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排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 139 毫秒
31.
Martin de Luis Klemen Novak José RaventósJo?ica Gri?ar Peter PrislanKatarina ?ufar 《Forest Ecology and Management》2011,262(8):1630-1638
Wood formation and the anatomical characteristics of tree-rings play a decisive role in plant performance and survival due to the importance of water transport. Saplings may be especially vulnerable to water stress; however, the level of water stress that they can endure still remains largely unexamined. Thus, the general objective of our research is to determine the plasticity of wood formation in Pinus halepensis saplings. We evaluated cambial activity, xylem growth ring formation and its anatomical characteristics in different experimental irrigation conditions and tested for its influence on the success rate of sapling establishment. Our results demonstrate a high phenological plasticity in wood formation with juvenile P. halepensis saplings in relation to water availability. Dry conditions during spring and summer strongly limit their cambial activity, which is suggested to be linked to sapling survival during summer. Width and anatomical characteristics of tree-rings differ in saplings exposed to different irrigation conditions. Our results suggest that increasing water stress during spring and summer periods, as predicted by future climate change scenarios, may seriously affect the success of both natural regeneration and reforestation of P. halepensis, and this could severely modify potential distribution of the species. 相似文献
32.
Dyck MK Foxcroft GR Novak S Ruiz-Sanchez A Patterson J Dixon WT 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2011,46(Z2):55-58
The semen evaluation techniques used in most commercial artificial insemination centers, which includes sperm motility and morphology measurements, provides a very conservative estimate of the relative fertility of individual boars. As well, differences in relative boar fertility are masked by the widespread use of pooled semen for commercial artificial insemination (AI) in many countries. Furthermore, the relatively high sperm numbers used in commercial AI practice usually compensate for reduced fertility, as can be seen in some boars when lower numbers of sperm are used for AI. The increased efficiency of pork production should involve enhanced use of boars with strong reproductive efficiency and the highest genetic merit for important production traits. Given that the current measures of semen quality are not always indicative of fertility and reproductive performance in boars, accurate and predictive genetic and protein markers are still needed. Recently, significant efforts have been made to identify reliable markers that allow for the identification and exclusion of sires with reduced reproductive efficiency. This paper reviews the current status of proteomic and genomic markers of fertility in boars in relation to other livestock species. 相似文献
33.
Ruzicka Joana Berger-Büter Karin Esslinger Nils Novak Johannes 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2021,68(7):2813-2825
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - Comfrey Symphytum officinale L. (true comfrey) and S.?×?uplandicum Nyman (a hybrid between S. asperum Lepech?×?S. officinale... 相似文献
34.
Rachhpal Jassal Andy Black Mike Novak Kai Morgenstern Zoran Nesic David Gaumont-Guay 《Agricultural and Forest Meteorology》2005,130(3-4):176-192
To better understand the biotic and abiotic factors that control soil CO2 efflux, we compared seasonal and diurnal variations in simultaneously measured forest-floor CO2 effluxes and soil CO2 concentration profiles in a 54-year-old Douglas fir forest on the east coast of Vancouver Island. We used small solid-state infrared CO2 sensors for long-term continuous real-time measurement of CO2 concentrations at different depths, and measured half-hourly soil CO2 effluxes with an automated non-steady-state chamber. We describe a simple steady-state method to measure CO2 diffusivity in undisturbed soil cores. The method accounts for the CO2 production in the soil and uses an analytical solution to the diffusion equation. The diffusivity was related to air-filled porosity by a power law function, which was independent of soil depth. CO2 concentration at all depths increased with increase in soil temperature, likely due to a rise in CO2 production, and with increase in soil water content due to decreased diffusivity or increased CO2 production or both. It also increased with soil depth reaching almost 10 mmol mol−1 at the 50-cm depth. Annually, soil CO2 efflux was best described by an exponential function of soil temperature at the 5-cm depth, with the reference efflux at 10 °C (F10) of 2.6 μmol m−2 s−1 and the Q10 of 3.7. No evidence of displacement of CO2-rich soil air with rain was observed.Effluxes calculated from soil CO2 concentration gradients near the surface closely agreed with the measured effluxes. Calculations indicated that more than 75% of the soil CO2 efflux originated in the top 20 cm soil. Calculated CO2 production varied with soil temperature, soil water content and season, and when scaled to 10 °C also showed some diurnal variation. Soil CO2 efflux and concentrations as well as soil temperature at the 5-cm depth varied in phase. Changes in CO2 storage in the 0–50 cm soil layer were an order of magnitude smaller than measured effluxes. Soil CO2 efflux was proportional to CO2 concentration at the 50-cm depth with the slope determined by soil water content, which was consistent with a simple steady-state analytical model of diffusive transport of CO2 in the soil. The latter proved successful in calculating effluxes during 2004. 相似文献
35.
Microcosm studies were employed to determine the subsurface biodegradation rates of phenol, 2-chlorophenol (2-CP), 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP), and pentachlorophenol (PCP). Soil samples were taken from sites in Pennsylvania and Virginia from depths up to 31 m, and all samples contained significant microbial populations. Soil from both sites readily biodegraded all five compounds. Biodegradation rates increased as initial concentrations increased, and all biodegradation rates appeared to follow first-order kinetics with regard to the initial compound concentrations. Biodegradation rates for the five compounds followed the order: phenol = 2-CP > 2,4,6-TCP > 2,4-DCP. PCP was degraded more slowly than phenol or 2-CP, but similarly to 2,4,6-TCP and 2,4-DCP. Different soils exhibited different degradation rates, and the soil characteristics that may influence the rates are discussed. The data suggest that biological degradation is a significant attenuation mechanism for phenol and its chlorinated derivatives in subsurfaces saturated and unsaturated zones. 相似文献
36.
Novak Adrijana Ćosić Jasenka Vrandečić Karolina Jurković Draženka Plavec Jelena Križanac Ivana Ivić Dario 《植物病害和植物保护杂志》2021,128(4):1041-1049
Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Leaf mould (Passalora fulva) has emerged as an important disease of greenhouse-growing tomato crops in Croatia during the last decade. In order to... 相似文献
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39.
Handl S Hellweg P Khol-Parisini A Rossmann B Thurner K Luf W Novak J Zentek J 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2008,92(3):242-245
Oregano possesses high antioxidant activity and could therefore be used to enhance oxidative stability of eggs high in omega3 fatty acids. In this study, 20 female quails were fed a diet containing 4% linseed oil. They were divided into two groups, one receiving oregano, and the other grass meal as control (2% respectively). Cholesterol oxidation products were analysed in fresh eggs, in stored eggs and in the livers. Trolox equivalent antioxidative capacity of plasma was measured. No significant differences were seen between the groups. 相似文献
40.
Designing relevant biochars as soil amendments using lignocellulosic-based and manure-based feedstocks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jeffrey M. Novak Keri B. Cantrell Donald W. Watts Warren J. Busscher Mark G. Johnson 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2014,14(2):330-343