Energy delivery model for implanted devices     

TANG Zhi de  XIE Di  FENG Li xiao  WU Ming peng 《保鲜与加工》2009,(7):823-828

FEMlab3.3(Finite Element Model Lab) is used to develop an energy delivery model for implanted devices. We designed three different shape electrodes made of Ag to enhance current transmitting efficiency. Several voltages were used for pursuing perfect goal. With the body safety current, we can get the results with a current transmitting efficiency of 20% and the energy delivery efficiency of 4%~9%. It is clear that the high energy delivery efficiency can be obtained and the results provide references for further study of energy delivery through body conduction.  相似文献   

不同土壤类型烟叶组织结构及化学成分的差异比较     

蔡雪姣  陈建军  吕永华  邓世媛  陈泽鹏  陈永明  王维 《浙江农业学报》2013,25(6):0

为探寻广东南雄紫色土、沙泥田、牛肝土田3种土壤类型上所种烤烟香气风格差异的原因,以粤烟98的中部叶为试验材料,对烟叶生长发育过程中的组织结构、烤后烟叶主要生物碱及常规化合物等化学成分进行了对比分析。结果表明,紫色土上所种烤烟栅栏组织开始快速增厚的时期较早,沙泥田上所种烤烟栅栏组织前期增厚较快而后期较慢,牛肝土田烟叶栅栏组织、海绵组织和叶片厚度均最大,但在前期生长较慢。烟叶烤后（C3F）总糖、还原糖的含量均以沙泥田最高,牛肝土田次之,紫色土最低;而糖碱比则相反。沙泥田上所种烟叶烤后新烟碱含量最高,假木贼碱含量最低;牛肝土田上所得烤烟降烟碱含量最高,新烟碱含量最低;紫色土上烤烟的降烟碱含量最低,而假木贼碱和烟碱含量最高,适于生产优良浓香型香烟。  相似文献   

北海营盘新珍珠贝养殖区浮游植物现状调查     

王大鹏  何安尤  张益峰  甘西 《水生态学杂志》2012,33(1):42-46

于2010-2011年按季节在北海营盘新珍珠贝养殖区海域进行了4次调查采样,对该海域的浮游植物进行了初步研究。结果表明：该海域共有浮游植物36属82 种,春季以细柱藻属占优,夏季以海链藻属占优,秋季以角毛藻属占优,冬季以菱形藻属和海链藻属占优。各季节各站位浮游植物数量变化范围在2.8×104～9.6×104cells/ml,均位于同一数量级,多样性指数范围在2.54～2.94之间,均匀度在0.47～0.55之间,水质处于轻度污染状态,作为规划的珍珠贝养殖区,该海域饵料生物数量偏低,是规划时需要考虑的因素。  相似文献   

濒危竹种小蓬竹（Drepanostachyum luodianense） RAPD PCR反应体系优化     

刘济明  王敏  闫国华  赵小鹏  文萍  池馨  颜强  李鹏 《浙江农业学报》2014,26(3):0

为了建立小蓬竹（Drepanostachyum luodianense） RAPD PCR反应的最优体系,以小蓬竹基因组DNA为模板,对影响其RAPD扩增的dNTPs浓度、模板DNA浓度、Taq DNA聚合酶量、引物浓度、Mg2+浓度等重要参数进行了单因子和正交试验。试验得出小蓬竹RAPD最优反应体系为: 20 μL反应体系,10×PCR buffer为1/10体积,dNTPs为100 μmol·L-1,模板DNA量为30 ng,Taq DNA聚合酶为10 U,引物浓度为02 μmol·L-1,Mg2+浓度为15 mmol·L-1。优化后的RAPD PCR反应程序为: 94℃预变性5 min,然后进入35个循环,即94℃变性1 min,35℃退火30 s,72℃延伸90 s,循环完毕后于72℃延伸7 min,最后在4℃保持。  相似文献   

Power supply and electromagnetic simulation of implantable medical devices     

TANG Zhi de  WU Ming peng  YU Xiao chuang  JIN Xing  ZHANG Hai bo  HE Zhi cheng 《保鲜与加工》2010,(9):56-61

It is studied how to charge the battery of the implanted medical device through the skin according to its bio electrical characteristics.Energy delivery model of volume conduction is created by FEMlab 3.3 (Finite Element Model Lab),using AC voltage as the input.In simulation,the frequency characteristic of the model is tested,and then 4 different shapes of electrodes are designed.Taking cylindrical electrode for example,the shape and layout of electrode are optimized by changing the electrodes’ cross section areas and the distance between the electrodes.According to the simulation results,current transmitting efficiency can reach above 30% under the premise of ensuring human security.  相似文献   

Numerical simulation on multi jet diffusion combustion of low concentration coal bed methane     

TANG Qiang  LI Jian xiong  WANG Li peng 《保鲜与加工》2010,(4):49-53

It is important to utilize coal bed methane to achieve the safe, environmental and economic benefits. The authors simulate the processes of multi jet diffusion combustion of low concentration coal bed methane using k ε turbulence model,non premixed combustion model and P1 radiation model. The influences of different geometrical structures and operating parameters on the combustion process are compared with each other. The results show that the distance between the gas nozzles and central axis,the angle of gas deflected from air ,the velocity ratio of air to gas have important impacts on the combustion. When the distance, the deflection angle and the velocity ratio are 30 mm,45 °and 2, respectively. The best combustion result can be achieved.  相似文献   

Study on the testing device for simulating the partial discharges of different defects in gas insulated switchgear     

TANG Ju  OUYANG You peng  WANG Cun chao  XIE Yan bin  ZHANG Xiao xing 《保鲜与加工》2010,(11):39-45

To overcome the shortage of existing experimental device for partial discharges in gas insulated switchgear(GIS),an installation for testing PD in GIS with multi-structures is designed, which can simulate T-type,L-type and line-type configurations of GIS expediently. The physical dimension and material parameter are given by calculating the characteristic of the propagation of ultra-high frequency electromagnetic waves and the stress of materials. The experiments under single defect and multiple insulation defects are carried on by using the designed 4 physical models of typical insulated defects for GIS. The results show that the built device can simulate the PD,TE mode and TM mode waves with different wave bands in GIS. The system makes a foundation for the further investigation of the electromagnetic waves propagation,the conditions of generating electromagnetic waves,testing method and pattern recognition of the PD in GIS.  相似文献   

不同光源下TiO_2膜对MC-RR光催化降解的比较研究     

陈晓国  潘新朋  杨红刚  肖邦定  徐小清 《农业环境科学学报》2005,(1)

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米级的锐钛矿型TiO2膜,利用纯化的MC-RR分别研究了该膜在太阳光、UVA和UVC三种光源下对MC-RR的催化降解行为。结果表明,太阳光下TiO2膜对MC-RR的催化降解反应符合一级反应动力学,而在UVA和UVC下符合二级反应。不同光源下TiO2膜的催化效果差别较大,在太阳光下催化效果最为明显,反应速率常数由5.12×10-5·min-1增加到5.49×10-3·min-1,增加了两个数量级;UVA次之,由6.0×10-4L·mg-1·min-1增加到1.55×10-3L·mg-1·min-1,增加了1.6倍;而在UVC下,反应速率常数由3.2×10-2L·mg-1·min-1减小到1.98×10-2L·mg-1·min-1,减小了近38%,说明在UVC下TiO2膜具有抑制作用。尽管如此,MC-RR在UVC下的反应仍然是最快的,光照60min后降解率达到90.7%,其次是UVA,60min后降解率为49.5%,而太阳光下仅为31.2%。在应用TiO2膜光催化氧化法去除MC的过程中,应综合考虑能耗、水质指标以及设备投资等因素,选择合适的光源,以免降低MC的去除效率或增加能耗。  相似文献   

桑皮纤维脱胶工艺初探   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

荆学谦杨佩鹏  武海良 《中国麻业》2006,28(4):182-186

为从桑树韧皮中提取出桑皮工艺纤维，对桑树韧皮采用化学脱胶法和生物-化学联合脱胶法分别进行了脱胶试验。结果表明：采用生物化学联合脱胶法能降低桑皮工艺纤维的残胶率，且对纤维损伤小。制得的工艺纤维长度为52．7mm，细度为1．33tex。经与大麻工艺纤维对比，认为桑皮纤维物理指标接近大麻纤维，其脱胶、制纤工艺可参考大麻纤维的加工工艺。  相似文献   

两个红梨品种花色苷合成相关基因及转录因子MYB10表达模式分析     

田鹏  苏艳丽  康保珊  魏闻东 《江苏农业学报》2015,31(1)

为研究不同红色梨品种着色差异的原因,以西洋梨品种红星和砂梨品种满天红为试材,通过荧光定量PCR方法,分析果皮中花色苷合成基因PAL、CHS、CHI、F3H、DFR、ANS、F3GT和转录因子MYB10基因在果实不同发育期的转录特性。结果表明,在红星中除PAL外,花色苷合成基因表达量与果皮花色苷含量变化一致,先升高后降低;在满天红中,PAL和F3GT在果实转色期表达量最高,其他基因表达量随果实发育而下降。转录因子MYB10在红星整个果实发育期表达水平都很低,在满天红转色期呈现峰值,且表达量是红星的50倍以上。红星着色程度可能由多个基因协同作用,而满天红着色可能受关键基因F3GT的影响,MYB10可能通过调控F3GT的表达从而调控满天红的着色。  相似文献