栽培基质对烟草育苗温室网纹甜瓜农艺性状及产质量的影响     

高仁吉  周诚  罗静  邹勇  柯油松  谢俊喜  陈建军  王维 《广东农业科学》2012,39(21):61-63

为解决我国烟草育苗温室闲置期较长而利用率较低的问题,进行了不同栽培基质对烟草育苗温室网纹甜瓜农艺性状及其产质量的影响研究。结果表明:烟草育苗基质∶红沙=2∶1(基质M)上的甜瓜植株长势好于香菇渣∶红沙=2∶1(基质N),基质M上的甜瓜果实结瓜位显著低于基质N,植株最大叶面积、干鲜重显著大于基质N;美灵甜瓜果实中可溶性固形物、蔗糖、总糖、可溶性蛋白均显著高于美琪,但美琪果肉厚度、单果重、座果率、均价及产值均显著高于美灵。综合分析认为,当前栽培条件下,南雄烟区烟草育苗温室大棚网纹甜瓜生产中宜采用甜瓜品种美琪,栽培基质选择烟草育苗基质∶红沙=2∶1。  相似文献   

云斑尖塘鳢遗传多样性的ISSR分析     

姚俊伟  许爱娱  潘淦  龙程 《广东农业科学》2012,39(22):169-172

利用简单序列重复区间(ISSR)分子标记技术,对广东广州和海南三亚2个地区云斑尖塘鳢群体的遗传多样性进行分析。采用加拿大哥伦比亚大学设计的ISSR引物,经过筛选后采用4条引物对云斑尖塘鳢的两个群体各12条进行ISSR分析,扩增出31个位点,两个群体的多态位点比例为83.87%,Shannon信息指数0.4591,群体间遗传距离为0.1350,遗传分化系数0.1493,基因流2.8499,说明云斑尖塘鳢群体间分化主要受到群体内部的变异的影响,而不是遗传漂变,广州地区的云斑尖塘鳢群体遗传多样性优于三亚群体。UPGMA聚类分析结果表明,云斑尖塘鳢没有群体间界限。  相似文献   

Removal Efficiency and Influence Factors of Bromide in Water by MIEX     

CHEN Wei  CAO Zhe  LIU Cheng  WANG Man 《保鲜与加工》2012,(3):133-137

Jar tests were used to study the removal efficiency and influence factors caused by common anions and organic compounds of bromide in water by a new magnetic ion exchange resin (MIEX). The results show that MIEX can remove bromide in pure water effectively. The removal rates of bromide by MIEX are all over 90% when the equilibrium time of ion exchange reaction between MIEX and bromide is 5 min and 3 min and the dosage is 10 mL/L and 20 mL/L, respectively. Even containing other common negatively charged matter which has inhibitory effect to some extent, the removal rates reach 50%. Anionic content and the selectivity of MIEX are the main influence factors to reduce bromide in water by MIEX. The existence of organic compounds decreases the removal rate of bromide in water by MIEX, which is approximately 70%. There are differences between anions and organic compounds in removal processes by MIEX. The equilibrium time of ion exchange reaction removing anions is about 5 min, while it takes over 20 min to remove organic compounds measured with UV 254 and DOC, respectively by MIEX with the dosage of 10 mL/L.  相似文献   

An Novel Assessment Tool for Evaluating Systematical Energy Consumption and Environmental Impact during Road Construction*     

Wang Hai  Chen Dezhen  Cheng Ling  Shi Huishen  Zheng Hang 《保鲜与加工》2012,(Z1):251-257

New software for quantifying the systematical energy consumption, resources consumption and waste disposal information in road construction has been set up and was named as SEE-at-GRC (Systematical energy and environmental assessment tool for Green road construction). With help of this tool, the quantified contributions of recycling waste materials or modified materials in road construction as well as process improvement etc. on environmental impact can be evaluated by showing savings on energy consumption and resource consumption quantitatively; at the same time waste disposal capacity and environmental impacts were also provided. Two examples were given to shown the output of the software. Those results are useful for guiding the utilization of recycled waste materials, as well as for developing new technology process and advanced materials in road construction. Based on Visual Basic (VB) language and MSSQL database, SEE-at-GRC has provided a full set of evaluation methodology on energy saving, emission reduction and process optimization for guiding green road construction developing.  相似文献   

Design of wireless inductive power receiver circuit in artificial subretinal chip     

WANG Xing  PENG Cheng Lin  LIU Tao  WANG Rui  LI Ru Zhang  ZHENG Xiao Lin  HOU Wen sheng 《保鲜与加工》2012,(4):40-45

A scheme of inductive wireless receiver circuit is put forward, according to special requirement of inductive wireless power supply in artificial subretinal prosthesis circuit. The proposed receiver circuit can be divided into CMOS rectifier, regulator and self-biasing circuit. The CMOS rectifier is used to provide power supply for regulator and self-biasing circuit. The self-biasing circuit furnishes the regulator with bias voltage and bias current which is independent from power supply. The proposed receiver circuit is designed by Cadence tool and Chartered 0.35 μm CMOS device model, and oscillator in artificial subretinal chip is used as the proposed receiver circuit’s load. The results show that the proposed receiver circuit can provide load capacity of 3.3 V and >1 mA,with a layout size of 62 μm×195 μm.  相似文献   

QRS complexes detection using quadratic b-spline wavelet transform algorithm     

ZHANG Si jie  WANG Zhen xing  ZHANG Jian  ZENG Xiao ping  PENG Cheng ling  GUO Xing ming 《保鲜与加工》2012,(4):88-93

Aiming at the low accuracy and low adaptability of wave detection, a QRS complexes detection algorithm is proposed based on quadratic b-spline wavelet, while combined with binary search algorithm and arc approximating curve algorithm. The signal is decomposed with quadratic b-spline wavelet through Mallat algorithm and the R wave is detected by adjusting the threshold with binary search and modulus maximumizing. The T wave and P wave are detected by using arc approximating curve algorithm based on the least square. This algorithm is certified with the ECG signals from MIT-BIH database and is demonstrated that the algorithm enhanced the adaptability of R wave detection and improved the accuracy of T wave and P wave detection. The simulation experiment shows that the improved algorithm can effectively improve the automatic detection capabilities of ECG signals.  相似文献   

氨基酸肥料对大豆叶片光合作用与产量的影响   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

段春慧  申明  张治平  张诚  孙连城  阮书存  汪良驹 《南京农业大学学报》2012,35(4):15-20

以泗洪县和兴化市两地区主栽的大豆品种‘高丰1号’和‘大豆王’为材料,研究了喷施氨基酸肥料对植株叶片光合特性、农艺性状、产量与品质的影响。结果表明:喷施氨基酸肥料能够显著提高大豆叶片SPAD值、净光合速率(Pn)、PSⅡ反应中心最大量子效率(φPo)和捕获的激子将电子传递到QA-以远其他电子受体的概率(ψo),减少PSⅡ反应中心吸收光能用于热耗散的量子比率(φDo)。其中泗洪‘高丰1号’的φPo值增加9.5%,兴化‘大豆王’的ψo值增加23%。氨基酸肥料处理还显著增加产量,‘高丰1号’的百粒质量增加10%,单株产量增加39%,每m2产量增加64%;‘大豆王’的百粒质量增加8.6%,单株产量增加22.6%,每m2产量增加22%。并且,氨基酸肥料处理提高了豆粒维生素C、可溶性糖、游离氨基酸以及蛋白质含量。  相似文献   

色素万寿菊中叶黄素合成相关基因的表达分析     

王国兰  程曦  任君安  乔伟  罗昌  吴忠义  黄丛林  康宗利  张秀海 《分子植物育种》2012,(1):67-72

本项研究以生产中用于杂交制种的8个色素万寿菊品种资源的花蕾期(Ⅰ)、鲜花半开期(Ⅱ)、鲜花盛开期(Ⅲ)的花瓣以及盛开期时的叶子(Ⅳ)为材料,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法,检测了叶黄素合成过程中3个相关基因lcyb(lycopene b-cyclase)、lcye(lycopene e-cyclase)和zds(ζ-carotene desaturase)在8个供试品种的不同发育时期的相对表达量。结果表明:3个基因的表达量在叶片中依次为lcyb>zds>lcye,花瓣中依次为lcye>zds>lcyb。lcye在花瓣中的表达量随花瓣的开放程度呈现先升高后降低的趋势,并在Ⅱ期达到最大值,且均高于叶片中lcye的表达量。Zds的表达趋势为Ⅱ>Ⅳ>Ⅰ>Ⅲ。Lcyb在叶中的表达高于花瓣中的任何时期。父本花瓣Ⅲ期的lcye表达量高于其他品种,且它的叶片中的lcyb的表达也高于其它品种。本项研究结果将有助于进一步阐明lcyb、lcye和zds基因与色素万寿菊叶黄素合成积累之间的关系,为进行色素万寿菊的基因工程育种奠定基础。  相似文献   

油菜素内酯代谢相关基因BAS1等位变异影响小麦籽粒密度及粒重表型     

董连生  潘艳秋  赵秋霞  常成  张海萍  司红起  卢杰  马传喜 《分子植物育种》2012,(1):92-96

BAS1(phy B activation-tagged suppressor1)是调控油菜素内酯活性的关键基因。本研究利用由和尚麦和豫麦8679杂交后代构建的RIL群体(包括129个家系),研究了BAS1和小麦千粒重、籽粒密度两个产量性状的关系。结果表明BAS1基因位点等位变异对千粒重和籽粒密度具有显著的影响,B型等位基因的家系其千粒重和籽粒密度均值均显著高于A型等位基因的家系。相关分析表明,BAS1位点等位变异分别与千粒重和籽粒密度呈显著(0.178*)和极显著(0.327***)正相关。研究结果揭示了BAS1基因位点等位变异与小麦粒重、籽粒密度间的密切联系,这对解释小麦产量形成机制及其指导高产育种具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

竹材/酚醛树脂胶合界面的荧光跟踪定位表征     

关明杰  雍宬  赵佳 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,34(9):118-122

采用3种不同荧光染色剂,对酚醛树脂胶合的漂白竹材胶合界面进行定位染色跟踪;应用图像分析处理技术,对其进行RGB和ISO Intensity的色彩模拟胶黏剂分布.结果表明:甲苯胺蓝染色后,酚醛树脂与基材的色彩强度差异显著,界面对比效果最佳.以甲苯胺蓝染色剂的浓度和染色时间为变化因素,各取3个水平变量,对漂白竹材胶合界面进行灰度差异值优化处理,并进行对比实验,结果表明漂白竹材在染色剂浓度为0.5%,染色时间为30min时,达到最优值.同时用3D灰度图形表征证实在此条件下胶黏剂与基材立体方向上灰度值差异的显著性,胶黏剂在界面上的平均渗透深度为54.18μm.  相似文献