植物生长物质的使用与绿色果品生产   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

汪良驹  姜卫兵  刘晖  刘卫琴 《园艺学报》2004,31(2):259-262

 针对人们对植物生长物质的种种偏见，阐述了植物激素与动物激素以及植物生长调节剂的重要区别，提出了植物激素对人体无毒性，植物生长调节剂可以运用于大多数绿色果品生产的建议。  相似文献   

剪叶对茭白肉质茎膨大的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

江解增  邱届娟  曹碚生  朱庆森 《中国蔬菜》2004,1(4):14-16

以 1个单季茭和 1个双季茭茭白品种为试材 ,在肉质茎开始膨大时进行不同程度的剪叶处理 ,结果表明 :各处理在开始膨大后最初几天内干、鲜质量差异不明显 ;剪去叶片对肉质茎膨大影响不大 ,但切除叶鞘后 ,肉质茎膨大初期以后的干、鲜质量显著下降 ;整株剪叶比单茎剪叶处理对肉质茎膨大的影响大 ,剪去叶片与切除叶鞘、叶片表现相似。由此认为 ,茭白肉质茎膨大所需养分主要依靠短缩茎和叶鞘在肉质茎膨大前的积累 ,肉质茎膨大过程中植株茎蘖间存在养分交流 ,品种间在膨大速率上有一定差异。  相似文献   

七种与小麦近缘的野生植物对禾谷缢管蚜抗性的生化机制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李庆  叶华智  杨群芳  蒋素蓉 《植物保护学报》2004,31(1):1-5

研究了7种与小麦近缘的多年生野生植物长穗偃麦草Elytrigia elongata、费尔干偃麦草E. ferganensis、垂穗披碱草Elymus nutans、华山新麦草Psathyrostachys huanshanica、竖立鹅观草Roegneria japonensis、鹅观草R. kamoji和R. tsukushiensis对禾谷缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum padi抗性的生化机制.禾谷缢管蚜内禀自然增长率(rm)与叶片游离脯氨酸和蛋氨酸含量呈极显著和显著正相关,其逐步回归方程为:rm=-0.0198 0.1930X脯氨酸** 0.3350X蛋氨酸* ;总酚含量与禾谷缢管蚜内禀自然增长率无显著相关关系;丁布含量与内禀自然增长率呈极显著的负相关(r=-0.941**,p<0.01).低含量的游离脯氨酸﹑蛋氨酸及高含量的丁布是小麦近缘多年生野生物种抗蚜的重要生化因子.  相似文献   

印楝杀虫剂防治蝗虫的应用前景   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张志祥  程东美  徐汉虹  江定心 《农药科学与管理》2004,26(7):8-13

印楝杀虫剂是公认的最优秀的生物农药之一，在环境中无残留，对非靶标生物安全，对中华稻蝗(Oxyachinensis)、东亚飞蝗(Locusta migratoria manilensis)、黄脊竹蝗(Ceraoris kiangsu)、青脊竹蝗(Ceraoris nigricornis)、沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria)、血黑蝗(Melanoplus sanguinipes)和泣黑背蝗(Eyprepocnermis plorclnS)等多种蝗虫具有优异的杀虫活性，并具有独特的杀虫作用机理，是防治蝗虫的理想药剂。  相似文献   

BsC3-41杀蚊幼制剂对蚊幼虫毒杀效果研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汤历郑常格  陆小军钟贵 黄成火 《昆虫天敌》2004,26(4):183-187

通过以BsC3- 41杀蚊幼制剂对 3种蚊幼虫进行生物活性测定和野外灭蚊试验 ,结果表明 :该制剂对致乏库蚊CulexfatigansWiedemann的毒杀效果最好、对中华按蚊AnophelessinensisWiedemann次之、对白纹伊蚊AedesalbopictusSkuse的效果较差 ,2 4小时LC50值分别为 0 2 0 2 5 μg/ml、 2 5 363μg/ml和 5 9 730 2 μg/ml。野外水体灭蚊使用 3ml/m2 的浓度防治淡色库蚊效果可达 98 88%～ 1 0 0 0 0 % ,使用 1 0ml/m2 的浓度防治中华按蚊效果可达96 81 %～ 1 0 0 0 0 % ,使用 2 0 0ml/m2 的浓度防治白纹伊蚊效果达到 90 64%以上。  相似文献   

Roles of the Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 potassium channels in hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction     

DU Yi-mei  TANG Ming  LIU Chang-jin  HONG Zhi-gang  KE Qin-mei  DI Jiu-fang  LUO Hong-yan  HU Mou-xian  HU Xin-wu  XI Jiao-ya  TANG Bi  Jurgen Hescheler 《园艺学报》2004,20(9):1537-1541

AIM: To determine the role of Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 in the hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). METHODS: Male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: normoxic group and hypoxic group. The single smooth muscle cell was obtained from pulmonary artery of Wistar rats with acute enzymatic digestion method. The conventional whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to record the resting membrane potential (Em) and the potassium currents of voltage-gated potassium channel (IKv) in rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC). Intracellular application of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies (1∶125) was conducted through the whole-cell patch clamp system. RESULTS: ① Em of PASMC was depolarized after 24 h hypoxia compared with that of control cells . IKv of PASMC was decreased after 24 h hypoxia, . ② The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies depolarized Em and inhibited IKv in PASMC from normoxic rat, whereas the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on them. ③ The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies and the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on IKv and Em from rats hypoxic for 24 h. CONCLUSION: Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 might be oxygen sensitive potassium channels which mediated HPV.  相似文献   

Taurine reduced oxygen free radical production induced by homocysteine in electron transport chain and homocysteine inhibites taurine transporter in mitochondria membrane     

CHANG Lin  ZHAO Jing  XU Jian-xing  JIANG Wei  QI Yong-fen  TANG Chao-shu 《园艺学报》2004,20(7):1126-1133

AIM: To observe effects of homocysteine and antagonized effects of taurine on electronic leakage and free radical production in myocardial mitochondria. METHODS: Myocardial mitochondria of rat heart was isolated, and was broken by supersonic wave to prepare submitochondria. Recombinant of succinic acid cytochrome c reductase was prepared with mitochondria of porcine heart. They were co-incubated with homocysteine and/or taurine with various concentration. The H₂O₂ and O₂^- were determined by chemiluminescence methods. The taurine transporter of heart mitochondria and its propert, and effects of homocysteine on its function were studied with glass filter. RESULTS: Homocysteine stimulated oxygen free radical production in heart mitochondria, submitochondria, and succinic acid cytochrome c in a concentration-dependent manner. Although taurine itself did not affect oxygen free radical production, taurine did inhibit oxygen free radical production in mitochondria, submitochondria and succinic acid cytochrome c in a concentration-dependent manner. Taurine transporters of Na⁺-dependent were existed in mitochondria membrane. Homocysteine inhibited taurine transtport in mitochondria in a concentration-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: Taurine inhibited electronic leakage and oxygen free radical production induced by homocysteine in electron transport chain. There were taurine transporters in mitochondria membrane, and transport functions of taurine transporter were inhibited by homocysteine.  相似文献   

Expression and subcellular localization of urocortin in syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta     

ZHU Ying-yuan  WANG Zi-neng  ZENG Yi-ke  ZHENG Pei-e  XU Jian-ping  GUO Zu-wen  TANG Fu-xing 《园艺学报》2004,20(6):1038-1041

AIM: To obverse the expression and localization of urocortin on ultrathin cryosections of syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta with immunocytochemistry technique under transmission electron microscope. METHODS: The human term placenta tissue from Cesarean delivery and normal labor were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, and then divided into two parts. One part was for regular immunocytochemistry under microscope, and the other part was used to prepare ultrathin cryosections for immunocytochemistry under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: 1.Uroncortin mainly distributed in cytoplasm of syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta under microscope. Urocortin also appeared in cytoplasm in some stromal cells. 2. Under transmission electron microscope, the anti-urocortin gold particles were observed in cytoplasm of syncytioptrophoblast ultrathin cryosections and sited on rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. The anti-urocortin gold particles also appeared on nucleus and nuclear membrane of syncytiotrophoblast. CONCLUSION: Syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta synthesized and secreted urocortin. The internalization of urocortin within syncytiotrophoblast nuclear indicates that urocortin may act as intracrine.  相似文献   

Effects of fosinopril,captopril and valsartan on the expressionof tissue factor in human monocytes     

ZHOU Hua  ZHANG Dai-fu  SHAN Jiang  SU Hai  NIU Hui-yan  WANG Juan  YU Ping  QI Wei-gang 《园艺学报》2004,20(12):2261-2264

AIM: To investigate the effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), fosinopril, captopril and angiotensin II AT₁ antagonists, valsartan on tissue factor (TF) expression on monocytes induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). METHODS: Mononuclear leukocytes from normal delivered female umbilical veins were incubated with bacterial LPS in presence or absence of different ACE inhibitors .At the end of incubation, the cells were disrupted by 3 freeze-thaw cycles. TF procoagulant activity was assessed by a one-stage clotting assay. RT-PCR was used to check TF mRNA expression, and GAPDH mRNA was used for parallel assay. RESULTS and CONCLUSION: The results showed that increased expression of TF mRNA induced by LPS was inhibited by fosinopril, captopril and valsartan, respectively, and the procoagualant activity of monocytes was also reduced.  相似文献   

三肽囊素对环磷酰胺诱导的鸡红细胞免疫功能低下的阻断作用   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

计慧琴  王丙云  江青艳 《中国家禽》2004,8(Z1):38-40

本文研究了三肽囊素对环磷酰胺诱导的墟岗黄鸡红细胞免疫功能的抑制模型的影响。180只一日龄墟岗黄母鸡随机分成对照组,三肽囊素组,三肽囊素 环磷酰胺组,环磷酰胺组四个组,三肽囊素组和环磷酰胺 三肽囊素组每只鸡肌注0.01mg/kg剂量的三肽囊素;环磷酰胺组和环磷酰胺 三肽囊素组每只鸡肌注40mg/kg剂量的环磷酰胺,对照组鸡注射等量的生理盐水。结果表明,14日龄和35日龄时各试验组鸡的红细胞总数没有显著差异,而在56日龄时,环磷酰胺组显著低于其它三组(P<0.05);从14日龄开始,环磷酰胺纽的RBC-C3bR花环率显著低于其它三组,而环磷酰胺组的RBC-IC花环率显著高于其它三组,并持续到实验结束。结果提示,三肽囊素可阻断由环磷酰胺诱导的鸡红细胞免疫功能低下。  相似文献