, despite the demands of managing a large number of food sources. Households primarily using Food Stamps are the most likely to experience high levels of stress. Interviews with Food Stamp recipients show that potential sources of stress include inadequate allocations of Food Stamps, difficulty achieving and maintaining eligibility, challenges to complying with paperwork and appointment requirements, as well as personal obstacles and community barriers to making food stamps last. Analyses indicate that contradictions between local cultural norms for food provisioning and the realities of food insecurity in this context promote strategies emphasizing greater independence from federal food programs.  相似文献