发展中的中国设施园艺   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

刘步洲  陈端生 《农业工程学报》1989,5(3):38-41

本文回顾了中国设施园艺发展的悠久历史。本世纪80年代末,已形成以塑料棚为主体,与风障畦、地膜覆畦和温室等相互配套的生产体系,其特点是因地制宜,就地取材,耗能少,节省投资,综合配套。与此同时设施园艺科学研究,学术活动也十分活跃,对工厂化育苗、无土栽培、地膜覆盖、温室结构、高产栽培技术和微机调控综合环境技术等方面开展了研究并取得成果,发表大量论文,中国农业工程学会设施园艺环境工程委员会多次组织学术交流、座谈、考察。此外设施园艺学的教学也有相应发展,在某些高等学校中设置了“农业建筑与环境工程专业”开设“设施园艺学”等课程,并举办各种短训班,培养大批技术人才。  相似文献   

Establishment and Application of Nested RT-PCR Assay for Detection of Classical Swine Fever Virus     

LIU Mei-fen  WANG Shu-juan  YAN Ruo-qian  WANG Dong-fang  CAO Wei-wei  ZHAO Xue-li  LI Qin-nan  LI Ning 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(9):2285-2290

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Nanoemulsion formulation of florfenicol improves bioavailability in pigs          下载免费PDF全文

M.‐Y. Qian  L. Wei  D. Zhou  Z.‐J. Zhang  J.‐K. He  Q.‐J. Zhang  P. Zhu  X.‐L. Xiao 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2016,39(1):84-89

Nanotechnology applications in medicine have seen a tremendous growth in the past decade and are being employed to enhance the stability and bioavailability of lipophilic substances, such as florfenicol. This study aimed to examine the pharmacokinetic properties of the formulated oil‐in‐water florfenicol‐loaded nanoemulsion (FF‐NE). FF‐NE and florfenicol control (Nuflor^®) were administered to the pigs at a dose of 20 mg/kg. Nanoemulsion formulation of florfenicol was highly influenced in vivo plasma profile. The in vivo absorption study in pigs indicated that C_max (14.54 μg/mL) was significantly higher in FF‐NE, 3.42 times higher than the marketed formulation. In comparison with the control group, the relative bioavailability of formulated nanoemulsion was up to 134.5%. Assessment of bioequivalence using log‐transformed data showed that the 90% confidence intervals (90% CI) of C_max and AUC_0–∞ were 2.48–4.60 and 1.21–1.72, respectively.  相似文献   

Virtual Issue celebrating the 100th volume of the Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition          下载免费PDF全文

A. J. Fascetti  N. Everaert  the Editors of the Journal of Animal Physiology  Animal Nutrition 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(1):1-2

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Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter of the ovine myostatin gene (MSTN) and their effect on growth and carcass muscle traits in New Zealand Romney sheep          下载免费PDF全文

J. Wang  H. Zhou  J. Hu  S. Li  Y. Luo  J.G.H. Hickford 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2016,133(3):219-226

Myostatin is a negative regulator of muscle growth and development in mammals, and variation in ovine myostatin gene (MSTN) has been demonstrated to be associated with variation in the muscularity of sheep. Polymerase chain reaction–single‐stranded conformational polymorphism (PCR–SSCP) was used to look for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a 304‐bp amplicon from the promoter region of ovine MSTN. Sequence analyses revealed two previously identified SNPs (c.?2449G/C and c. ?2379T/C) that resulted in three haplotypes (H₁ (c.[?2449G; ?2379C]), H₂ (c.[?2449C; ?2379C]) and H₃ (c.[?2449G; ?2379T]). The effect of these SNPs on growth and carcass traits was investigated in 357 NZ Romney lambs. General linear mixed‐effect models revealed that sheep with the genotype c.?2449GC had a higher loin meat yield (p = 0.032) and proportion loin yield (p = 0.028), than those with the genotype c.?2449GG. The genotype c.?2379CC was associated with an increase in three weight traits: birthweight (p = 0.003), tailing weight (p = 0.009) and weaning weight (p = 0.028), when compared with the genotype c.?2379TC, but it was not found to have an association with growth rate. This suggests that c.?2379T/C has an effect that originates at, or before birth. Haplotype H₃ was associated with a decrease in birthweight (p = 0.002), tailing weight (p = 0.003) and weaning weight (p = 0.011). Haplotype H₂ was associated with increased loin yield (p = 0.012) and proportion loin yield (p = 0.002). The SNPs may have value as genetic markers for improved Romney breeding.  相似文献   

“西育1号”芹菜周年栽培技术     

刘海衡  朱芳慧  关旭  林鸿  郭智勇  余丛颖 《北方园艺》2016,(18):202-204

"西育1号"芹菜新品种于2009年10月通过陕西省农作物品种审定委员会登记。经过在西安三桥农场、西安市现代农业科技展示中心多年的多茬口栽培试验以及高陵、阎良、周至等区县的试验示范,总结形成了一套适合关中地区"西育1号"芹菜的优质高效周年栽培技术,以期为该品种的推广提供技术指导。  相似文献   

长白山区林下轮叶党参丰产关键栽培技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘艳秋  耿业业  孙宏  孙广仁  包怡红 《北方园艺》2016,(17):147-149

以长白山区轮叶党参为试材,采用种子处理方法、郁闭度、打尖和摘蕾、栽植锥栽植方法,对比分析了不同方法对轮叶党参产量的影响。结果表明:800mg·L-1赤霉素处理种子,在郁闭度0.6以下种植轮叶党参,花蕾期进行打尖+摘蕾能够促进轮叶党参增产,利用栽植锥技术可以减少对根的伤害和对林地的破坏,实现了保护地下植被、不伤及树根的要求,并在实际中得到应用。  相似文献   

抗青枯病樱桃番茄品种的初步筛选及评价     

曾莉莎  胡规媛  莫秀文  杜彩娴  王红  梁少丽  吕顺  李洪波  郑汉文  刘建平 《长江蔬菜》2016,(22):59-62

对28个樱桃番茄品种的田间抗病性、植株类型、单果质量、果色、可溶性固形物含量等主要经济性状进行调查。试验结果表明,感病品种红艳发病最重,发病率为73.67%,其次是红箭、红日和金艳,发病率分别为23.33%、21.67%和20.33%,其他品种发病率都在20%以下;28个品种的果实颜色、大小、口感等差异明显,除黑宝石映泰及黄金蛋可溶性固形物含量在4.10%以下外,其他品种可溶性固形物含量都达5.20%以上。综合分析,筛选出绿天使、粉仙、红娘9号、绿圆、格丽贝、红椭圆等11个抗青枯病且经济性状优良的樱桃番茄品种,为优质抗青枯病樱桃番茄的选育和推广提供了参考。  相似文献   

路灯照射对大豆生长发育和产量的影响     

周宗民 《安徽农学通报》2007,13(20):70-71

通过对淮北市五马路沿线2块夏大豆的田间调查分析表明:受路灯照射的影响,夏大豆株高增加,开花期、成熟期推迟,底荚部位上升,单株生产力下降.且距离越近,植株越高,开花、成熟越晚,底荚部位越高,单株生产力越低.  相似文献   

Inhibition of porcine circovirus type 1 and type 2 production in PK-15 cells by small interfering RNAs targeting the Rep gene   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sun M  Liu X  Cao S  He Q  Zhou R  Ye J  Li Y  Chen H 《Veterinary microbiology》2007,123(1-3):203-209

Porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and type 2 (PCV2) are two genotypes of porcine circovirus. Both of them are presumed to be widespread in the swine population. Currently, there is no specific treatment for their infections. RNA interference (RNAi) is a sequence-specific RNA degradation mechanism mediated by small interfering RNA (siRNA), which represents a possible therapeutic application for the treatment of viral infections. In this study, three siRNA expression plasmids (pS-RepA, pS-RepB and pS-RepC) were generated to target three different coding regions of the Rep protein (Rep) of PCV. These siRNAs were used to inhibit PCV production in a porcine kidney cell line, PK-15 cells. Our results revealed that Rep gene expression was inhibited by pS-RepA, pS-RepB and pS-RepC to different degrees. Moreover, our study also showed that the production of PCV1 and PCV2 was reduced by these siRNAs. pS-RepC, which targets the middle region of Rep gene, proved to be the most efficient siRNA for inhibition of Rep expression and viral production. Taken together, our data suggest that RNAi could be investigated as a potential treatment for PCV infection.  相似文献