云南籼稻小苗机插技术研究     

龙瑞平  冷升璨  赵丽娟  尹娇  杨久  李贵勇  夏琼梅  朱海平  张玉屏  杨从党 《中国稻米》2021,27(5):134-137

为了降低机插稻育秧、运秧劳动强度,在云南籼稻地区探索籼稻小苗机插技术。以吉优716为材料,设置160 g/盘（T1 ）和180 g/盘（T2）2个播种量处理,秧龄9 d,每667 m²大田用秧6盘。以常规播种量70 g/盘,15 d秧龄,每667 m²用秧15盘为对照,比较分析了不同处理间秧苗素质、栽插质量、茎蘖动态和产量的差异。结果表明,虽然密播小苗处理秧苗素质不如对照,并且缺丛率较高,但每丛基本苗数、各时期的茎蘖数和有效穗数均显著高于对照,最终产量均高于对照。较高的有效穗数是机插密播小苗技术增产的主要原因。其中,T1处理用种量比对照减少了8.57%,秧盘数比对照减少60%,但产量比对照增加了9.0%,节本增效的效果明显,具有较大的推广潜力。  相似文献   

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD     

张婷袁伟涛郭肖兰王凯英徐超 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2571-2579

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

重组质粒pMEF2A在胎羊成纤维细胞中的表达     

陈付英  楚秋霞  贾荣玲 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(2):58-61

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校园绿化植物调查及分析——以伊犁职业技术学院为例     

梁巧玲  陆平  何娇  比比努尔 《安徽农业科学》2021,49(7):110-112

采用实地调查法和综合分析法对伊犁职业技术学院校园绿化植物的种类、生活习性及观赏性进行调查与分析.结果表明,校园绿化植物共有30科78种,其中蔷薇科植物最多,有15种,种数在2～10种的有10个科,种数是1种的有19个科;绿化植物中乔木41种,占总数的52.6％,灌木18种,占总数的23.1％,草本17种,占总数的21.8％,藤本2种,占总数的2.6％.调查和分析结果为校园植物绿化工作和植物教学提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

Dusk feeding in laying hens is shifted by light program via involvement of clock genes     

Xiaojuan Wang  Zengmin Liu  Jingpeng Zhao  Hongchao Jiao  Hai Lin 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(6):1103-1112

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生物炭与秸秆还田对风沙土壤-微生物-胞外酶化学计量特征的影响     

孙娇  梁锦秀  孔德杰  郭鑫年  魏永东  周涛 《草业学报》2021,30(11):29-39

以宁夏贺兰山东路风沙土壤为研究对象,分析等碳量秸秆、生物炭还田后土壤、微生物、胞外酶及其化学计量特征,为农田养分调控和土壤可持续利用提供科学依据.结果表明,随着秸秆和生物炭还田量的增加土壤有机碳(C)、全磷(P)、速效氮(AN)、速效磷(AP)浓度显著增加,且生物炭还田优于等碳量秸秆处理.而秸秆与生物炭还田对土壤全氮(N)浓度影响不显著.土壤C/N、C/P、N/P、AN/AP变化范围在10.1～10.9、7.4～8.2、0.7、2.7～3.4.且N/P、AN/AP随秸秆还田量的增加显著增加,随生物炭还田量的增加显著降低.生物炭还田后土壤微生物生物量碳(MBC)、微生物生物量氮(MBN)、微生物生物量磷(MBP)含量显著高于等碳量秸秆还田.而秸秆还田后土壤微生物与胞外酶化学计量比均显著高于等碳量生物炭还田.相关性分析表明,秸秆还田后土壤AN与碱性磷酸酶(AKP)极显著负相关,与β-葡糖苷酶(BG)、亮氨酸氨基肽酶(LAP)、β-乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶(NAG)、MBC、(BG+CBH)/AKP、(NAG+LAP)/AKP、MBN/MBP极显著正相关.生物炭还田后土壤AP与BG、α-纤维素酶(CBH)、LAP、NAG、MBC、MBN、(BG+CBH)/AKP极显著正相关,与MNC/MBN极显著负相关.综上,生物炭还田有利于提高土壤养分浓度和微生物量,而秸秆还田更有利于维持土壤养分平衡.  相似文献   

杨木低聚木糖对肉鸡生长性能、肠道消化酶活性和短链脂肪酸含量及血清激素水平的影响     

李淑珍  刘娇  陈志敏  郑爱娟  刘国华  蔡辉益  徐勇  常文环 《动物营养学报》2021,33(2)

本试验以肉鸡为研究对象,对以杨木屑为原料、采用醋酸催化法制取的低聚木糖进行评价,研究低聚木糖对肉鸡生长性能、肠道消化酶活性和短链脂肪酸含量及血清激素水平的影响,探讨低聚木糖的促生长机制,为醋酸催化法生产低聚木糖的应用提供理论依据。选用120只1日龄爱拔益加肉公鸡,随机分为2个组,即对照组和低聚木糖组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,低聚木糖组以0.02%低聚木糖等量替代基础饲粮中的沸石,试验期为42 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,饲粮添加低聚木糖显著提高了肉鸡42日龄时的体重以及22~42日龄和1~42日龄的平均日增重(P<0.05),显著降低了料重比(P<0.05),对平均日采食量无显著影响(P>0.05);2)与对照组相比,饲粮添加低聚木糖显著提高了肉鸡十二指肠脂肪酶活性(P<0.05),有提高十二指肠蛋白酶活性的趋势(P=0.056),但对空肠、回肠和盲肠脂肪酶和蛋白酶活性无显著影响(P>0.05);3)与对照组相比,饲粮添加低聚木糖对盲肠短链脂肪酸含量无显著影响(P>0.05);4)与对照组相比,饲粮添加低聚木糖显著增加了肉鸡血清生长激素和三碘甲腺原氨酸(T 3)含量(P<0.05),显著降低了血清甲状腺素(T 4)含量(P<0.05),显著降低了T 4/T 3值(P<0.05)。综上所述,低聚木糖通过提高肠道消化酶活性,促进与生长相关的激素分泌,提高营养物质利用率,从而改善肉鸡的生长性能。  相似文献   

Object‐Based Mapping of Karst Rocky Desertification using a Support Vector Machine     

E.‐Q. Xu  H.‐Q. Zhang  M.‐X. Li 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》2015,26(2):158-167

Accurate and cost‐effective mapping of karst rocky desertification (KRD) is still a challenge at the regional and national scale. Visual interpretation has been utilised in the majority of studies, while an automated method based on pixel data has been investigated repeatedly. An object‐based method coupling with support vector machine (SVM) was developed and tested using Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) images from three selected counties (Liujiang, Changshun and Zhenyuan) with different karst landscapes in SW China. The method supports a strategy of defining a mapping unit. It combined ETM+ images and ancillary data including elevation, slope and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index images. A sequence of scale parameters estimation, image segmentation, training data sampling, SVM parameters tuning and object classification was performed to achieve the mapping. A quantitative and semi‐automated approach was used to estimate scale parameters for segmenting an object at an optimal scale. We calculated the sum of area‐weighted standard deviation (WS), rate of change for WS, local variance (LV) and rate of change for LV at each scale level, and the threshold of the aforementioned index that indicated the optimal segment level and merge level. The KRD classification results had overall accuracies of 85·50, 84·00 and 84·86 per cent for Liujiang, Changshun and Zhenyuan, respectively, and kappa coefficients are up to 0·8062, 0·7917 and 0·8083, respectively. This approach mapped six classes of KRD and offered a visually appealing presentation. Moreover, it proposed a conceptual and size‐variable object from the classification standard of KRD. The results demonstrate that the application of our method provides an efficient approach for the mapping of KRD. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

RT13型指盘搂草机的设计与研究     

贾红超  塔娜  布库  焦巍 《农机化研究》2015,(12):102-105

针对天然草场产草量低、收集成本高及国外机具价格高这一现状,设计了RT13型指盘搂草机。在介绍搂草机整机结构及工作原理的基础上,对其指盘的运动及指盘平面距离等主要参数进行了设计计算。草场作业试验表明:该搂草机操作简单,形成的草条连续、外形整齐,可有效减少牧草收集时间,从而降低机具燃油消耗及人工成本。该机具各项技术性能指标符合设计要求,满足天然草场的收获要求。  相似文献   

9BS-2.4苜蓿草种籽播种机的设计研究     

焦巍  布库  陈启渊  万其号 《农机化研究》2015,(9):118-121

针对以紫花苜蓿为代表的豆科牧草种子机械化种植的工艺要求,设计研制了9BS-1.8型苜蓿草种籽播种机。同时,介绍了该机的整体结构、工作原理、技术参数,以及主要部件的设计原理和设计方法。该研究对苜蓿草种籽播种机的研制及相关技术的推广有着指导作用。  相似文献