Standard for Bamboo and its International Trend   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Zhaohui JIANG Zehui SUN QixiangResearch Institute of Wood Industry  Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing  P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2004,3(2):55-65

1 INTRODUCTIONNational forestry ecological engineering, as afundamental affair for environmental protectioncontains combating desertification, soil and waterconservation. Two measures might be taken to preventsoil and water losses. One measure is to enlarge theforest area and to stop cutting or to decrease cuttingforest so as to make forest coverage keep rising at astable speed, forest resources should be examined byremote sensing technology. The other is to control thecirculation of wood…  相似文献   

松球壳孢菌菌落及孢子形态学对比研究     

宋晓东  James A.Walla  徐贵军  刘桂荣  陈江燕 《中国森林病虫》2004,23(4):5-9

通过79个辽宁松球壳孢菌菌株与4个A型和B型标准菌株、5个美国菌株在菌落和分生孢子形态方面的对比研究，发现辽宁的菌株在形态上基本一致。辽宁菌株与美国的类型A相近，主要表现在孢子表面平滑，通常无隔或有1个隔，在成品PDA培养基上产生绒毛状、白色至灰色菌落。不同之处在于，辽宁菌株在自制PDA培养基上形成贴在培养基表面的菌落——与类型B相似，分生孢子长度介于A型和B型之间或与后者相近。5个美国菌株与类型A一致。同时发现，培养基的来源对菌落形态研究非常重要；光照使菌落气生菌丝有所减少且出现绿色；培养基和寄主种类对孢子大小有影响。  相似文献   

Monitoring Forest Fire with MODIS-NDVI Images in Beijing     

TIAN Xiaorui SHU Lifu WANG Mingyu ZHAO Fengjun Forest Protection Laboratory of State Forestry Administration Research Institute of Forest Ecology  Environment  Protection Chinese Academy of Forestry  Beijing  P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(4):87-92

INTRODUCTION The moisture content of fuel is a critical parameter in fire ignition because flammability is closely dependent on it (Dimitrakopoulos et al. 2001). Dead fuel lying on the forest floor (fallen branches, litter, foliage) is the most dangerous because it is drier than live fuel and more dependent on rapid atmospheric changes. The moisture content of live fuel plays a marginal role in fire ignition, but it is critical in fire propagation modeling because the amount of water is d…  相似文献   

Interface Characteristics of Wood-hybrid Composites     

XUE Fenglian ZHAO Guangjie College of Material Science  Technology  Beijing Forestry University  Beijing  P.R.China Postgraduate  major research: wood science 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2005,4(2):75-81

In recent years, many researchers all over the worldhave used inorganic compounds to improve theproperties of wood, for inorganic compounds are cheapand can be obtained easily. Furthermore, they havegood functions and are environmental-friendly if theyare well controlled (Chen Zhilin, 2003). Wood-hybridcomposite is a kind of organic-inorganic hybridmaterial(OIH). OIH means that organicmacromolecule material and inorganic material becomea mixed in molecule level to get excellent capabilities…  相似文献   

Discussion on Private Forestry Development in China     

FENG CaiyunChinese Society of Forestry  Beijing  P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2005,4(3):90-93

1 HISTORICAL PROCESS ANDPRESENT SITUATION ON PRIVATEFORESTRY IN CHINABefore 1978, all the private sectors were bannedto own forest tenure in China. At that time, forestwas managed by state-run forest farms, state-runforestry industry bureaus or collectives. When thereform and opening-up policy was initiated inChina, with the implementation of HouseholdResponsibility System (HRS) in rural areas, privatesectors began to participate in forestry. In March1981, the State…  相似文献   

新疆野生动植物资源的保护措施和方法     

努丽娅  叶尔夏提 《新疆林业》2001,(5):43-44

当今 ,环境与发展备受全世界关注 ,是一个全球性的热点问题。野生动植物资源作为自然生态环境的重要组成部分和可持续发展的战略资源 ,已得到党和政府的高度重视及国际社会的广泛关注。野生动植物资源保护得好坏 ,往往成为衡量一个国家文明与进步的重要标志 ,甚至关系到一个国家的形象和声誉。新疆拥有各类森林、荒漠、湿地、高原苔地和草原等生态系统 ,孕育着丰富的野生动植物资源。是我国野生物种较为丰富的重点省区之一。据统计 ,新疆有脊椎动物733种 ,其中兽类 139种 ,鸟类 4 2 5种 ,爬行类 4 3种 ,两栖类 6种 ,鱼类81种 ,属国家重点保…  相似文献   

Analysis on Chemical Composition of Guadua amplexifolia Planted in China     

XU Jinmei ZHAO Rongjun FEI Benhua Research Institute of Wood Industry  Chinese Academy of Forestry  Beijing  P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(3):45-50

The objective of this study is to determine the properties of G. amplexifolia. In this paper; the chemical composition, including holocellulose, acid-insoluble lignin, 1% NaOH solubility, benzene-ethanol extractives and ash content, was considered for the variability with respect to positions along bamboo culm height （bottom, middle and top）, parts along radial direction （inner part and outer part）and ages （1-year and 2- year）. The test results were also compared to those of moso that is commonly planted and used in China. This study indicated that both the holocellulosecontent and the lignin content in inner part were lower than ; in outer part, but for extractives and ash content, the reverse was true. Bamboo age also had effect on chemical composition; both the holocellulose content and the ash content in the culm of 1- year were higher than those of 2-year; while the lignin content and the extractive content m the culm of 1- year were higher than those of 2-year. High holocellulose content, low lignin contentand extractive content were advantages of G. amplexifolia.  相似文献   

半干旱地区八种杨树无性系间苗期净光合速率变化的研究^*   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

刘建伟  胡新生  刘雅荣  王世绩  BlakeT.J. 《林业科学研究》1994,7(5):475-480

辽宁省建平县半干旱地区不同来源的８种杨树无性系净光合速率（Ｐｎ）达到了显著和极显著的差异水平，无性系间的净光合速率可分为高中低三个类群，即：昭林场６号、群众杨、赤峰杨３４号、欧症状杨４７、小黑肠、小青杨、帝国杨５１号、欧美杨６４。具高光合速率的昭林场６号，受光量作用大，但受湿度、空气蒸汽压影响小，适应于具有干热天气的半干旱地区；而低光合类群的三个无性系则不同，其中欧美杨６４一直与光、湿度和蒸汽压的  相似文献   

水分和热胁迫处理对4种针叶树苗木气体交换和水分利用效率的影响   总被引：24，自引：2，他引：24  

喻方圆  徐锡增  Robert D.Guy 《林业科学》2004,40(2):38-44

以杉木、马尾松、花旗松和北美乔柏为研究对象 ,研究了水分和热胁迫对生长期间苗木的气体交换、瞬间水分利用效率和稳定碳同位素组成 (δ1 3C值 )等生理生态指标的影响 ,结果如下 :(1 )水分胁迫使杉木、马尾松、花旗松和北美乔柏 4个树种的净光合速率显著下降。但热胁迫只影响杉木和北美乔柏的净光合速率 ,对马尾松的净光合速率影响不大。 (2 )对针叶气孔导度的研究发现 ,水分和热胁迫均对马尾松苗木针叶气孔导度有显著影响 ,但对杉木和北美乔柏苗木针叶的气孔导度只有轻微影响。 (3)水分和热胁迫处理对马尾松苗木的瞬间水分利用效率有显著影响 ,但对杉木和北美乔柏的瞬间水分利用效率无显著影响。 (4 )水分胁迫处理对杉木、马尾松、花旗松和北美乔柏 4个树种的稳定碳同位素组成 (δ1 3C值 )均有显著影响 ,随着水分胁迫程度的加深 ,4个树种苗木针叶的δ1 3C值增大 (负值绝对值变小 ) ,说明其永久水分利用效率更高。 (5 )热胁迫对杉木和北美乔柏苗木针叶的δ1 3C值有显著影响 ,且在热胁迫下 ,两树种苗木针叶的δ1 3C值减小 (负值绝对值增大 ) ,即永久水分利用效率下降。但热胁迫对马尾松和花旗松苗木的δ1 3C值没有显著影响  相似文献   

彩色豆马勃菌剂的应用研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

花晓梅  Charles E. Cordell 《林业科学》1990,(4)

外生菌根真菌——彩色豆马勃(豆包菌)Pisolithus tinctorius(Pers.)Coker and Couch(简称P_t)。应用彩色豆马勃商品化菌剂对我国一些重要用材树种进行菌根化的研究,评价这些树种对P_t菌剂的反应,各种菌剂的效果及其应用前景,为在我国林业生产和环境保护中推广和应用P_t技术及其菌剂提供基础。  相似文献