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101.
J. F. Asturiano L. Pérez D. L. Garzón F. Marco-Jiménez D. S. Peñaranda J. S. Vicente M. Jover 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2004,30(3-4):283-293
The high sperm density, together with the short spermatozoa swimming time, makes European eel sperm manipulation and assessment
for quality difficult. Two diluting media (K15 and K30) previously designed for Japanese eel sperm were tested. After 24 h,
European eel sperm showed significant reduction in the percentage of motile spermatozoa after activation and different motility
parameters (VAP, angular velocity; VCL, curvilinear velocity; VSL, straight line velocity; BCF, beating cross frequency),
concluding that these media are not suitable to preserve the sperm of this species. After a hormonal treatment to induce spermiation,
sperm volume, density and motility were recorded at weekly samplings. The variation of the osmolality (325–330 mOsm kg−1), pH (8.4–8.6) and the ionic composition (concentration of Na+, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+) of the seminal plasma were registered. Physio-chemical results were related with sperm quality throughout the treatment,
to determine which must be the suitable characteristics of one extender for the sperm of this species, and to find the best
conditions to obtain suitable cryopreservation media for European eel sperm. K+ concentration increased, while Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentrations showed a progressive reduction in correlation with the sperm quality improvement. Na+ showed a decreasing, but not significant tendency. P1 and P2 freezing media were designed considering the physio-chemical
parameters as well as the ionic composition shown by the best quality sperm samples, and then compared with the previously
described solutions, TNK and K30. Sperm quality was determined, checking the percentage of motile spermatozoa and motility
parameters using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) software. Samples were frozen after dilution (1:5, 1:20, 1:100) in
different freezing media supplemented with 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). After thawing, samples frozen with low dilution
ratio (1:5) in TNK and P1 media showed higher, although not significant, spermatozoa survival (35.5 ± 14.5 and 36.6 ± 6.7%).
The addition of l-α-phosphatidylcholine to the media seems to have a positive effect, as reported in the Japanese eel. 相似文献
102.
The effect of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) in the dyeing of polyamide fabric was investigated under conditions that mimic industrial dyebaths where dye mixtures are used. The dyes used were Telon Red BN, Telon Yellow A-2R, and Telon Blue RR. The blue dye complexed with HPβCD whereas the other dyes did not do so under the conditions used. The dyeing results were compared with those obtained using a traditional retarding agent, Albegal B. The exhaustion dyeing data showed that HPβCD mainly affected the dyeing behavior of the blue dye that became encapsulated. In the case of the yellow and red dyes, changes in the overall kinetics of dyeing were observed, resulting in modified exhaustion profiles. In comparison, Albegal B retarded the blue dyeing process and increased the rate of exhaustion of the yellow dye while the exhaustion curve of red dye remained unchanged. The color uniformity of the dyed polyamide was improved when HPβCD was used. This resulted from the more controlled exhaustion rate during the critical phase of the dyeing process. 相似文献
103.
Van Campenhout Jean Petit François Peeters Alexandre Houbrechts Geoffrey 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2022,22(2):704-729
Journal of Soils and Sediments - Suspended sediment transport, which represents the majority of the sediment load, has been studied across very different scales and in a wide variety of regions and... 相似文献
104.
- The Euphrates softshell turtle (Rafetus euphraticus) is the most threatened chelonian species in the Middle East, where it is endemic to the Tigris and Euphrates basins. Since the ecology of this species is little known, it is difficult to plan any reliable action for its correct management and conservation.
- To enhance the scientific knowledge on R. euphraticus, and to establish a science-based management strategy, a detailed investigation was undertaken on the distribution, habitat, activity and home range of R. euphraticus in Turkey. The previous distribution records in Turkey are for the 1990s; thus, this study is the first comprehensive field research on the species after nearly 3 decades.
- There was a significant sexual size dimorphism in the Turkish population, with males larger than females.
- Four individuals were radiotracked for 1 year. The mean home range was highly variable depending on how it was calculated, but that of males was considerably greater than that of females by all methods used.
- A quantitative evaluation was made of habitat change with time. The land cover classes potentially available to turtles in the Euphrates River basin increased by more than 100% between the 1990s and 2018: 92% of this enhancement was derived from water bodies and coastal lands.
- Fifteen dams have been built in the lower part of the basins in the last 30 years. In addition, continuing human interactions have caused the fragmentation or destruction of suitable habitats for R. euphraticus.
- The factors threatening R. euphraticus were assessed and a conservation action plan was developed. Some objectives such as monitoring and creating awareness of this action plan have been met while others are still waiting to be achieved.
105.
Lake Vela (Littoral Centre of Portugal) is considered a natural habitat with community interest and consequently was included in the Natura 2000 Network. However, this freshwater ecosystem has been potentially exposed to diffuse pollution generated by agricultural and livestock activities, which seriously compromise its ecological balance. As part of the Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) proposed for Lake Vela, this study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of pesticides in different compartments: surface water, groundwater, sediments, and fish tissues. Moreover, to assess potential concerning effects on ecosystem and human health, the measured concentrations of pesticides were compared with regulatory and toxicological benchmarks. The results confirmed the presence of high concentrations of pesticides, including organochloride pesticides banned decades ago, in surface water, groundwater, and sediment. The measured concentrations of pesticides, compared with toxicological benchmarks, indicated that harmful effects are likely for aquatic species due to the presence of alachlor, aldrin, and dieldrin. Additionally, the concentrations of pesticides detected in groundwater were also above the recommended safety levels for drinking water, which constitutes a concern for the local population’s health. Results also showed an accumulation of alachlor in predator and benthic fish species which could represent a risk to human consumers and particularly to the regular fish predators (e.g., otters and birds). This study, as the first exposure characterization performed on the Lake Vela system, constitutes valuable and useful information for the ERA process. Although this preliminary assessment of risks should be continued and confirmed through a weight-of-evidence approach, it had already unraveled how concerning are the problems in this ecosystem and the urgency of implementing restoration measures to guaranty its sustainability. Furthermore, this study reinforces the importance of evaluating similar freshwater ecosystems that are also highly threatened by diffuse pollution. 相似文献
106.
Anne-Françoise Grammeltvedt 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》1975,5(2):205-209
Chromosome preparations from salmon (Salmo salar) were obtained by means of leukocyte culture. The chromosome number varied from 55 to 60 with a clear maximum of 2n = 58. The chromosomes are tentatively grouped as follows: group A, two large submetacentrics; group B, 14 metacentrics; group C, two large telocentrics; group D, 22 medium telocentrics; group E, 18 small telocentrics. 相似文献
107.
Aydin Adiloglu Sevinç Adiloglu Esin Gonulsuz Nureddin Oner 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(6):601-606
In this article the effect of different nitrogen fertilizer application on the availability of zinc (Zn) content in non calcic brown forest soil was investigated. For this purpose increasing rates of NH4Cl, (NH4)2S04; NH4N03 and Ca(N03)2.4H20 fertilizers were applied for having different physical and chemical properties in two soil samples. An incubation experiment was carried out over 4 months. The available Zn content of the soils was determined each month. According to the results the highest available Zn content of the soils was obtained from NH4Cl applied to the soils followed by (NH4)2S04; NH4N03 and Ca(N03)2.4H20 application to soil. At the end of the experiment the average available Zn content of non calcic brown forest soils for NH4Cl, (NH4)2S04; NH4N03 and Ca(N03)2.4H20 fertilizers are 0.93, 0.91, 0.88 and 0.77 mg kg?1, respectively. 相似文献
108.
109.
Eveline Teixeira Caixeta Aluízio Borém Samir de Azevedo Fagundes Silvia Niestche Everaldo Gonçalves de Barros Maurílio Alves Moreira 《Euphytica》2003,134(3):297-303
The existence of genetic variability for angular leaf spot (ALS) resistance in the common bean germplasm allows the development
of breeding lines resistant to this disease. The BAT 332 line is an important resistance source to common bean ALS. In this
work we determined the inheritance pattern and identified RAPD markers linked to a resistance gene present in BAT 332. Populations
F1, F2,BCs and BCr derived from crosses between BAT 332 and cultivar Rudá were used. Rudá is a commercial cultivar with carioca
type grains and susceptible to ALS. The resistance of BAT 332 to race 61.41 of the pathogen was confirmed. Segregation analysis
of the plants indicated that a single dominant gene confers resistance. For identification of RAPD markers linked to the resistance
gene, bulk segregant analysis (BSA) was used. Two RAPD markers,OPAA07950 and OPAO12950, linked in coupling phase at 5.10 and 5.83 cM of this gene, respectively, were identified. These molecular markers are important
for common bean breeders and geneticists as source of genetic information and for marker assisted selection in breeding programs.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
110.
Claude Bakoumé Benjamin Adon Benoît Cochard Françoise Potier Tristan Durand-Gasselin Philippe Amblard 《Euphytica》2001,121(1):59-64
Following a survey involving wild oil palm groves in Côte d’Ivoire as a whole in 1968, 17 parents were chosen at Yocoboué (southernCôte d’Ivoire). Agronomic performance of the 17 parents was assessed through Deli × Yocoboué hybrids in 3 trials grown at La Mé (Côte d’Ivoire), Mondoni and La Dibamba (Cameroon).When compared to the Deli × La Mé progenies used as controls, the Deli × Yocoboué hybrids produced 91% for total bunch weight and86% for oil yields. However, the genetic variability within the Deli × Yocoboué progenies allows to select individual progenies as productive as the Deli × La Mé controls, for breeding purposes. A study of major agronomic traits led to the choice of parent YO 11 T , which combines the largest number of favourable traits. On average, Deli × Yocobouéprogenies have slower vertical growth and are susceptible to Fusarium wilt, except 2 parents (YO 3 T and YO 9 T), which seem to be resistant. 相似文献