牛乳蛋白与过敏儿童患者血清特异性IgE结合情况的检测与分析     

石径  周亚迪  罗永康  江米足 《中国农业大学学报》2017,22(9):40-44

研究牛乳蛋白过敏儿童血清中对4种主要乳蛋白过敏原的抗体特异性情况。采用间接酶联免疫吸附法测定乳过敏儿童血清中4种乳蛋白过敏原特异性IgE抗体。结果显示,乳过敏儿童血清中α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白的特异性IgE比例较高,特异性IgE阳性率分别可达44.3%和39.3%,其次α-酪蛋白和β-酪蛋白特异性IgE阳性率为31.2%和36.1%。研究结果表明,乳过敏儿童对4种乳蛋白过敏原都有一定比例的特异性IgE抗体,其中α-LA和β-LG的阳性率较高,是乳蛋白过敏儿童的主要过敏原蛋白,大部分乳过敏儿童不止对1种乳蛋白过敏。  相似文献   

Open Heart Surgery with Deep Hypothermia and Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Small and Toy Dogs     

Isamu Kanemoto DVM  PhD  Daisuke Taguchi DVM  Satoko Yokoyama DVM  Masashi Mizuno DVM  Hiromi Suzuki DVM  Tougaku Kanamoto DVM 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2010,39(6):674-679

Objective: To evaluate open heart surgery with deep surface‐induced hypothermia (sHT) and low‐flow cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in small and toy‐breed dogs. Study Design: Case series. Animals: Small breed dogs (n=8) weighing <5.5 kg with naturally occurring cardiac disease. Methods: Deep sHT under isoflurane anesthesia and low‐flow rate CPB with a small‐volume prime circuit were used. Ventricular septal defect was closed directly in 2 dogs and severe mitral regurgitation was corrected with mitral valvuloplasty (MVP) in 5 dogs and mitral valve replacement in 1 dog. Results: All dogs survived surgery; 1 dog died 6 days and 1 died 2 months after MVP. The other 6 dogs lived (mean follow‐up, 32.8 months; range, 12–65 months). Mean body weight at surgery was 3.6 kg (range, 2–5.3 kg). Mean lowest esophageal temperature was 21.4°C (range, 19.8–23.8°C). Mean lowest pump flow volume was 29.2 mL/kg/min (range, 9.4–57.7 mL/kg/min) during aortic cross‐clamping (mean, 53.5 minutes; range, 25–79 minutes). Mean hematocrit before CPB was 38.6% (range, 33–47%) and 20.3% (range, 13–24%) during CPB with a small circuit priming volume of 225–260 mL. Conclusion: Deep sHT with low‐flow rate CPB may be used for open heart surgery in small dogs weighing <5.5 kg. Clinical Relevance: Open heart surgery for selected congenital defects and acquired defects in small and toy‐breed dogs may be successfully performed using deep sHT and CPB.  相似文献   

mRNA-Seq Reveals a Comprehensive Transcriptome Profile of Rice under Phosphate Stress     

Youko Oono  Yoshihiro Kawahara  Hiroyuki Kanamori  Hiroshi Mizuno  Harumi Yamagata  Mayu Yamamoto  Satomi Hosokawa  Hiroshi Ikawa  Ikuko Akahane  Zuofeng Zhu  Jianzhong Wu  Takeshi Itoh  Takashi Matsumoto 《Rice》2011,4(2):50-65

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Method for efficiently obtaining fertilized eggs from the black scraper Thamnaconus modestus by natural spawning in captivity     

Kaori Mizuno  Sonoko Shimizu-Yamaguchi  Chiemi Miura  Takeshi Miura 《Fisheries Science》2012,78(5):1059-1064

To develop an efficient and stable method for enhancing spawning of black scrapers in captivity, we examined the following three factors: (1) different kinds of spawning substrate, (2) the area of the spawning substrate, (3) the grain size of the spawning substrate. The results demonstrated that sand is the optimum spawning substrate when compared to a hard polyvinyl chloride sheet, a piece of shading net, or artificial spawning grass. No difference was observed in the spawning frequency between a small sand bed of area 400?cm² and sand spread over the bottom of the tank to an area of 7085?cm², since the egg masses were spawned on the sand in a small area approximately 15?cm in diameter. In addition to the spawned eggs, the small movable sand bed is useful for subsequent harvest. No differences were observed in either the spawning frequency or the hatching rate when using sand beds with different grain sizes. In large-scale egg collection trials, an average of 33 egg masses from which an average of 403,000 larval fish were obtained. We can therefore conclude that the procedure developed in the present study is applicable to the commercial-scale seed production of black scraper.  相似文献   

Exploiting the Nephrotoxic Effects of Venom from the Sea Anemone, Phyllodiscus semoni, to Create a Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Model in the Rat     

M Mizuno  Y Ito  BP Morgan 《Marine drugs》2012,10(7):1582-1604

In the natural world, there are many creatures with venoms that have interesting and varied activities. Although the sea anemone, a member of the phylum Coelenterata, has venom that it uses to capture and immobilise small fishes and shrimp and for protection from predators, most sea anemones are harmless to man. However, a few species are highly toxic; some have venoms containing neurotoxins, recently suggested as potential immune-modulators for therapeutic application in immune diseases. Phyllodiscus semoni is a highly toxic sea anemone; the venom has multiple effects, including lethality, hemolysis and renal injuries. We previously reported that venom extracted from Phyllodiscus semoni induced acute glomerular endothelial injuries in rats resembling hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), accompanied with complement dysregulation in glomeruli and suggested that the model might be useful for analyses of pathology and development of therapeutic approaches in HUS. In this mini-review, we describe in detail the venom-induced acute renal injuries in rat and summarize how the venom of Phyllodiscus semoni could have potential as a tool for analyses of complement activation and therapeutic interventions in HUS.  相似文献   

Genetic variation and population demography of the landrace population of Camellia sinensis in Kasuga,Gifu Prefecture,Japan     

Ichiro Tamaki  Tatsunori Kuze  Keiko Hirota  Mizuo Mizuno 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2016,63(5):823-831

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Surgical treatment of severe pulmonic stenosis under cardiopulmonary bypass in small dogs     

Fujiwara M  Harada K  Mizuno T  Nishida M  Mizukoshi T  Mizuno M  Uechi M 《The Journal of small animal practice》2012,53(2):89-94

Objectives : The aim of this study was to report the long‐term outcome of the surgical palliation of pulmonic stenosis in dogs. Methods : The subjects comprised three female and six male dogs, mean (±sd) age: 23 (±25) months, mean (±sd) weight: 3·4 (±2·1) kg, diagnosed with severe pulmonic stenosis and right ventricular hypertrophy, with an average preoperative pressure gradient of 153 (±43) mmHg on echocardiography. Results : The pressure overload with severe pulmonic stenosis was reduced by valvotomy, i.e., open pulmonary valve commissurotomy, with/without biomembrane patch grafting, under cardiopulmonary bypass. The postoperative pressure gradient at 1 to 7 days was significantly decreased to 65 (±39) mmHg (P<0·05). The reduced pressure gradient was maintained at 58 (±38) mmHg at final follow‐up. Clinical Significance : Open valvotomy, pulmonary valve commissurotomy and biomembrane patch grafting were effective in reducing obstruction in severe pulmonic stenosis in dogs.  相似文献   

Isolation, characterization, and quantitative analysis of C-reactive protein from horses     

M Takiguchi  T Fujinaga  M Naiki  S Mizuno  K Otomo 《American journal of veterinary research》1990,51(8):1215-1220

C-reactive protein (CRP) was isolated from equine serum by use of calcium-dependent affinity chromatography conjugated pneumococcal C-polysaccharide, anion exchange chromatography, and gel filtration. It was identified as genuine CRP by its immunochemical cross-reactivity with anti-human CRP, its homology with human CRP in amino acid composition, and its pentameric structure as revealed by electron microscopy. Purified equine CRP had a molecular weight of approximately 118,000 and was composed of 5 identical, nonglycosylated and noncovalently associated subunits with molecular weight of approximately 23,000 each. Equine CRP migrated in the region between beta- and gamma-globulin by results of immunoelectrophoresis, and its isoelectric point was about 7.0. In horses, increased CRP concentration was associated with clinical pneumonitis, enteritis, and arthritis, compared with values obtained in clinically normal horses by use of single radial immunodiffusion method. After IM administration of turpentine oil or castration, serum CRP concentration increased to 6 times higher than baseline values. Results indicate that CRP may be an acute-phase reactant protein in horses.  相似文献   

Hematologic abnormalities and outcome of 16 cats with myelodysplastic syndromes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hisasue M  Okayama H  Okayama T  Suzuki T  Mizuno T  Fujino Y  Naganobu K  Hasegawa A  Watari T  Matsuki N  Masuda K  Ohno K  Tsujimoto H 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(5):471-477

We investigated the hematologic abnormalities and prognoses in 16 cats with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Nonregenerative anemia, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia were observed in 15, 13, and 4, respectively, of the 16 cats with MDS. Morphologic abnormalities characteristic of MDS included megaloblastoid rubricytes (9 cats), hyposegmentation of neutrophils (7 cats), nuclear abnormality of rubricytes (10 cats) and neutrophils (13 cats), and micromegakaryocytes (10 cats). Disease in these 16 cats was subclassified into refractory anemia (RA; 8 cats), RA with excess of blasts (RAEB; 5 cats), RAEB in transformation (RAEB in T; 1 cat), and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMMoL; 2 cats), according to the human French-American-British (FAB) classification. In the cats in which the clinical outcome was known, 3 of 6 cats with high blast cell count MDS, including RAEB, RAEB in T, and CMMoL, developed acute myeloid leukemia, but only 1 of 8 cats with low blast cell count MDS (RA) developed acute myeloid leukemia. Based on the Dusseldorf scoring system for the prognosis of human MDS, the survival times of the cats showing high scores (> or =3 points) were significantly shorter than those of the cats with low scores (<3 points). The FAB classification and Dusseldorf scoring system were considered to be useful for predicting the prognosis of feline MDS. Furthermore, 15 of the 16 cats with MDS in this study were infected with feline leukemia virus, indicating its possible etiologic role in the pathogenesis of feline MDS.  相似文献   

Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) produced by dog lymphoma cells     

Kubota A  Kano R  Mizuno T  Hisasue M  Moore PF  Watari T  Tsujimoto H  Hasegawa A 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(9):835-837

Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) was investigated in a canine lymphoma case with hypercalcemia by means of immunoradiomentric assay (IRMA) and molecular analysis. The plasma calcium level of the patient dog was 13.7 mg/dl. The PTHrP concentration examined by IRMA was 6.1 pmol/L in the plasma sample from the dog, but it was undetectable (< 1.1 pmol/L) in plasma samples from 4 lymphoma cases without hypercalcemia or 5 normal dogs. The PTHrP concentration examined in the culture supernatant of the lymphoma cells from this case was 1.3 pmol/L, whereas those of the lymphoma cells from a lymphoma case without hypercalcemia was undetectable. PTHrP mRNA was clearly detected not only in the lymphoma cells from this dog with hypercalcemia but also in lymphoma cells from 4 lymphoma cases without hypercalcemia and 2 canine lymphoma cell lines.  相似文献