Cryopreservation of Canine Platelets     

E.H. Appleman  B.S. Sachais  R. Patel  K.J. Drobatz  R.P. Groman  D.R. Kennedy  P.A. O'Donnell  C. Bryan  M.B. Callan 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2009,23(1):138-145

Background: Platelet cryopreservation allows long-term storage and immediate availability of transfusion products.
Hypothesis: The addition of a preparation inhibiting platelet activation (Thrombosol, in 2% dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO]) will enhance in vitro function and prolong in vivo survival of cryopreserved platelets compared with those preserved in 6% DMSO.
Animals: Thirty-three research dogs.
Methods: Prospective study. Eleven fresh canine apheresis platelet concentrates (PCs) were each split into 3 units: fresh and cryopreserved in 6% DMSO or Thrombosol. Platelet analysis, performed 1–10 weeks postfreezing, included in vitro functional testing and in vivo survival assessed by administration of biotinylated platelets.
Results: Platelet aggregation was diminished in cryopreserved PC. Cryopreserved platelets could be activated, as based on mean thrombin-stimulated P-selectin expression (6% DMSO, 23.0%; Thrombosol, 18.4%), although to a lesser extent than fresh PC (49.1%) ( P < .0001). The mean maximum in vivo platelet recovery for fresh PC was 80.3%, significantly greater than recovery for 6% DMSO (49.2%) and Thrombosol PC (43.7%) ( P ≤ .001). The half-life (days) of fresh PC (3.8 ± 0.4) was significantly ( P < .002) greater than that of 6% DMSO (1.9 ± 1.0) and Thrombosol (2.4 ± 1.1) PC, with no difference ( P = .3) between cryopreserved PC.
Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Cryopreservation of canine platelets using Thrombosol did not provide any advantage over preservation using 6% DMSO. Cryopreserved platelets can be activated in vitro and provide therapeutic benefit when fresh platelets are unavailable. Further studies are needed to assess their in vivo hemostatic function.  相似文献   

Synthesis of some new thermally stable reactive dyes having 4(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-quinazolinone molecule for the dyeing of silk,wool, and cotton fibers     

Divyesh R. Patel  Keshav C. Patel 《Fibers and Polymers》2011,12(6):741-752

Diazotized 3-{4-[2-chloro-4-amino-5-carboxybenzyl]-5-chloro-2-carboxyphenyl}-6-iodo-2-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (4) was coupled with various p-nitro anilino cyanurated coupling components (6a-j) to give the corresponding quinazolinone based reactive dyes (7a-j) in reasonable yields. All the reactive dyes (7a-j) were characterized by spectroscopic technique and elemental analysis. These dyes were applied to silk, wool, and cotton fibers as reactive dyes and their spectroscopic data, colorimetric data, antimicrobial activity, thermal stability, and fastness properties were evaluated.  相似文献   

不同杀菌剂对马铃薯早疫病的田间防效试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张建平  程玉臣  哈斯  巩秀峰  孙清华  张若芳 《中国马铃薯》2011,25(6)

2009～2010年通过田间小区方法进行了6种杀菌剂防治马铃薯早疫病(Alternaria solani)的试验。结果表明:75%拿敌稳水分散性粒剂6 000倍、50%肟菌酯水分散性粒剂4 000倍、43%好力克悬浮剂3 000倍、25%阿米西达悬浮剂1 200倍效果均比较好,防效在82.0%～84.3%之间,70%安泰生可湿性粉剂400倍次之,防效75.9%～76.0%;80%代森锰锌500倍再次之,防效66.2%~66.8%。以上6种杀菌剂均可作为防治马铃薯早疫病的有效药剂应用。  相似文献   

Characterization and application of recombinant β-glucosidase (BglH) from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bacillus licheniformis</Emphasis> KCTC 1918     

In Seong Choi  Seung Gon Wi  Se Ra Jung  Darshan H. Patel  Hyeun-Jong Bae 《Journal of Wood Science》2009,55(5):329-334

β-Glucosidase (β-1,4-D-glucoside glucohydrolase: EC.3.2.1.21) catalyzes the hydrolysis of β-glucosidic bonds between saccharides and aryl or alkyl groups. A gene encoding β-glucosidase from Bacillus licheniformis KCTC 1918, an anaerobic spore-forming soil bacterium, was cloned and characterized. The structural gene for the β-glucosidase consists of 1410 bp encoding 469 amino acid residues, and has a molecular weight of 53.4 kDa as estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with 12% separating gel. The enzyme activity was determined against pNPG as a substrate. The enzyme was optimally active at pH 6.0 (citrate-phosphate buffer) and 47°C. β-Glucosidase retained 100% of its original activity for 24 h. The activity of the enzyme was stimulated by glycerol and urea and was decreased by Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺, Hg²⁺, Mg²⁺, and Mn²⁺. In particular, Cu²⁺ had the strongest negative effect on β-glucosidase activity. The purified β-glucosidase was active against pNPG and cellobiose. When the β-glucosidase was tested for cellulose hydrolysis, the supplement of β-glucosidase with cellulose increased the glucose yield from pine wood powder by 139.8%.  相似文献   

双波长分光光度法测定青钱柳总黄酮含量的研究     

郝翻  罗军武  岳婕  银霞  严志慧 《湖南农业科学》2009,(3)

实验采用三氯化铝显色,双波长分光光度法对青钱柳总黄酮含量进行测定研究.该测定黄酮含量方法简便、准确、快速.  相似文献   

辐解产物2-十二烷基环丁酮的测定方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张海伟  哈益明  王锋  林若泰 《中国农业科学》2009,42(3):989-995

 【目的】建立1种含脂辐照食品中特异性辐解产物2－十二烷基环丁酮的萃取分离以及定量分析的新方法。【方法】采用硅胶层析柱萃取分离、气相色谱－质谱联用检测,对淋洗剂浓度、硅胶活化程度、收集时间及气相色谱-质谱条件等技术参数进行优化。【结果】该方法对2－十二烷基环丁酮标准品的最低检出限为0.005 mg?L-1,0.1～2.0 mg?L-1的添加回收率为75.9%～103.9%,相对标准偏差（RSD）均小于5.7%。【结论】与欧盟标准方法EN1785进行比较,硅胶柱分离法具有成本低、提取效率高、重现性好、检出限低、承载样品量大等优点。  相似文献   

有机肥防治马铃薯早疫病试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张建平  程玉臣  哈斯 《马铃薯杂志》2012,(5):291-294

2010-2011年通过田间小区方法进行了有机肥防治马铃薯早疫病（Alternaria solani）试验。结果表明：对于品种‘克新1号’和‘费乌瑞它’667 m^2施有机肥1 500-5 000 kg及667 m^2施有机肥1 500 kg＋复合化肥50 kg均对马铃薯早疫病有显著的防治作用,防效为38.8%-68.8%,特别是667 m^2施有机肥5 000 kg、667 m^2施有机肥1 500 kg＋复合化肥50 kg防效更加显著,增产21.2%-27.8%。667 m^2施有机肥1 500-5 000 kg及施有机肥1 500 kg＋复合化肥50 kg比施复合化肥50 kg提早出苗1-4 d不等,品种‘费乌瑞它’提早出苗更明显,但施用或增施有机肥对2个品种出苗率无影响。施用有机肥为马铃薯早疫病的防治提供一个新的途径。  相似文献   

10年生府竹丛生竹的离体无性繁殖     

Suman Yadav  Pradeep Patel  Fatima Shirin  Yogeshwar Mishra 《世界竹藤通讯》2011,9(1):48

用10年生丛生竹的节片通过离体腋笋增殖和生根产生出府竹小苗。不同季节对无菌培养物的建立、腋芽发萌和初代培养的影响很大。3片丛生林中,无菌培养物的建立有差别,但腋芽发萌没有差别。用加有31.06uM BA和2.85um IAA的MS液体介质,最大的增值率为3.18;用加有20~25um IBA MS液体介质,离体生根率为66.7~77.8%。用不同的植物生长素,生根所用的天数也不同,而IBA液能在短期促进生根,仅仅为2-3周。成功炼苗后,在装有土壤、沙子和农家肥塑料袋里,离体繁殖的小苗成活率为90%,大约有2000株小苗用于野外栽植。  相似文献   

减蛋综合征病毒环介导等温扩增检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董春娜  李刚  李伟  张坤  史利军  哈小琴  胡永浩 《甘肃农业大学学报》2011,46(2):1-5

根据GenBank登录的减蛋综合征病毒(EDSV)六邻体基因的保守区,设计了3对环介导等温基因扩增(LAMP)引物,优化反应体系,并对其灵敏性、特异性进行验证.结果表明:LAMP优化后的反应体系为外引物浓度0.1μm01·L-1,内引物浓度0.8 μmol·L-1,环引物浓度0.4μmol·L-1,Mg2+浓度8.0 ...  相似文献   

国家湿地公园生态文化景观营造研究——以银川阅海国家湿地公园建设为例     

冯玉璞  哈梅娟 《现代农业科技》2011,(24):266-267

阐述了在银川阅海国家湿地公园规划、建设、管理过程中,对国家级湿地公园保护和利用及与地域生态文化景观特色结合的实践认识,对加快我国国家级湿地公园的建设与管理步伐有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献