农田灌溉限量开采地下水的主要途径与方法     

沈菊艳  黄宝全  许文志 《中国农村水利水电》2001,(4):14-17

针对山西省运城地区因地下水超采而产生的地面下沉、地裂、农用机井报废等一系列环境问题，通过计算分析，提出了一个既能满足农业发展对水的需求，又能维持地下水资源环境平衡的地下水可开采量，并就实施限量开采地下水的途径、技术措施、管理机制、水价体系及政策保障等进行了综合分析与阐述。  相似文献   

3100QB型柴油机振动测试与分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

毕玉华  申立中  杨永忠  颜文胜  何自力  沈颖刚  雷基林 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2005,(2):21-23

针对3100QB柴油机的离合器壳在高速行驶工况易出现径向开裂现象,通过各试验工况下的多测点测试及幅值谱的振动分析,找出了3100QB柴油机自身的振动力源及导致离合器壳开裂的主要原因,并提出现有条件下减振的有效技术与措施。  相似文献   

电力系统日有功优化调度的工程化软件与应用     

赵夏阳  鞠平  田申 《中国农村水利水电》2001,(12):34-36

随着电力市场的逐步建立和电力供需形势的变化，电力系统的优化调度具备了可行条件；同时，由于电力部门运作带有的计划性，需要开发出实用有效的、涉及多种人为调控约束的工程化方法用于实际生产。针对上述需要，建立了考虑若干为调控约束的日有功优化调度工程化模型，提出了基于专家规则、优先顺序和动态规划法的工程化算法，并开发了相应的工程化软件。该软件已在陕西电网成功运行一年，取得了显著的效益。  相似文献   

Bioactive Properties of Peptides and Polysaccharides Derived from Peanut Worms: A Review     

Yi Qi  Jingyi Zhou  Xiaoqin Shen  Meram Chalamaiah  Simin Lv  Hui Luo  Liang Chen 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)

Peanut worms (Sipunculids) are unsegmented marine worms that usually inhabit shallow waters. Peanut worms are good source of bioactive compounds including peptides and polysaccharides. Many recent studies have investigated the bioactive properties of peptides and polysaccharides derived from peanut worms in order to enhance their applications in food and pharmaceutical industries. The peptides and polysaccharides isolated from peanut worms have been reported to possess anti-hypertensive, anti-oxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-hypoxia and wound healing activities through the modulation of various molecular mechanisms. Most researchers used in vitro, cell culture and animal models for the determination of bioactivities of peanut worm derived compounds. However, studies in humans have not been performed considerably. Therefore, it is important to conduct more human studies for better utilization of marine bioactive compounds (peptides and polysaccharides) derived from peanut worms. This review mainly focuses on the bioactive properties of peptides and polysaccharides of peanut worms and their molecular mechanisms.  相似文献   

商品化猪丹毒疫苗分类及特点     

张文通  魏凤  李峰  沈志强 《猪业科学》2020,37(7):100-101

文章介绍了5种商品化猪丹毒疫苗的种类、毒株组成、抗原含量及相应免疫程序,为了解各种类型的猪丹毒商品化疫苗提供参考。  相似文献   

Identification of two glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase genes in maize leaf phosphorus remobilization     

Jingxin Wang  Wenbo Pan  Alexiy Nikiforov  William King  Wanting Hong  Weiwei Li  Yang Han  Jana Patton-Vogt  Jianbo Shen  Lingyun Cheng 《作物学报(英文版)》2021,(1):95-108

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Genetic bases of source-,sink-,and yield-related traits revealed by genome-wide association study in Xian rice     

Yun Wang  Yunlong Pang  Kai Chen  Laiyuan Zhai  Congcong Shen  Shu Wang  Jianlong Xu 《作物学报(英文版)》2020,(1):119-131

The source-sink relationship determines the ultimate grain yield.We investigated the genetic basis of the relationship between source and sink and yield potential in rice.In two environments,we identified quantitative trait loci(QTL)associated with sink capacity(total spikelet number per panicle and thousand-grain weight),source leaf(flag leaf length,flag leaf width and flag leaf area),source-sink relationship(total spikelet number to flag leaf area ratio)and yield-related traits(filled grain number per panicle,panicle number per plant,grain yield per plant,biomass per plant,and harvest index)by genome-wide association analysis using 272 Xian(indica)accessions.The panel showed substantial variation for all traits in the two environments and revealed complex phenotypic correlations.A total of 70 QTL influencing the 11 traits were identified using 469,377 high-quality SNP markers.Five QTL were detected consistently in four chromosomal regions in both environments.Five QTL clusters simultaneously affected source,sink,source–sink relationship,and grain yield traits,probably explaining the genetic basis of significant correlations of grain yield with source and sink traits.We selected 24 candidate genes in the four consistent QTL regions by identifying linkage disequilibrium(LD)blocks associated with significant SNPs and performing haplotype analysis.The genes included one cloned gene(NOG1)and three newly identified QTL(qHI6,qTGW7,and qFLA8).These results provide a theoretical basis for high-yield rice breeding by increasing and balancing source–sink relationships using marker-assisted selection.  相似文献   

A homoisoflavonoid and a fatty acid in common purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) synergistically inhibit growth of Spodoptera litura larvae     

Zhenzhen Wang  Renyue Yang  Ping Li  Zhongyan Yang  Ruimei Ling  Tunkai Shen  Weiyao Peng  Quan Yang  Jian Yan 《Pest management science》2020,76(4):1513-1522

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Weed seed bank dynamics responses to long‐term chemical control in a rice–wheat cropping system     

Pinglei Gao  Zheng Zhang  Junming Shen  Yuxiang Mao  Shouhui Wei  Jiguang Wei  Ranling Zuo  Ruhai Li  Xiaoling Song  Sheng Qiang 《Pest management science》2020,76(6):1993-2003

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Identification and transcriptional response of ATP‐binding cassette transporters to chlorantraniliprole in the rice striped stem borer,Chilo suppressalis     

Xiangkun Meng  Xuemei Yang  Zhaolu Wu  Qinwen Shen  Lijun Miao  Yang Zheng  Kun Qian  Jianjun Wang 《Pest management science》2020,76(11):3626-3635

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