Changes in Red Hake (Urophycis chuss) Muscle Induced by Different Freezing Strategies     

Hordur G. Kristinsson  Stephen D. Kelleher  Herbert O. Hultin 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):360-369

The effect of single and double freezing at ?20°C on fresh and aged red hake with two different holding times of the thawed fillets between the first and second freezing treatments was determined. In addition, twice-frozen fresh red hake was treated with two antioxidation systems to assess their effectiveness in reducing lipid oxidation. Fresh, untreated red hake at 0 time was used for comparison. Significant dimethylamine (DMA) production occurred with all frozen samples, and the differences were not marked after 7-month storage. With a storage time of 3 months, however, there were differences between the treatments in both the fresh and aged samples with the once-frozen sample producing the least DMA, the twice-frozen sample with the 24-h holding time between freezings the most, and the twice-frozen sample with a 6-h holding time between freezings giving intermediate values. All samples showed a greater than 50% loss in protein solubility as determined by lithium chloride extraction after 3 months of storage, and the protein solubility declined further when samples were tested at 7 months. Samples with the best (once-frozen fresh) and worst (twice-frozen with 24-h holding time between freezings of 5-day aged muscle) treatments had the highest thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) values. Both antioxidant treatments were effective in reducing TBARS development.  相似文献   

Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae 引起云南省香蕉细菌性叶斑病     

陈丽华  黄敏  何鹏飞  Hon-hingHO  吴毅歆  何月秋 《植物病理学报》2016,46(4):536-542

 为明确一种新的香蕉（Musa sapientum）细菌性叶斑病病原菌,以云南省新平县香蕉园区发现的一种新病害为供试材料,通过分离培养、形态观察、致病性测定、生理生化试验和gyrB,16S rDNA 和 rpoB基因片段分析,对病原菌进行了鉴定。该病由克雷伯氏肺炎球菌肺炎亚种（Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae）引起,病菌可侵染香蕉叶片、假茎和果实。茎干被病原菌侵入3 d后即可出现黑色小斑点,在接种部位附近呈上下方向蔓延趋势,7 d后茎干上出现大面积棕色坏死,内部组织褐变。本文在世界上首次报道克雷伯氏肺炎球菌肺炎亚种可侵染香蕉植株,引起香蕉细菌性叶斑病。  相似文献   

海南腐霉新记录种Pythium splendens的鉴定及其对油棕苗的致病性测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈秀贤  曾会才  何汉兴  彭燕 《云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,23(3):321-324

 华丽腐霉Pythium splendens是我国对外植物检疫对象油棕苗疫病的病原菌,从海南坝王岭自然保护区长臂猿原始林区采集的土样中分离出1株腐霉菌HB0401,经形态特征和核糖体rDNA ITS1序列分析鉴定为华丽腐霉（Pythium splendens Braun）。将该菌株接到健康的油棕苗植株上,能引起典型的油棕苗疫病症状。这是第1次在海南分离到华丽腐霉（Py. splendens）并证实其为油棕苗的致病菌。  相似文献   

Safety issues of methylglyoxal and potential scavengers     

Shiming LI  Siyu LIU  Chi-Tang HO 《农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)》2018,5(3):312

The health safety of methylglyoxal (MGO) has been recognized as a key issue owing to its ultra-high reactivity toward some key biomolecules such as amino acids, proteins, DNA, sulfhydryl- and basic nitrogen-containing compounds, including amino-bearing neurotransmitters. In this review, we have summarized the endo- and exogenous sources of MGO and its accumulation inside the body due to high intake, abnormal glucose metabolism and or malfunctioning glyoxalases, and review the debate concerning the adverse functionality of MGO ingested from foods. Higher than normal concentrations of MGO in the circulatory system and tissues have been found to be closely associated with the production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), increased oxidative stress, elevated inflammation and RAGE (AGE receptors) activity, which subsequently progresses to a pathological stage of human health, such as diabetes complications, cancer, cardiovascular and degenerative diseases. Having illustrated the mechanisms of MGO trapping in vivo, we advocate the development of efficient and efficacious MGO scavengers, either assisting or enhancing the activity of endogenous glyoxalases to facilitate MGO removal, or providing phytochemicals and functional foods containing them, or pharmaceuticals to irreversibly bind MGO and thus form MGO-complexes that are cleared from the body.  相似文献   

Feasible sampling plan for Bemisia tabaci control decision‐making in watermelon fields          下载免费PDF全文

Carlos HO Lima  Renato A Sarmento  Poliana S Pereira  Tarcísio VS Galdino  Fábio A Santos  Joedna Silva  Marcelo C Picanço 《Pest management science》2017,73(11):2345-2352

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In vitro regulation of luteal function in mares     

PF Daels  BA Albrecht  HO Mohammed 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1995,30(4):211-217

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Comparison of worm control strategies in grazing sheep in Denmark.     

ME Boa  SM Thamsborg  AA Kassuku  HO B?gh 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2001,42(1):57-69

Control of nematode parasites with reduced reliance on the use of anthelmintics was studied in 16 ewes with suckling twin lambs on contaminated pasture in Denmark. Ewes and lambs were treated with albendazole at turn-out 3 May. Ewes were removed from the groups on 26 July, and lambs were slaughtered on 11 October. The animals were allocated to 4 groups of 8 lambs and their 4 ewes. Group TS was treated with albendazole at weeks 3, 6 and 8 after turnout and set-stocked; group TM was similarly treated but moved to clean pasture in conjunction with the last drenching; group US was untreated and set-stocked, and group UM was left untreated but moved to clean pasture week 8 after turn-out. Supplementary feed was offered in June and August due to scarcity of pasture. Strategic treatments of ewes and lambs weeks 3, 6 and 8 after turn-out, with or without a move to clean pasture, were highly effective in controlling nematode infections for most of the season. This was reflected in better weight gains and carcass characteristics in the treated compared to untreated lambs, resulting in an average increase in the value of the product by 36%. The effect of moving without treatment (UM) on faecal egg counts was limited but peak pasture infectivity was reduced to less than 10% compared to the set-stocked group and weight gains of lambs were significantly better despite poor feed availability in late season. The study showed that under set-stocked conditions repeated anthelmintic treatments of both ewes and lambs in early season may ensure sufficient nematode control whereas moving animals to clean pasture without dosing was less efficient. The latter may, however, still be a viable option in organic and other production systems where routine use of anthelmintics is banned, particularly if weaning and moving are combined or a second move is performed.  相似文献   

Does larval duration contribute to population genetic isolation of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica?     

Y. S. HAN  C. L. HUNG  Y. IIZUKA  H. C. CHANG  B. J. CHANG  H. C. HO  J. C. SHIAO 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2010,17(4):366-368

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Comparison of Selected Endocrine Parameters During Luteal Phase and Pregnancy in German Shepherd Dogs and Beagles     

AR Günzel-Apel  N Beste  S Nottorf  F Eschricht  HO Hoppen  S Dieleman  A Einspanier 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(S2):59-64

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Concentrations of Prolactin, LH, Testosterone, TSH and Thyroxine in Normospermic Dogs of Different Breeds   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

C Urhausen  A Seefeldt  FM Eschricht  A Koch  HO Hoppen  M Beyerbach  C Möhrke  SJ Dieleman  AR Günzel-Apel 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(S2):279-282

Concentrations of prolactin (PRL), LH, testosterone (T), TSH and thyroxine (T₄) were determined before and at 20, 120 and 180 min after a single iv injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in eight Beagles, eight Fox Terriers, six Labrador Retrievers and five Great Danes that were normospermic. Mean basal PRL concentrations were lower in the Fox Terriers compared with the Great Danes (p < 0.05). Mean LH concentrations were higher in the Fox Terriers than in the Beagles, and T was lower in the Fox Terriers at some times but not others (p < 0.05). Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) concentrations did not differ among breeds, while mean basal T₄ values were lower in Fox Terriers compared with Labrador Retrievers and Great Danes (p < 0.05). Stimulation of T₄ secretion 120 and 180 min after iv TRH injection was most pronounced in the Beagles and less in the Fox Terriers (p < 0.05). The results of the present study indicate that potential breed differences in circulating concentrations of PRL, LH, T, TSH and T₄ in male dogs with apparently normal fertility can be encountered, but further studies are needed to determine whether the observed differences are typical features of these breeds, reflect subsets of dogs within breeds, or are in part because of possible uncontrolled parameters such as sample timing, ambient photoperiod, housing conditions or diet.  相似文献