超微气泡增氧灌溉对水稻生育特性及产量的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘学  朱练峰  陈琛  王会民  欧阳由男  禹盛苗  金千瑜 《灌溉排水学报》2009,(5)

以常规粳稻秀水09和杂交籼稻两优培九、国稻6号为试验材料,在2007和2008年采用大田试验,研究了超微气泡增氧灌溉对水稻生物学特性和产量的影响。结果表明,与常规灌溉相比,增氧灌溉处理具有分蘖发生快,叶面积指数大,干物质积累多等优点,尤其在生育后期表现出较大的干物质积累优势。增氧灌溉显著增加了水稻产量,其中秀水09分别增产8.45%(2007)和6.23%(2008)、国稻6号增产9.13%、两优培九增产7.49%。而且增氧灌溉明显提高了水稻有效穗数及结实率,但对水稻每穗总粒数和千粒重影响不明显。  相似文献   

基于Apack的若尔盖高原湿地景观空间格局分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白军红  欧阳华  王庆改  丁秋祎  高海峰 《中国生态农业学报》2008,16(5):1253-1256

以2000年的遥感影像为数据源,基于Apaek软件运用景观格局指数数量方法研究了若尔盖高原高寒湿地的景观空间分布格局特征及其空间异质性特征.结果表明:2000年若尔盖高原湿地率为9.7%,其中沼泽湿地景观是主要景观组分,占湿地景观面积的96.32%;若尔盖高原湿地的景观多样性指数和均匀度都很小,聚集度较高,景观破碎化水平低,几何形状复杂,自相似性差.在5县域中,若尔盖县湿地景观的面积和湿地率最大,阿坝县和碌曲县所占比例较小;红原县的斑块数最多,碌曲县最少,但平均斑块面积以若尔盖县最大,阿坝县最小.各县湿地景观组分的比例分配差异大,但均以沼泽湿地景观为主要景观类型,且湿地景观聚集度高,破碎化水平低,几何形状复杂.在区域尺度上若尔盖高原湿地以自然湿地景观为主,且具有高度的空照间异质性特征.  相似文献   

桂西北喀斯特人为干扰区植被自然恢复与土壤养分变化   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

吴海勇  彭晚霞  宋同清  曾馥平  黎星辉  宋希娟  欧阳资文 《水土保持学报》2008,22(4)

为促进桂西北喀斯特退化生态系统的恢复与重建,采用全面调查和样方调查方法,以自然保护区的顶级群落为对照,研究了桂西北喀斯特人为干扰区自然恢复22a后植被的演替规律与土壤养分变化。结果表明,干扰区物种丧失严重,种类仅有自然保护区的26.6%,随着群落由草丛→草灌丛→灌丛→藤刺灌丛→乔灌丛→顶级群落的顺向演替和发展,群落的高度、生物量和物种多样性、土壤有机质、养分、阳离子交换量和硅、铁、铝、钛等矿质全量逐步增加,钙、镁全量显著减少,pH值降低,土壤质量随着植被的恢复呈波折性提高。  相似文献   

苄嘧磺隆在几种氧化物表面的吸附及氯离子对吸附的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

欧阳天贽  叶发兵  李学垣 《中国农业科学》2003,36(12):1614-1617

 利用平衡吸附法研究了苄嘧磺隆在高岭土、针铁矿、水铁矿、非晶型氢氧化铝及水钠锰矿表面的吸附以及氯离子对吸附的影响。结果表明 ,供试粘土矿物及氧化物对苄嘧磺隆的吸附均符合Langmuir方程 ,最大吸附量大小顺序为 :非晶型氢氧化铝 >针铁矿 >水铁矿 >水钠锰矿 >高岭石 ,且吸附量随氯离子浓度的增加而降低。其中在非晶型氢氧化铝和针铁矿表面的降幅较大  相似文献   

21世纪初粮食主产区农业发展问题研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

周文保  林翊华  欧阳怀东  王家丽  王梦浩  魏建华 《农业现代化研究》2000,21(5):299-304

粮食主产区在全国农业发展中处于极其重要的地位。全面总结了农村改革以来粮食主产区农业发展所取得的成就,剖析了农业发展所面临的矛盾和问题,提出了２１世纪初粮食主产区农业发展的思路和应采取的对策、措施。  相似文献   

城市森林绿地建设的生态学思考   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

欧阳勋志  廖为明  刘国华 《江西农业大学学报》2002,24(5):671-674

在分析城市森林绿地建设中出现的以草代木、大树移植、环境艺术三大趋势的基础上 ,阐述了城市森林绿地建设中必须遵循的生态学基本原理 ,并对该领域的研究现状及将来的主要研究方向进行了剖析。  相似文献   

托里桉在我国南部的潜在地理适生区预测     

欧阳林男  陈少雄  张维耀  刘学锋  何沙娥  朱林生 《桉树科技》2018,(1):9-15

本文通过收集托里桉的实地栽培点地理数据,运用最大熵软件(Maxent)和地理信息系统技术(ArcGIS),结合12个气候因子数据,预测划定了托里桉在我国南部的潜在地理适生分布区。结果表明:Maxent模拟托里桉的潜在地理分布准确性较高,模型预测训练子集和验证子集AUC值均大于0.87。托里桉最适宜分布区集中在广东和海南沿海、广西沿海和中部及福建南部沿海,面积依次为广东(8.63×10~4 km~2)、海南(2.65×10~4 km~2)、广西(2.22×10~4 km~2)、福建(1.18×10~4 km~2);适宜区集中在广西中南部、广东中北部、福建南部、江西中南部,面积依次为广西(10.17×10~4 km~2)、广东(6.15×10~4 km~2)、福建(2.52×10~4 km~2)、江西(1.43×10~4 km~2)。Maxent刀切法(Jackknife)分析结果表明:影响托里桉适生区分布的主导气候因子为年平均气温、≥10℃积温、极端低温、最冷月最低温、最冷月均温、≥10℃的天数。  相似文献   

低磷胁迫对赤皮青冈幼苗叶片生理指标的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

欧阳泽怡  陈雯彬  欧阳硕龙  李志辉  何友军  颜立红  蒋俐媛  田晓明  向光锋 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(1):69-79

[目的]探究赤皮青冈幼苗对低磷环境的耐受性.[方法]选取1年生和2年生赤皮青冈Cyclobalanopsis gilva实生幼苗,进行室内控制条件下的低磷胁迫试验,分析赤皮青冈幼苗叶片在低磷胁迫条件下的生理响应情况.[结果]低磷胁迫下1年生、2年生赤皮青冈叶片中可溶性蛋白含量随磷元素浓度降低而下降,膜脂过氧化最终产物丙...  相似文献   

Effects of capsaicin on cognitive impairment and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes in rats with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion     

OUYANG Meng-qi  SHU Jia-hui  ZHANG Qi  XIANG Yang  WANG Qing-song 《园艺学报》2019,35(8):1393-1402

AIM:To observe the effects of capsaicin on cognitive impairment and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs) of hippocampal CA1 area in the rats with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH), and to investigate the underlying molecule mechanism of cognitive defects induced by ischemia. METHODS:Healthy male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats(n=48) were randomly divided into sham operation (sham) group,CCH model (CCH) group, capsaicin group,and solvent group, 12 rats in each group. Capsaicin at 2.5 mg/kg was intraperitoneally injected twice a week for 4 weeks, starting on the 7th day after surgery. The rats in solvent group were given the same amount of solvent at the same time and under the same conditions. Morris water maze, object recognition test and open field test were conducted to analyze the cognitive related behavior performance on the 4th week after surgery. The changes of MAMs in the hippocampal CA1 region were observed under transmission electron microscope, the co-localization of the MAMs was observed by immunofluorescence double-labeling, and the expression of mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) in the hippocampal tissue was determined by Western blot.RESULTS:Four weeks after the operation, the behavior tests showed that the cognitive function of CCH rats was impaired compared with sham operation group. Compared with solvent group, spatial learning and memory in capsaicin group was improved significantly. The results of transmission electron microscope and confocal microscope showed that the distance of MAMs in the hippocampal CA1 area of CCH rats was increased compared with sham operation group, and the co-localization of the contacts was decreased (P<0.05). Compared with solvent group, the correlation between the mitochondria and ER in capsaicin group was increased (P<0.05). The protein level of Mfn2 in CCH group was significantly lower than that in sham group (P<0.05). Compared with solvent group, the protein level of Mfn2 in capsaicin group was higher (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:CCH rats showed decreased cognitive function and loosen MAMs. Capsaicin improves the cognitive behavior of CCH rats by up-regulation of MAMs.  相似文献   

F-box domain is involved in regulating the proliferation of MCF-7 cells by FBXO39 protein     

LI Fang  LIU Luo-gen  HUANG Guo  GE Xin  OUYANG Jing-lin  ZHANG Yun-sheng 《园艺学报》2019,35(10):1810-1818

AIM: To investigate the effect of F-box domain on the regulation of MCF-7 cell proliferation by FBXO39 protein. METHODS: The effect of F-box domain on the localization of FBXO39 protein in the MCF-7 cells was investigated. MCF-7 cell cDNA library was used as the template resource. The full-length cDNA sequence of FBXO39 was amplified by PCR method and subcloned into eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-C2. The pEGFP-FBXO39ΔF (F-box domain deletion mutation) plasmid was successfully constructed with the template resource of pEGFP-FBXO39 plasmid. The recombinant plasmids were transfected into the MCF-7 cells, and then the expression of FBXO39 and FBXO39ΔF were determined by Western blot. The cellular localization of FBXO39 and FBXO39ΔF were observed by confocal microscopy. The localization of endogenous FBXO39 in the MCF-7 cells was detected by immunofluorescence staining. In addition, MTT and EdU assays were used to measure the cell proliferation, flow cytometry was used to measure the cell cycle distribution, and immunohistochemical staining was used to observe the expression of FBXO39 in the breast cancer and para-carcinoma tissues. RESULTS: The eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-FBXO39 and pEGFP-FBXO39ΔF were constructed successfully. F-box domain had no effect on the cell localization of FBXO39. FBXO39 promoted MCF-7 cell proliferation but FBXO39ΔF did not. FBXO39 was highly expressed in the breast cancer tissues. CONCLUSION: F-box domain had no effect on the cellular localization of FBXO39 protein. However, it plays an important role in the biological function of FBXO39. FBXO39 may be related to breast cancer tumorigenesis.  相似文献