排序方式： 共有95条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Oral administration of Saccharomyces boulardii alters duodenal morphology,enzymatic activity and cytokine production response in broiler chickens 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Yajing Sun Imran Rashid Rajput Muhammad Asif Arain Yanfei Li Dost Muhammad Baloch 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(8):1204-1211
The present study evaluated the effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on duodenal digestive enzymes, morphology and cytokine induction response in broiler chicken. A total of 200 birds were allotted into two groups (n = 100) and each group divided into five replications (n = 20). The control group was fed basal diet in addition to antibiotic (virginiamycin 20 mg/kg), and treatment group received (1 × 108 colony‐forming units/kg feed) S. boulardii in addition to basal diet lasting for 72 days. The results compared to control group revealed that adenosine triphosphatase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, lipase and trypsin activities were higher, while, no significant improvement was observed in amylase activities in the duodenum of the treatment group. Moreover, morphological findings showed that villus height, width and number of goblet cells markedly increased. Additionally, transmission electron microscopy visualized that villus height, width and structural condensation significantly increased in the treatment group. The immunohistological observations showed increased numbers of immunoglobulin A (IgA)‐positive cells in the duodenum of the treatment group. Meanwhile, cytokine production levels of tumor necrosis factor‐α, interleukin (IL)‐10, transforming growth factor‐β and secretory IgA markedly increased, and IL‐6 statistically remained unchanged as compared to the control group. These findings illustrated that initial contact of S. boulardii to the duodenum has significant impact in improving enzymatic activity, intestinal morphology and cytokine response in broiler chicken. 相似文献
92.
Ahmad Khakwani Muhammad Imran Iftikhar Ahmad Rashid Waqas Sabir Hussain Sajid Mahmood Nadeem 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2017,48(1):73-82
This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of bio-organic phosphate (BOP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) fertilizers for improving the growth, yield, plant phosphorus (P) content and profitability of wheat cultivation under systems of wheat intensification (direct seeding and nursery transplantation) and conventional sowing (broadcasting). BOP was formulated by enriching the compost with rock phosphate and inoculated with plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial (PGPR) strain, Bacillus thuringiensis strain K5. Results revealed the supremacy of BOP over DAP, and the direct seeding method over the other sowing methods in almost all parameters studied. The application of BOP significantly (p ≤ 0.05) increased the plant height, root length, number of tillers per plant, wheat biomass, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw and grain P contents in direct seeded wheat in comparison to DAP fertilization. Furthermore, application of BOP and direct seeding of wheat generated more profit per hectare compared with the other treatments. 相似文献
93.
94.
Sidra Ghazanfar Zhang Qi-wen Muhammad Abdullah Jaleel Ahmed Imran Khan Zeeshan Ahmad 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2015,(2):92-96
This study was conducted to analyze the factors that negatively influence Pakistani farmers’ willingness to participate in crop insurance. Probit model was applied to identify the significant factors which influenced our dependent variable "not willing to participate". The results of the analyses showed that crop insurance premium was the most influencing factor which had positive and significant impact on dependent variable. Similarly dissatisfaction with crop loan insurance scheme, lacking of knowledge about crop insurance, believing of being against Islamic rules and time taking process was also found to be positive and significantly influenced the dependent variable. While limited decision power and limited perils were not found to be significant in the results. 相似文献
95.
Margherita Santoni Leonardo Verdi Shamina Imran Pathan Marco Napoli Anna Dalla Marta Francesca Romana Dani Gaio Cesare Pacini Maria Teresa Ceccherini 《Soil Use and Management》2023,39(1):588-605
The implementation of environmentally friendly agricultural policies has increased the need to compare agricultural aspects of conventional (CON) and organic farming (ORG) systems. The objective of the present work was to compare the effects of an organic and conventional long-term experiment on bacterial and fungal biomass and activity, as well as soil CO2 emission and readily available nitrogen forms in a soil cultivated with Helianthus annuus L. The microbial biomass was more active and abundant in ORG as well as soil CO2 emission. Despite being less abundant, fungi were more active than bacteria in both ORG and CON experiments. 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that the ORG treatment had a significantly greater bacterial richness than CON. Cyanobacteria, Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria were the most abundant phyla contributing more than others to the differences between the two systems. Moreover, the soil and content was not significantly different between ORG and CON, while was less in ORG. ORG sunflower yield was significantly less compared with CON. While much remains to be discovered about the effects of these agricultural practices on soil chemical properties and microbial diversity, our findings may contribute to this type of investigation. 相似文献