金属板材数控渐进成形螺旋线轨迹生成   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

朱虎  扶建辉  姜在宽 《农业机械学报》2009,40(10):223-226

在分析金属板材数控渐进成形特点的基础上,指出现行等高线运动成形方式存在的问题,提出了一种基于螺旋运动的数控渐进成形方式和基于STL数据模型的螺旋线成形加工轨迹的生成算法。利用顶点偏置方法生成STL模型的等距模型,采用一系列水平面和与Z轴平行的平面分别切割该等距模型,求出其交线的交点,并将其连接成螺旋线成形加工轨迹。算法应用实例表明,该算法能够生成无干涉的螺旋线成形加工轨迹。  相似文献   

提辊式拔棉秆阻力分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭振华  史建新  康秀生 《农机化研究》2009,31(2)

机械化拔棉秆对提高农业生产效率有重要意义.以提辊式拔棉秆机械的工作部件为研究对象,并对提辊建立数学模型,分析其受力和各项功耗,得出各项阻力在总阻力中所占的比例关系;根据各参数与总阻力之间的数学关系建立函数图像,分析得出影响牵引阻力的主要参数与阻力之间的关系;结合试验,进一步得到提辊参数间的优化组合,为提辊式拔棉秆机械的进一步优化设计提供参考.  相似文献   

直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮接触强度的有限元分析     

袁丹青  康仕彬  丛小青  刘梦仙 《排灌机械》2009,27(2):111-114

针对采用传统经验公式分析计算齿轮泵齿轮接触强度存在计算过程相当复杂、繁琐,误差较大的问题.在分析齿轮受力情况基础上,采用有限元法对直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮接触强度进行计算,并与经验公式计算的接触强度进行比较分析.结果表明,两种方法计算结果基本吻合,证实了采用有限元法分析计算的可行性与优越性,为直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮的设计、选材提供了一种新的方法,具有一定的工程应用价值.  相似文献   

The activation effect of maize pollen polysaccharides on human thoracic cavity macrophages     

JIN Li-qin  LU Jian-xin  YU Kang  YUAN Qian  XIE Ke-jian  WANG Kai-fa  ZHANG Yu-lan 《园艺学报》2000,16(8):726-729

AIM: To study the activation effects of maize pollen polysaccharides(PPM) on human thoracic cavity macrophage (hTMΦ). METHODS: Activities of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) and acid phosphatase (ACP) in the hTMΦ were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer, and the level of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α) and interleukin-6(IL-6) in the hTMΦ was analyzed by radioimmunoassay, after hTMΦ were cultured with 0.312, 0.625, 1.250, 2.500, 5.000 mg/mL PPM-RPMI 1640 for 24 and 48 hours in vitro. RESULTS: The activities of LDH and ACP increased in the hTMΦ induced by PPM, and the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in the hTMΦ induced by PPM increased markedly too. And the induced expression effect of TNF-α and IL-6 is associated with the concentration of PPM, and time for PPM inducing. CONCLUSION: PPM can induce cytokines secretion in hTMΦ, and activate hTMΦ in vitro.  相似文献   

Isolation and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose from different precursor materials     

Byoung-Min Lee  Joon-Pyo Jeun  Phil-Hyun Kang  Jae-Hak Choi  Sung-Kwon Hong 《Fibers and Polymers》2017,18(2):272-277

Nanocrytalline cellulose (NCC) was isolated using cellulose extracted from two different precursor materials: Eucalyptus globulus and rice straw. The two ground precursor materials were autoclaved with a 10 % NaOH solution at 120 °C for 3 h. The alkali-treated precursor materials were bleached using sodium chlorite/acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite. The bleached precursor materials were acid-hydrolyzed in 65 % (w/w) sulfuric acid at 45 °C for 30-120 min. The changes in the chemical composition of the two precursor materials were studied before and after bleaching by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy according to the NREL report and TAPPI standards. Hydrolyzates were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, thermogravimetric analysis, Zeta-potential analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. The results revealed that the physical properties of NCC were strongly dependent on the acid-hydrolysis time.  相似文献   

陕西关中地区小麦田禾谷缢管蚜对7种杀虫剂的抗性监测     

黄彦娜  王雅丽  魏静  郭鑫  李兰  王康  陈茂华 《植物保护》2019,45(3):211-214

为明确陕西关中地区麦蚜田间种群对杀虫剂的抗药性现状,采用浸叶法测定了兴平、礼泉、凤翔、岐山、扶风地区麦田禾谷缢管蚜种群对高效氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、吡虫啉、异丙威、毒死蜱、阿维菌素、氟啶虫胺腈等7种杀虫剂的抗性水平。结果表明,禾谷缢管蚜对高效氯氰菊酯的抗性水平最高,其中凤翔种群对高效氯氰菊酯达到高水平抗性(抗性倍数为72.5),岐山和扶风种群对该药产生中等水平抗性(抗性倍数分别为31.4、29.9);5个地区的禾谷缢管蚜对溴氰菊酯、吡虫啉、毒死蜱、异丙威和阿维菌素的抗性水平较低,表现为敏感、敏感性下降或者低抗性;5个地区的试虫对氟啶虫胺腈均表现为敏感。分析认为,高效氯氰菊酯不适合用于关中地区禾谷缢管蚜防治,氟啶虫胺腈作为一种新型杀虫剂,可以在该虫防治中推广使用,吡虫啉、阿维菌素等其他几种杀虫剂可以在禾谷缢管蚜的防治中交替使用。  相似文献   

氯虫苯甲酰胺拌种对稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果及安全性评价     

于居龙  张国  缪康  赵来成  杨红福  方继朝  郭慧芳  庄义庆  姚克兵  束兆林 《农药学学报》2019,21(3):300-308

为减少水稻抽穗前田间稻纵卷叶螟的化学防治次数及用药量,降低对天敌的伤害及农药残留,最终实现稻纵卷叶螟的简约化防控,采用氯虫苯甲酰胺对水稻种子进行拌种处理,室内测定了药剂拌种对种子发芽的安全性,并结合不同栽培模式下的田间试验,评价了不同用量下氯虫苯甲酰胺拌种对稻纵卷叶螟的控制时长及保叶效果,明确了药剂拌种对天敌蜘蛛的影响及最终残留情况。结果表明:当氯虫苯甲酰胺按有效成分用量30~120 g/hm2拌种时,对种子的发芽率及出苗均无影响。直播稻模式下,氯虫苯甲酰胺按有效成分60 g/hm2拌种,播种后110 d,其保叶效果仍高达97.13%;旱育手栽秧模式下,氯虫苯甲酰胺按有效成分90 g/hm2拌种,播种后108 d保叶效果为82%以上,旱育机插秧模式下按有效成分90~120 g/hm2拌种,播种后90 d保叶效果仍在95%以上;3种模式下拌种处理的保叶效果及持效期均远优于常规喷雾防治。研究表明,利用氯虫苯甲酰胺对水稻种子进行拌种处理,可有效控制水稻前期及中期稻纵卷叶螟的为害,降低后期田间虫口基数,并且对田间天敌蜘蛛安全性高,同时在收获的稻谷中未检出氯虫苯甲酰胺残留(残留量低于定量限0.000 8 mg/kg)。在江苏省丘陵地区粳稻区应用氯虫苯甲酰胺拌种处理,可确保水稻直至抽穗初期无需再进行稻纵卷叶螟的防治,并可显著减少后期稻纵卷叶螟虫源基数,实现稻纵卷叶螟的简约化防治。  相似文献   

Suramin alleviates hypertrophic scar in mice by inhibiting fibroplasia and inflammatory response     

LIN Kang  SU Hai-yan  YU Qing  JIANG Liang-fu  GAO Wei-yang 《园艺学报》2019,35(11):2070-2077

AIM: To investigate the therapeutical effect of suramin on hypertrophic scar (HPS) and its mechanism. METHODS: After the mouse model of HPS was established by mechanical stretching, the suramin solution at low dose (5 mg/kg) and high dose (10 mg/kg) was applied onto the scar site caused by mechanical load in mice by transdermal administration once a day for 10 d. The degree of scar hyperplasia was observed by macroscopy. The scar cross-sectional area and scar elevation index in the HPS tissues were evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The expression levels of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in HPS tissues were detected by immumohistochemical staining. The expression level of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in HPS tissues was detected by immunofluorescence staining, RT-qPCR and Western blot. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), IL-6, IL-10 and TGF-β1 in the HPS tissues were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Macroscopic observation showed that the surface areas of scar in the HPS mice after treatment with suramin at low and high doses were significantly reduced (P<0.01). HE staining results showed that the scar cross-sectional area and the scar elevation index of HPS mice after treatment with suramin at low and high doses were significantly reduced (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The results of immunofluorescence staining, RT-qPCR and Western blot showed that the number of α-SMA positive cells and the mRNA and protein expression of α-SMA in scar tissues of HPS mice after treatment with suramin at low and high doses were significantly decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The results of immunohistochemical staining showed that the expression levels of TGF-β1 and IL-6 in scar tissues of HPS mice after treatment with suramin at low and high doses were significantly reduced (P<0.01). The results of ELISA showed that the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 and TGF-β1 in the scar tissues of HPS mice after treatment with suramin at low and high doses were significantly reduced (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Suramin inhibits the formation of HPS, which may be related to the inhibition of fibroplasia and reduction of local inflammatory response.  相似文献   

性控奶山羊精液X和Y精子分离比例检测方法的建立     

何琪富  王宇飞  张康  康健  张涌  权富生 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(1):107-115

旨在建立可以定量计算奶山羊精液中X、Y精子数量的双重TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法,用以检测经过分离的奶山羊精液X和Y精子的数量和比例,为性控技术的开发和生产应用提供技术支撑.本研究选择X、Y染色体中特异基因F9及ZFY片段设计引物,建立标准曲线,优化荧光定量PCR反应体系和条件.通过对阳性标准品梯度稀释以及对60支已...  相似文献   

基于CVM 的吉林省湿地生物多样性   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

康晓明  崔丽娟  李伟  赵欣胜  刘璐  李娜  马琼芳 《中国农学通报》2015,31(6):161-166

湿地生态系统作为全球生态系统的重要类型之一,在维持生物多样性方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。为了更好地保护湿地,笔者基于条件价值法(CVM)这一当前国际上比较成熟的生态系统价值评价方法,对吉林省湿地的生物多样性维持服务价值进行定量评价。研究采用实地调研和网络发放结合的方式进行支付意愿问卷调查,共发放支付卡式问卷500份,回收有效问卷491份。结果表明,吉林省湿地2012年人均支付意愿值为120.7元/a,根据全国和吉林省人口总数计算的吉林省湿地生物多样性维持服务价值分别为1005.1亿元和20.8亿元。受访者受教育的程度、收入水平和对湿地生物多样性的关心程度对支付意愿具有显著影响,与平均支付意愿值呈显著的正相关关系(P<0.05),而性别和年龄对受访者支付意愿没有显著影响。调查方式和距离远近也会对支付值有显著影响(P<0.0001)。为了保护好吉林省的湿地生物多样性,政府应该加大宣传力度,提高公众的环保意识。研究结果将使湿地保护和开发的价值对比成为可能,对于制定合理的区域生态保护和经济开发决策、保护和恢复湿地生态系统具有重要意义,为政府相关政策的制定提供理论基础。  相似文献