发酵茶酒的制备及其挥发性成分分析     

王晓娜  杜先锋  蒋军  徐晓南  杨志凯 《安徽农业大学学报》2019,46(6):901-907

以小麦、大米和夏秋茶为原料,茶酒曲和母曲作为发酵剂,采用传统固态发酵技术发酵,酿造一种具有独特茶香、保留传统酒香特色且酒体清澈透明的白酒。探讨不同茶叶含量酒曲酒醅中游离氨基酸以及结合感官审评分析比较发酵茶酒之间挥发性成分的差异。结果表明,所酿造的茶香型白酒风味独特,酒醅中含有17种游离氨基酸,其中30%茶酒曲的酒醅中的游离氨基酸总量高于其他样品总量;其挥发性成分包括醇类、酯类、酮醛类、含氮化合物、芳香族、酸类等78种化合物,其中添加茶酒曲酿造的白酒中总酯含量高于母曲酿造的白酒中的含量。  相似文献   

壳聚糖/羧甲基纤维素钠负载苦瓜小分子多肽复合物的制备及其复合效果的表征     

杨志凯  杜先锋  徐晓南  王晓娜  杜京京 《安徽农业大学学报》2019,46(6):915-922

以壳聚糖盐酸盐（CSC）和羧甲基纤维素钠（CMC）为壁材,采用离子凝胶法制备苦瓜小分子多肽复合物,并对其制备工艺和特性进行研究。结果显示,复合物的最佳制备工艺为CSC浓度5.35 mg·mL^-1,CMC浓度1.60 mg·mL^-1,包埋时间33.10 min,此时包埋率可达到69.98%。红外光谱和X-射线衍射分析结果表明,芯材和壁材产生了离子交联作用,苦瓜小分子多肽被成功包埋在CSC/CMC复合壁材中。扫描电镜显示复合物表面疏松多孔,呈不规则形状。所制得的复合物在胃肠液中具有较好缓释特性,在室温下贮藏30 d后仍具有较强的DPPH自由基清除能力。  相似文献   

Resistance mechanisms and associated mutations in acetylcholinesterase genes in Sitobion avenae (Fabricius)     

Maohua Chen  Xianfeng Qiao 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2007,87(3):189-195

Wheat aphid, Sitobion avenae (fabricius), is one of the most important wheat pests and has been reported to be resistant to commonly used insecticides in China. To determine the resistance mechanism, the resistant and susceptible strains were developed in laboratory and comparably studied. A bioassay revealed that the resistant strain showed high resistance to pirimicarb (RR: 161.8), moderate reistance to omethoate (32.5) and monocrotophos (33.5), and low resistance to deltamethrin (6.3) and thiodicarb (5.5). A biochemistry analysis showed that both strains had similar glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity, but the resistant strain had 3.8-fold higher esterase activity, and its AChE was insensitive to this treatment. The I₅₀ increased by 25.8-, 10.7-, and 10.4-folds for pirimicarb, omethoate, and monocrotophos, respectively, demonstrating that GST had not been involved in the resistance of S. avenae. The enhanced esterase contributed to low level resistance to all the insecticides tested, whereas higher resistance to pirimicarb, omethoate, and monocrotophos mainly depended on AChE insensitivity. However, the AChE of the resistant strain was still sensitive to thiodicarb (1.7-fold). Thus, thiodicarb could be used as substitute for control of the resistant S. avenae in this case. Furthermore, the two different AChE genes cloned from different resistant and susceptible individuals were also compared. Two mutations, L436(336)S in Sa.Ace1 and W516(435)R in Sa.Ace2, were found consistently associated with the insensitivity of AChE. They were thought to be the possible resistance mutations, but further work is needed to confirm this hypothesis.  相似文献   

猪脓肿引发大网膜脐疝的手术治疗     

鞠险峰 《贵州畜牧兽医》2008,32(3)

2006年5月,贵州省余庆县白泥镇子营社区草坪三组张某饲养的1头60 kg重架子猪脐部脓肿,请人用针穿刺两次,均有血脓流出,未见好转,求诊,笔者决定手术摘除,现报告如下。1临床检查脓肿直径约10 cm,触摸硬实,表面红肿、发烫,反复触摸无疝轮,穿刺流脓。2手术处理(1)保定:右侧卧保定。  相似文献   

低效林人工改造技术浅议   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

吴克选  曾志光  杨先锋  宋克勤  谢传金 《江西林业科技》2002,(2):21-24

从低效林概念、类型和特征分析入手，对低效林人工改造的基本原则和技术方法进行了论证，并介绍了几种成功的改造模式。  相似文献   

A new approach for tracking seed dispersal of large plants: soaking seeds with 15N-urea     

Xianfeng Yi  Guoqiang Liu  Mingming Zhang  Zhong Dong  Yueqin Yang 《Annals of Forest Science》2014,71(1):43-49

Context

Although various tracking methods have been used in many ecosystems to investigate seed dispersal and seedling recruitment, it is still difficult to measure seed dispersal patterns due to methodological challenges in tracking seed movement away from parent trees and in finding the locations of seedlings.

Aim

Here, we aimed to develop a new approach to track seed dispersal by animals in the field.

Methods

Our approach involves soaking seeds directly into ¹⁵N-urea solutions with different dosages to enrich them isotopically. This new method is expected to create a reliable differentiation between the enriched seeds and natural ones and consequently between the corresponding seedlings.

Results

We showed that acorns of Quercus variabilis and Cyclobalanopsis glauca and seeds of Pinus koraiensis soaked in ¹⁵N-urea solutions were successfully enriched. We did not find that δ ¹⁵N value of seeds was a linear function of ¹⁵N-urea soaking duration. However, with high urea dosage and extending soaking duration, the δ ¹⁵N values in seedlings of Q. variabilis and P. koraiensis were higher than those of normal plants. As expected, ¹⁵N isotope was significantly diluted in the growing seedlings germinated from ¹⁵N-enriched seeds. Using the ¹⁵N-urea soaking method, we successfully located five seedlings of Q. variabilis germinated from the enriched acorns in the field.

Discussion

The ¹⁵N-urea soaking technique is powerful in tracking seed dispersal and seedling recruitment. This new method solves some of the problems inherent in traditional methods for tracking secondary seed dispersal and could further improve the study of seed dispersal ecology.  相似文献   

Analysis of the Key Techniques of Plastic Film Mulching Cultivation in Peanut     

LI Xianfeng 《农业科技与装备》2008,(3)

  相似文献   

一年生禾草喷施增产菌效果试验   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陈明宇  赵宝山 《草业科学》1998,15(6):31-35

对两种一年生禾草喷施增产菌的效果进行了研究。结果表明，叶面喷雾可促进燕麦的生殖生长，籽实提前成熟２￣５ｄ，籽实产量比对照提高２１．７％，纯增收３２５．５０元，产投比为６．１：１．０，高粱鲜草产量比对照提高２９．０％，纯增收５８６．５０元，产投比为１０．１：１．０，拌种＋叶面喷雾对燕麦分蘖有促进作用，可明显提高鲜草产量，纯增收最高可达２５３．５０元，产投比最高可达４．３：１．０。  相似文献   

安徽中籼稻主要产量因子结构研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

石英尧  钱益亮  吴险峰  申广勒  陈多璞 《中国农学通报》2007,23(12):190-193

以安徽省2000—2005年的中籼稻区域试验和联合鉴定试验的424个品种(组合)为材料,对产量性状作了相关分析及主成份分析。分析结果表明:产量和每穗总粒数、每穗实粒数、结实率、千粒重均呈极显著正相关,与有效穗呈显著正相关,每穗总粒数、每穗实粒数、结实率与有效穗呈极显著负相关,千粒重与有效穗呈负相关。所以在中籼品种(组合)的高产育种中,应以选每穗总粒数、每穗实粒数为主攻目标,即要选育穗大粒多型品种,不必过于追求有效穗和千粒重。穗实粒数、产量与全生育期存在一定的正相关关系,但不显著,即生育期短的品种(组合)也可以实现高产。主成份分析也表明穗实粒数、穗总粒数是高产育种主攻的关键。并在分析基础上提出了中籼稻品种(组合)高产育种策略建议,为中籼新品种(组合)的选育提供参考。  相似文献   

植物病毒检测技术研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜琳  钟先锋  陈剑泓  易军鹏 《农产品加工．学刊》2007,(7):48-51,58

介绍了常用植物病毒的检测方法,包括生物学检测法、电镜技术、血清学方法和分子生物学方法中一些较常用的病毒检测方法,同时对各种方法的优缺点进行了比较。  相似文献