Effect of starving and feeding on some haematological and physiological responses of the Nile catfish, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Clarias gariepinus</Emphasis> exposed to copper at extreme seasons     

Abdel-Hameid NA 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2011,37(4):875-884

The lethal concentration for 50% of fish for 96h (96h LC₅₀) of copper (Cu²⁺) was estimated for the Nile catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in extreme seasons, winter and summer, 4.31 and 4.79 mg/l, respectively. The Nile catfish was exposed to 96h LC₅₀ of copper for 7 days in extreme winter and summer. The body indices, haematological parameters as well as some plasma and liver enzyme activities and metabolite level were significantly differed in fish exposed to copper over than those of the control fish. Most of the tested parameters were not significantly different between the control fish of winter and summer (winter, water temperature 18 ± 2°C and summer, 27 ± 2°C). The effect of two ration sizes on copper toxicity in two different seasons on C. gariepinus was justified. It was found that the haematological parameters and the tested plasma activities of enzymes were significantly valid due to season differences. The blood parameters as well as plasma activities of enzymes were significantly differed in fishes fed elevated ration (3%) and exposed to copper challenge. On the other hand, the exploit of low feeding ration (0.5%) along with copper exposure during the examined seasons induced non-significant differences of the tested parameters, from those of the corresponding control. Therefore, the low feeding ration provides some tolerance against the possible water-borne copper exposure.  相似文献   

Determination of the quality parameters of pike perch <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sander lucioperca</Emphasis> caught by gillnet,longline and harpoon in Turkey     

Gülsün Özyurt  Yesim Özogul  Caner Enver Özyurt  Abdurrahman Polat  Fatih Özogul  Cengiz Gökbulut  Beyza Ersoy  Esmeray Küley 《Fisheries Science》2007,73(2):412-420

ABSTRACT:   The effects of the different catching methods (gillnet, longline, harpoon) on sensory, chemical (pH, total volatile base nitrogen, K -value) and microbiological (total viable count [TVC]) changes in pike perch Sander lucioperca stored in ice were investigated. The same soaking time was used for both gillnet and longline fishing. The catching method had considerable influence on the freshness quality of pike perch. The acceptable shelf life was 15 days for pike perch caught by gillnet, and 22 days for longline and harpoon. The initial concentrations of inosine monophosphate (2.4 μmol/g) in pike perch caught by gillnet were significantly lower ( P  < 0.05) than longline (4.1 μmol/g), and especially by harpoon (16.7 μmol/g). However, the initial K -values for fish caught by harpoon were significantly ( P  < 0.05) lower (24.36%) than fish caught by longline and gillnet (57.69%, 64.41%, respectively). The average K , Ki, G and H -values at rejection day in terms of sensory assessment were approximately 90, 98, 156 and 40%, respectively, for all catching methods during ice storage. However, TVC reached 7.0 log cfu/g after approximately 11 days of storage for fish caught by gillnet, 19 days for fish caught by longline and 8 days for fish caught by harpoon. The result of this study suggests that the best catching method for preserving the freshness of pike perch is longline, based on the data obtained from the sensory and microbiological analysis.  相似文献   

Post-release movement and diel activity patterns of hatchery-reared and wild black-spot tuskfish <Emphasis Type="Italic">Choerodon schoenleinii</Emphasis> determined by ultrasonic telemetry     

Yuuki Kawabata  Junichi Okuyama  Hiromichi Mitamura  Kimio Asami  Kenzo Yoseda  Nobuaki Arai 《Fisheries Science》2007,73(5):1147-1154

ABSTRACT:   Post-release movement and diel activity patterns of hatchery-reared and wild black-spot tuskfish were examined using ultrasonic telemetry. Five hatchery-reared and four wild fish were released in the sandy bottom of Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan, and monitored using automated monitoring receivers from November 2005 to February 2006. Both hatchery-reared and wild fish tended to stay near the release site for over two weeks, before leaving the release site. Both hatchery-reared and wild tuskfish showed diurnal rhythm intermittently; signals were recorded more frequently in the daytime and less frequently in the nighttime, suggesting that the fish of both origins were active during the day and inactive during the night. These findings indicate that the one-year-old hatchery-reared tuskfish have some consistent behavioral characteristics with those of the wild.  相似文献   

Quantitative analysis of pattern of gonial proliferation during sexual maturation in Japanese scallop <Emphasis Type="Italic">Patinopecten yessoensis</Emphasis>     

Makoto Osada  Satoshi Nakamura  Akihiro Kijima 《Fisheries Science》2007,73(6):1318-1324

ABSTRACT:   This study was undertaken to describe and quantitatively analyze the pattern of development of gametes in the Japanese scallop Patinopecten yessoensis . Incorporation of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) into gonial cells was used to quantitatively detect mitotically active gonial cells. Oogonia increased in number from November to December and decreased rapidly to March. A small number of oocytes was detected in November. Oocytes steadily increased in number and size up to March. The number of spermatogonia slightly increased from November to December, and increased markedly from January to March. Both ratios of BrdU-immunopositive gonial cells in the ovary and testis to gonial cells moderately increased from September to December. The ratio of BrdU-immunopositive spermatogonia to gonial cells drastically increased from January to February and kept an elevated level in March, whereas the oogonia started to disappear in January. The results suggest that the pattern of proliferation of gonial cells can be divided into two phases: (i) phase I, oogonia and spermatogonia slowly proliferate through the growing stage; and (ii) phase II, oogonia develop into oocytes and spermatogonia begin to proliferate rapidly through the mature and spawning stages. The proliferation of gonial cells is likely under different endocrine controls in phases I and II.  相似文献   

Effect of ethanolic extract of propolis on growth performance and plasma biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)     

Deng J  An Q  Bi B  Wang Q  Kong L  Tao L  Zhang X 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2011,37(4):959-967

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) on growth performance and plasma biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Graded levels of EEP [0 (control), 1, 2, and 4 g kg⁻¹ diet] were fed to trout juveniles (mean weight 7.73 ± 0.17 g) for 10 weeks. Dietary EEP supplementation regardless of inclusion level significantly improved the specific growth rate of fish. Similarly, supplemental EEP generally improved the feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio, but no significant differences were observed between the 1 g kg⁻¹ EEP group and the control group. In addition, dietary EEP supplementation generally increased the plasma superoxide dismutase, lysozyme, total antioxidant capacity, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase activities, but decreased the plasma malondialdehyde level. The plasma triglycerides level was significantly lower in the 1 or 4 g kg⁻¹ EEP group as compared with the control group. Dietary EEP supplementation generally decreased the plasma aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities, but increased the hepatic aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities. These results indicate the potential to use the EEP as a growth promoter, hepatoprotective agent, and immunostimulant for rainbow trout.  相似文献   

沧州市青县城区公园规划设计     

孙晓光 《河北林果研究》2014,(4)

通过对青县环境现状进行分析,依据城市规划理论,在保留场地原景观的前提下,采用乡土景观的设计手法,对乡印公园进行设计,为市民创造一个亲切舒适的休闲环境,在此基础之上挖掘宣扬沧州青县文化,使人们的生活、游赏和文化紧密结合,以提高市民文化素质,体现青县的特色城市形象。  相似文献   

4种棕榈藤宏观构造图案的特性评价     

吕黄飞  徐斌  刘杏娥  田根林  杨淑敏  尚莉莉  杨喜 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(4):118-120

为了解和定量评价棕榈藤宏观构造图案的情感心理表达,本实验在设定的3个维度中,通过用手触摸和观察外表的方法,对4种棕榈藤宏观构造图案进行意象调查,并进行主成分分析,结果表明:在视觉特性的评价中,以喜欢-厌恶、人工-自然作为总体评价的主成分,在触觉特性的评价中以高雅-简朴、光滑-粗糙作为评价的主成分,可获得较好的评价效果。  相似文献   

玉米细菌性枯萎病和玉米内州萎焉病的酶联免疫—实时荧光PCR检测     

陈曦  张明哲  林晓佳  吴志毅  陈吴健  吴蓉  夏拯 《浙江农业学报》2014,(5)

针对玉米细菌性枯萎病和玉米内州萎焉病这两种检疫性病菌进行酶联免疫—实时荧光PCR检测研究,对该方法进行了特异性、灵敏度以及实际样品模拟试验。结果表明,该方法具有较好的特异性,检测低限在100~200 cfu·mL-1,同时可用于实际样品的检测鉴定。  相似文献   

浅析临时绿地绿化建设项目在西宁地区城区绿化中的可行性     

杨希 《青海农林科技》2014,(3):56-58

介绍了临时绿地建设的概念,西宁市建成区实施临时绿地建设的重要意义。通过阐述西宁市临时绿地建设项目中采取的设计理念与技术措施及开展临时绿地建设项目后取得的成绩,提出了临时绿地建设项目在西宁地区建成区绿化中可行性。  相似文献   

基于SCS-CN和GIS的潜在集雨工程位置确定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭晓辉  王秀茹  王希 《湖南农业科学》2014,(17)

合理开发利用雨水资源,是缓解水资源紧张状况的有效途径之一。该文采用SCS-CN水文模型计算流域地表径流量;应用RS技术获取土地利用现状数据,在GIS软件平台下对研究区土地利用现状、土壤类型、地表径流量及数字高程等空间信息数据进行处理分析;根据雨水集蓄利用工程技术规范和坡面集水蓄水工程建设一般的选址要求,构建集雨工程位置选择的约束集;结合空间信息和属性数据及约束集,在GIS软件平台下确定潜在的集雨工程的位置。得出结论:适宜修建蓄水池的位置128处、适宜修建拦水坝的位置47处、适宜修建大口井的位置65处。结果可用于指导当地地表径流资源的科学利用,为山区流域综合治理和集雨工程的规划与设计提供科学依据。  相似文献