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91.
嫁接番茄抗根结线虫砧木筛选及抗性研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
通过盆栽番茄自根苗和嫁接苗接种南方根结线虫（Meloidogyne incognita）二龄幼虫的试验,观察了接种后不同嫁接苗和自根苗对根结线虫的感染情况与抵御能力。结果表明：以北农茄砧与粘毛茄为砧木,彩虹101为接穗,嫁接后植株对根结线虫的抗性增强,可以达到免疫的程度。通过根系石蜡切片观察,根结线虫二龄幼虫不能侵染两种砧木的根系,因此不能形成根结;但接穗自根苗根系感染根结线虫,并在虫体周围形成巨型细胞。接种根结线虫刺激了保护酶系统的协调反应,对根结线虫抗性强的砧木嫁接苗的保护酶活性也较高 相似文献
92.
为了明确增加温室空气流速来培育厚皮甜瓜壮苗的实际效果和适宜的空气流速,以不补风(V0)为对照,比较了空气流速分别为0.1m/s(V1)、0.5m/s(V2)和0.9m/s(V3)的机械补风处理对"伊丽莎白"厚皮甜瓜容器苗一些性状的影响。结果表明:补风处理后,茎粗、叶片厚度、全株干质量、子叶的叶绿素b含量增加,株高减小,其中后4个指标随着空气流速的增加变化越明显;与V0处理相比,V2和V3处理后,壮苗指数明显增大,其中V3处理后,根冠比明显增大,但真叶光合速率和叶绿素含量下降,而V2处理后,真叶数、根粗度增加,真叶光合速率和叶绿素含量上升。可见,增加空气流速明显提高了厚皮甜瓜容器苗质量,其中,0.5m/s的空气流速适宜在生产上使用。 相似文献
93.
萝卜花药愈伤组织诱导及褐变因素初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以萝卜为试材,研究了不同激素配比、供体基因型、光照与温度以及蔗糖浓度对花药愈伤组织诱导的影响,同时比较研究了花药愈伤组织褐变过程中几种抗氧化酶活性变化。结果如下：P403在2.0mg/L 2,4-D+1.0mg/L 6-BA+2.0mg/L KT的MS培养基中愈伤组织的诱导率最高,愈伤组织开始褐化的时间晚,抗氧化酶的活性较高;同时进行低温预处理、高温预培养和初期暗培养的协同效果较任何一种单独处理好;6%的蔗糖浓度有利于愈伤组织的诱导。 相似文献
94.
基于多级模糊综合评价的区域创业环境评价方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
创业是支撑经济运行和发展的重要因素,创业者的创业离不开良好的区域创业环境.本文基于层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价理论,建立了区域创业环境评价指标体系和评价模型,并以某地为例进行实证分析,为政府制定区域经济发展政策和产业结构调整政策提供依据. 相似文献
95.
96.
LI Ling Jie YU Sheng Hai LEI Jing Lei WANG Jing Feng ZHANG Sheng Tao PAN Fu Sheng 《保鲜与加工》2008,(6):702-706
Tafel polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques were employed to investigate the corrosion behavior of AZ40 magnesium alloy in simulated sea water. The surface morphology of the alloy during exposure was observed with an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The pH variation of bulk solution during corrosion was recorded. The results show that the major corrosin forms of AZ40 magnesium alloy in simulated sea water were characterized by pitting and filliform corrosion. The corrosion occurs spontanesously. The insovable corrosion products, which precip it ate on the alloy surface were characterized by porsity and hetorogeneity, indicating that these products can not prerent further alloy corrosion. Therefore, the corrosion of AZ40 magnesium alloy spreads rapidly and the alloy surface is destroyed severely during short exposure period. 相似文献
97.
Research on a dynamic tracking model for reservoir water flooding of separated zone water injection 
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下载免费PDF全文 Waterflood is one of the main oil reservoir development ways. Premature flooding of production wells during water flooding process will reduce oil recovery. Therefore,it is particularly important to establish a dynamic tracking model for reservoir water flooding of separated zone water injection. Based on the basic principles of heat and mass transfer,according to well temperature curve to determine the water profile,Poisson process analysis and stochastic process methods are adopted to calculate water saturation,water breakthrough time and water cut of each layer in water flooded reservoir at any one time. When oil reservoir gradually become water flooded,the calculated water cut of model considering micro-pore distribution of the reservoir tends to the measured water cut,and the calculation error is less than 5%. Case study shows that the layer of the higher injection rate,with high flow channel such as micro fracture,where there is the faster increase in water saturation,the shorter water breakthrough time and faster increase in water cut,and vice versa. Research result provides time guarantee to take measures for inhibiting or delaying water breakthrough of production wells. 相似文献
98.
The toxicities of fenvalerate （20% EC） to the 3rd instar larvae of diamondback moth （DBM）, Plutella xylostella （L.）, reared on three host plants viz., radish, oilseed rape, and cabbage were tested. The LC50 values of fenvalerate to the 3rd instar larvae of DBM varied with host plants, however, there wasn＇t any significant difference among them （P〉 0.05）. Similarly, DBM fed on three host plants had same pupal weight, pupal period, pupation rate, adult emergence rate, female ratio, and fecundity. The activity of juvenile hormone esterase （JHE, EC 3.1.1.1） in the 3rd instar larvae of DMB did not significantly vary with host plants, either. These suggested that DBM had similar fitness on the three host plant species. When fed on the host plants pretreated with fenvalerate at the concentrations equivalent to LC20, LC50 and LC50, the pupation rate, pupal weight, adult emergence rate, female ratio, fecundity, and JHE activity of the tested insects were declined as compared with insects in control treatments fed on the same host plant species. Furthermore, the pupal period of the tested insects was extended after fenvalerate treatment. The decrease in JHE activity after fenvalerate treatment in the tested insects could partly explain the changes in the mentioned growth parameters. Whether the role of fenvalerate in the inhibition of JHE activity could serve as a new way to control DBM needs further investigation. 相似文献
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