贵州木本饲料植物资源及开发利用研究     

孙建昌杨艳  方小平张麟  何光中胡彬 《贵州林业科技》2006,34(3):1-4,44

本文介绍了木本饲料植物，进行了贵州木本饲料植物资源分析及评价，提出了贵州木本饲料植物资源发展战略及综合开发利用策略。  相似文献   

田间和盆栽核桃与柿子苗木光合特性的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曹磊  袁玉欣  曹艳红  井学辉  郑辉 《河北林果研究》2005,20(1):26-29

研究了核桃(Juglans regia L.)、柿子(Diospyros kaki L.f.)两种苗木在田间和盆栽栽培条件下的光合特性。通过室内人工控制光强和CO2浓度,测得盆栽的核桃、柿子的光补偿点分别是62 μmol CO2/m2·s、40μmol CO2/ m2·s;饱和点分别是1 582 μmol CO2/m2·s、1 064 μmol CO2/m2·s;CO2补偿点分别是135 ml/L、230 ml/L。6月的晴天,核桃、柿子盆栽栽培中的净光和速率日变化呈"双峰"型;田问栽培中仅出现1次高峰。两种栽培均出现"午休"现象。  相似文献   

Nitrate reductase activity and its diurnal variation rhythm for Camptotheca acuminata seedlings     

SUNShi-qin YANXiu-feng 《林业研究》2004,15(3):167-170

Nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in different plant organs and leaves in different positions of Camptotheca acuminata seedlings was determined by an In vivo assay, the diurnal variation rhythm of NRA in leaves of different positions was observed,and the correlations between leaf NRA, leaf area and lamina mass per unit area (LMA) were also examined. The results showed that NRA in the leaf was significantly highest, compared with that in other organs such as roots, stems and leaves. In this experiment, the 10 leaves were selected from the apex to the base of the seedlings in order. The different NRA occurred obviously in leaves of different positions of C. acuminata seedlings from the apex to the base, and NRA was higher in the 4th-6th leaves.The diurnal change rhythm of leaf NRA showed a one peak curve, and maximum NRA value appeared at about midday (at 12:30 or so). No obvious correlations between NRA and leaf area or lamina mass per unit area were observed. This study offered scientific foundation for the further research on nitrogen metabolism of C. acuminata.  相似文献   

准连续T型梁桥支座替换工程施工技术     

孙国臣  张宇 《森林工程》2007,23(2):65-66,73

橡胶支座应用广泛，但由于产品质量、使用寿命、老化等问题，所以支座替换成为工程界关注的问题。本文着重介绍准连续T型梁桥支座替换工程施工技术，并分析支座病害原因。  相似文献   

微波辅助法提取滁菊花水溶性成分的试验研究     

易克传  岳鹏翔  李慧 《中国林副特产》2007,(1):5-7

以微波处理为辅助手段,应用水浴法提取菊花中水溶性成分。对利用微波技术提取菊花水溶性成分的工艺条件进行了研究,通过单因素和正交试验,考察了影响提取得率的因素,得出微波辅助法提取菊花水溶性成分的最佳工艺条件为:料液比1g∶30ml,在微波功率为175W条件下处理时间10min,再在70℃水浴锅中浸提30min,得到总水溶性成分提取得率在43.1%。  相似文献   

Biodiversity and its fragility in Yunnan, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

PU Ying-shan ZHANG Zhi-yi PU Li-na HUI Chao-mao 《林业研究》2007,18(1):39-47

In Yunnan, 8 major aspects of biodiversity and fragility in landforms, ecosystems, distribution populations, alien invasion, segregation, pollution and maladministration with various menace factors causing biodiversity loss have been described. It is revealed that the facts that the biodiversity and fragility coexists in this paper. Accordingly, 6 major countermeasures for effective conservation and rational utilization of the provincial biodiversity were suggested on the basis of the scientific development concepts, principles of nature protection, conservation biology, resource management and ethnobotany and present status in Yunnan with rich intangible resources such as climatic, ethnical and cultural diversity, etc.  相似文献   

竹片覆面胶合板的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙丰文  张齐生 《木材工业》1996,10(1):11-13

本文研究了以竹片为外层材料、多层杨木单板为芯层材料的复合胶合板的结构和力学性能，分析了板坯结构形式、纵向纵片厚度、单板层数及板坯压缩率与产品机械强度之间的关系。初步研究结果表明，板坯结构形式对产品的静载荷抗弯曲性能影响显著；在试验范围内，纵向竹片厚度为３．５－５．０ｍｍ、板坯压缩率在２３％左右时，竹片覆盖面杨木胶合板的综合力学性能比较理想。  相似文献   

黑龙江省西部柠条的栽培技术及生态价值     

孙清华  蒋宗宏 《林业科技情报》2007,39(4):3-4

根据我省西部的特点,论述了发展和种植柠条是我省西部造林的先锋树种,并介绍了柠条栽培技术的方法和生态及经济价值.  相似文献   

A comparison of decomposition dynamics among green tree leaves,partially decomposed tree leaf litter and their mixture in a warm temperate forest ecosystem     

Juan Wang  Yeming You  Zuoxin Tang  Xiaolu Sun  Osbert Jianxin Sun 《林业研究》2016,27(5):1037-1045

Decomposition dynamics were compared among green tree leaves, partially decomposed tree leaf litter (i.e., decayed tree leaf litter on forest floor) and a mixture of the two in a warm temperate forest ecosystem in central China to test the influence of litter chemical quality on the degree of decomposition. The study was conducted in situ at two contrasting forest sites, an oak forest dominated by Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata Maxim., and a mixed pine and oak forest dominated by Pinus armandii Franch. and Q. aliena var. acuteserrata. We found marked differences in the rate of decomposition among litter types at both forest sites; the litter decomposition constant, k, was about 39 % greater at the oak forest site and more than 70 % greater at the pine-oak forest site, for green leaves than for partially decomposed leaf litter. The decomposition dynamics and temporal changes in litter chemistry of the three litter types also greatly differed between the two forest sites. At both forest sites, the higher rate of decomposition for the green leaves was associated with a higher nitrogen (N) content and lower carbon to N ratio (C/N) and acid-unhydrolyzable residue to N ratio (AUR/N). We did not find any non-additive effects when mixing green leaves and partially decomposed leaf litter. Our findings support the contention that litter chemical quality is one of the most important determinants of litter decomposition in forest ecosystems at the local or regional scale, but the effect of litter chemical quality on decomposition differs between the contrasting forest types and may vary with the stage of decomposition.  相似文献   

沙棘不落果原因探讨     

张微  张锐 《林业科学》1992,28(1):76-79,T001

沙棘果实成熟与衰老时均不脱落,甚至干缩在果枝上,为了研究沙棘不落果原因,寻求促进落果的有效方法,我们进行了下列实验。一、材料与方法 (一)外施乙烯与ABA于果实完熟前期(9月中下旬)剪取中国沙棘(Hippophaerhamnoides L.Subsp.Sinesis)、西藏沙棘(H.thibetana Schlechtend)带叶果枝,将下端分别浸于装有500、1000ppm乙烯利,50、100ppm ABA与50、100ppm6-康基氨基腺  相似文献