浙江农业大学国家自然科学基金工作的回顾与展望     

王政贵  叶继术  杜尧舜  钱秀红 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1997,(4)

在回顾浙江农业大学于１９８３～１９９６年期间申请获得国家自然科学基金资助的项目数、资助率和金额、获得资助人员的职称与年龄情况的基础上，对申请国家基金后取得的成效与存在问题进行了分析，并提出了学校今后争取国家自然科学基金资助的工作方向和思路  相似文献   

Synthetic penicillin     

Du VIGNEAUD V  CARPENTER FH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1946,104(2706):431-450

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云南大围山国家级自然保护区种子植物区系多样性特征   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

王娟  马钦彦  杜凡 《林业科学》2006,42(1):7-15

报道大围山种子植物区系的研究结果:大围山内现有野生维管植物238科1 121属3 299种,分别占全国维管植物总科、属、种数的65.38%、34.92%、12.15%.其中种子植物188科994属3 027种及变种,平均种密度高达19.69种·km-2,是全国植物物种多样性最丰富的自然保护区之一.区内种子植物的古老性、珍稀性、多样性和完整性极具代表性.其种子植物区系具有4个显著特征:1)种类组成丰富,属内种系相对贫乏,分化程度较弱;2)植物区系起源古老,古老的特有属丰富;3)大围山是多种区系成分的交汇地带,但热带分布的科占绝对优势;4)大围山植物区系与中南半岛特别是北部湾植物区系的联系紧密,同时与东亚植物区系亦有密切联系.  相似文献   

云斑天牛产卵刻槽在杨树树干上的分布规律     

钱范俊  袁俊杰  杜夕生 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(3)

通过标准地及样树调查，查明云斑天牛产卵刻槽在杨树树干上的垂直分布规律．其垂直分布位置随树龄增大而逐年上移．在2～5a生幼树上，主要分布在离地1m以下．树皮厚度是影响产卵刻相垂直分布变化及产生空槽的主要因子．  相似文献   

红皮云杉叶锈病病原菌的研究          下载免费PDF全文

郭廷举  杜亚琴  郭思琪  陈文颜  银静华 《林业科学研究》1990,3(5):533-535

红皮云杉叶锈病发生在小兴安岭林区,该林区的地理位置是48°～48°43′N,12°23′～130°19′E,总面积 51.8万 ha(包括东风、新青林业局)。此病害过去仅危害过伐林下层的幼龄林木,不引起人们的重视。但近年来已扩展到5～10年生的人工林木及林间苗圃的苗木上,严重地影响云杉人工林的生长量和苗木产量,给林业生产造成较大的损失(图版Ⅰ-1)。为此从1984～1986年开展了本项试验,现将有关病原菌接种试验和生活史部分的研究结果报道如下。  相似文献   

我国经济林产品的发展现状及开发利用对策   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

王性炎  杜香莉 《林业科学研究》1997,10(2):199-205

综合介绍了我国经济林产品的发展现状及开发利用对策。我国一些经济林产品，如油茶、油桐、漆树、白蜡、板粟、等栽培历史悠久，产量居世界之冠；一些经济林产品的质量在世界上享有盛名，如桐油、核桃仁；近年来在一些经济林产品的开发利用上取得了一定的进展；如采用加温融合与加压压榨法提取橄榄油比常规压榨法提高出油量１４．０７％。  相似文献   

深刻认识“相持阶段”科学判断的内涵全面推进森林防火工作     

杜永胜 《森林防火》2005,(4):1-2

当前,我国生态建设已经进入"治理与破坏相持"的关键阶段.这个阶段,是生态建设和保护的攻坚阶段,是林业深化改革和考验森林防火工作的关键阶段,必须充实消防管理机构、健全应急反应机制、强化消防队伍建设、提高应急保障能力、落实消防责任,才能确保森林防火目标的实现.  相似文献   

Ecological Benefit of Reforestation in a Severely Degraded Red Soil Region     

Yuanqiu Liu  Guoping Yang  Tianzhen Du  Xiaomin Guo 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2006,1(1):113-117

Guifeng, Yiyang County, belongs to a seriously degraded red soil region. In 1991, Pinus elliottii and Lespedaza spp. were the species selected for the establishment of a mixed forest in the area. The results of an investigation of the soil system in a 12-year-old forest indicated the following: (1) Organic matter and total nitrogen of the forest soil to a depth of 40 cm were 88.0 and 36.0% higher, respectively, than those of a control plot; total phosphorus and available phosphorus were 40.9 and 22.3% higher than those of the control; available potassium contents were 8.13% lower than those of the control. (2) Soil aeration and the soil air regime improved. (3) Proteinase, catalase, and urease in the forest soil to a depth of 40 cm were usually higher than those in the control plot and decreased with soil depth. Translated from Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2005, 27(1) (in Chinese)  相似文献   

Altitudinal patterns of the flora of seed plants of Dawei Mountain in Yunnan Province, south China     

Juan Wang  Ma Qinyan  Du Fan  Yang Yuming 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2007,2(1):40-46

Altitudinal gradient incorporates multiple resource gradients, which vary continuously in different fashions. It is important to study the mountain floristic patterns along altitudinal gradients, which reveal the regular pattern of the flora along the environmental gradients, the changing trend of biodiversity patterns along the altitudinal gradient, and relevance of biological fitness. To explore the compositional characteristics and ecological significance of floristic patterns along altitudinal gradient in China National Nature Reserve of Dawei Mountain in the southeast of Yunnan Province, field investigations have been made to the flora along the two routes of the southwest slope and the northeast slope of the said reserve, including a vertical vegetation transect. Meanwhile, further investigations have also been made to the flora of Dawei Mountain, which has been accounted for in the literature, as Flora Yunnan, The Seed Plant in Yunnan, and so on. The structural characteristics of the flora and the altitudinal distribution pattern of its floristic components were analyzed. By applying systematic cluster analysis, the altitudinal position of the dividing line of floristic changes along altitudinal gradient was detected, and the effects of the montane climate on the vertical variation of floristic composition were studied. Conclusions were put forward. This paper can be summarized as follows: (1) The obvious boundary that differentiates tropical floristic elements is located at the altitude of approximately 1,500 m; it is reasonable to stipulate the boundary line between tropical rain forests and the evergreen broad-leaved forests. (2) The vertical vegetation spectrum made by cluster analysis shows that humid rain forests are below 700 m a.s.l, montane rain forests are between 700 and 1,500 m, monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forests are between 1,300 and 1,800 m, and montane mossy evergreen broad-leaved forests are above 1,800 m a.s.l. Nonrepresentative montane mossy dwarf forests (above 2,100 m) in the area are distributed in windward sides and in barren land on the mountain slopes. __________ Translated from Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2005, 29(6): 894–900 [译自: 植物生态学报]  相似文献   

杉木连栽林地土壤微生物区系及其生化特性和理化性质的研究   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

杜国坚  何金训 《浙江林业科技》1995,15(5):14-20

选择立地坏境条件相同的杉木连栽与头栽林地，进行土壤微生物，酶活性及理化性质的分析。研究表明，杉木连栽林地土壤微生物总数下降２３．３５％，其中细菌、放线菌分别下降２４．７９％和３４．０４％，真菌增加１０．３９％微生物主要生理类群氨化细菌、纤维素分解菌、好气固氮菌、微嗜氮菌分别下降３６．６０％、１４．２４％、５６．５６％和２５．８１％，厌气固氮菌增加４６．１５％．连栽林地土壤的脲酶、转化酶、过氧化氢酶的活性明显低于头栽土壤、多酚氧化酶则相反。在０－４０ｃｍ土层中．同于连栽引起土壤容重增加２．５９％、毛管孔隙、毛管含水量、田间持水量和自然含水量分别下降８．４６％、１１．０４％、１１．７８％和７．０８％，土壤有机质、Ｎ、Ｐ全量分别下降１６．６１％、１２．７５％和２１．４９％．Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ速效养分含量分别下降２０．０８％、８．７８％和２４．８５％．因而提出营造混交林，发展林下植被，停止或减少炼山和全垦以及增加肥料投入等技术对策。以防止连栽引起的地力衰退。  相似文献