利用CRISPR/Cas9技术编辑DTH8基因改良水稻99-25的抽穗期     

张浩  柳絮  宣宁  张华  高瑞钰  赵倩倩  姚方印 《华北农学报》2020,35(6):58-66

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Whistle signal variations among three Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin populations in the South China Sea: a combined effect of the Qiongzhou Strait's geographical barrier function and local ambient noise?     

Jing YUAN  Zhitao WANG  Pengxiang DUAN  Yousheng XIAO  Hongke ZHANG  Zhixiong HUANG  Ruichun ZHOU  Hua WEN  Kexiong WANG  Ding WANG 《Integrative zoology》2021,16(4):499-511

Geographic variations in the dolphin whistles could be useful in assessing association and isolation among populations. Whistle of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) among the Pearl River Estuary (PRE), Leizhou Bei (LZB) and Sanniang Bay (SNB) populations were investigated. A total of 2850 whistles with legible fundamental contour were extracted and 15 acoustic parameters were measured. Contrary to SNB, PRE and LZB had the same relative proportion of tonal type compositions with flat and sine representing the most frequent types. The generalized linear model analysis showed significant acoustic difference among populations and tonal types. All frequency parameters in SNB were significantly higher than those in PRE and LZB, where no significant variation was observed in most of the parameters either at the population level or within each tonal type. Canonical discriminant functions analysis showed a smaller difference between PRE and LZB than between PRE and SNB and between LZB and SNB. Compared with previous recordings, recent recordings demonstrated a consistent pattern of becoming higher in whistle frequency parameters in both LZB and SNB populations, suggesting that noise pollution in LZB and SNB increasing with time according to the acoustic niche hypothesis. Dolphin whistle's geographic variations could be shaped by the combined function of the geographical barrier function of the Qiongzhou strait and local ambient noise. Considering the isolated condition and the relatively smaller population size of the humpback dolphin in the SNB, more effective and proactive conservation actions should be taken to prevent the extinction of small populations.  相似文献   

滇西北退耕还林后续政策分析及发展对策     

杨华 《林业调查规划》2014,39(5):115-118

滇西北是云南省最为贫困的少数民族聚集地区之一,实行退耕还林政策10多年来取得了巨大的成效,随着退耕还林政策补助陆续到期,部分退耕农户生计将出现困难。对退耕还林后续政策进行分析,认为退耕还林补偿标准与现有物价水平不符,套种的规定过于保守,针对政策上的不足与实施过程中存在的作业设计不够规范、监管不力、档案管理不够规范等问题提出相关对策和建议。  相似文献   

保胎无忧散和银翘散对妊娠母猪和初生仔猪保健作用的比较     

王林光  邢晓旭  柴华  张岳峰  李艳华 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(6)

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瘤胃上皮内的乳酸吸收及其转运载体蛋白研究进展     

范曜天  夏光亮  孙华  王洪荣 《动物营养学报》2020,(4):1570-1575

乳酸作为瘤胃内的中间代谢产物,其合理的清除与有效的利用在由高精料诱导的瘤胃酸中毒的研究中十分重要。现有研究表明,瘤胃上皮在乳酸吸收方面发挥着一定的作用,因此,本文从瘤胃上皮的乳酸吸收以及吸收过程中涉及的转运载体蛋白进行综述,为进一步了解乳酸在瘤胃内的转运过程提供理论依据。  相似文献   

白花蛇舌草超微粉对小鼠免疫功能的影响     

王航  汤承  岳华 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(3):166-169

The assay was aimed to study the effect of Hedyotis diffusa Willd superfines powder on immune function. Three groups of mice were gavaged with the drugs at doses of 1.75,1.25 and 0.75 g/kg once a day for 7 consecutive days, repectively. The mice of control group were administered with the same volume of saline.At the last time, mice were injected into the muscle with Newcastle disease vaccine,and get peripheral blood on days 7, 14 and 21 after the medicine administration. The enhancement of innate immune responses were evaluated by using CCK-8 method, hemagglutination inhibition test, macrophage phagocytic function test and organ coefficient method. The levels of lymphocytes proliferative capacity, serum antibody, peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis and the indexes of immune organs in mice were extremely significantly enhanced (P＜0.01). Hedyotis diffusa dWilld superfines powder could extremely significantly regulate the immunity function of mice (P＜0.01).  相似文献   

关于藏书倒架的研究与探讨——以中国矿业大学图书馆文昌科技图书阅览室为例     

张秀芳  郑建丽  周华 《农业图书情报学刊》2011,23(12):131-133

结合工作实际探讨藏书倒架的前期准备工作及倒架时的路线设计、人员组织安排和倒架后的环节完善。以期减轻图书馆人员在倒架工作中的劳动强度和工作量，提高工作效率。  相似文献   

金融危机对北京旅游业的影响分析     

唐承财  郭华  袁海红  邹统钎 《干旱区资源与环境》2016,(5):191-196

构建北京旅游本底趋势模型,从入境旅游、国内旅游两方面分析金融危机对北京旅游业的影响.研究表明:1)金融危机对北京入境游客规模与经济规模造成了严重的冲击,其中2008年与2009年的入境游客规模受到的影响最大(年客流损失率分别为15.91％与9.18％),2009年入境旅游经济规模的年收入损失率最大(8.35％),入境旅游客源空间2008年呈现萎缩状态,但2009年以后逐渐恢复.2)金融危机对北京国内旅游业的冲击和影响并不明显.3)受金融危机影响,2008年北京游客总量呈现明显下降趋势,损失客流量为1200万人次,至201 1年旅游人次开始回升;2008-2010年旅游经济规模受到金融危机的影响较小.  相似文献   

解析基本偏差系列图的妙用     

邹桦 《湖南农机》2011,38(1):47-48

为了使机械产品在激烈竞争的市场上立稳脚跟并得到迅猛发展,需要进行高度专业化协作性生产,这就要求组成机械产品的零或部件具有互换性.所以无论是在读的机械大类的学生,还是从事机械行业的技术工人、工程师,巧用基本偏差系列图,不仅妙趣横生,有时还会事半功倍.  相似文献   

微生物菌剂肥对超级杂交水稻生长和产量的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭夏宇  艾治勇 《湖南农业科学》2015,(4)

以两优959为供试水稻,设计了0、150、300和450 g/667m2 4种不同施用量处理,考察微生物菌剂肥对超级杂交水稻生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明,以常规施肥+300 g/667m2微生物菌剂肥的处理效果最好,与对照相比,其单株平均分蘖数多了2.4个,有效穗多了11.05%,产量增加了10.3%。这说明微生物菌剂肥在超级杂交水稻生产上具有较高推广应用价值。  相似文献