外源腐胺对糯米糍荔枝座果的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘顺枝  李建国  王泽槐  罗诗  尹金华 《福建果树》2002,(1):10-13

试验研究了腐胺（Put）在不同时期、不同浓度和不同次数喷施对糯米糍荔枝座果的影响。结果表明，以盛花期喷施30－40mg/L的座腐胺1次，对提高糯米糍荔枝的座果率效果最好，而对果实体积和单果重没有明显影响。  相似文献   

Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: An idiosyncratic synthesis   总被引：46，自引：41，他引：46  

Wu  Jianguo  Hobbs  Richard 《Landscape Ecology》2002,17(4):355-365

Landscape ecology has made tremendous progress in recent decades, but as a rapidly developing discipline it is faced with new problems and challenges. To identify the key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology, a special session entitled “Top 10 List for Landscape Ecology in the 21st Century” was organized at the 16th Annual Symposium of the US Regional Association of International Association of Landscape Ecology, held at Arizona State University (Tempe, Arizona, USA) during April 25–29, 2001. A group of leading landscape ecologists were invited to present their views. This paper is intended to be a synthesis, but not necessarily a consensus, of the special session. We have organized the diverse and wide-ranging perspectives into six general key issues and 10 priority research topics. The key issues are: (1) interdisciplinarity or transdisciplinarity, (2) integration between basic research and applications,(3) Conceptual and theoretical development, (4) education and training, (5)international scholarly communication and collaborations, and (6) outreach and communication with the public and decision makers. The top 10 research topics are: (1) ecological flows in landscape mosaics, (2) causes, processes, and consequences of land use and land cover change, (3) nonlinear dynamics and landscape complexity, (4) scaling, (5) methodological development, (6) relating landscape metrics to ecological processes, (7) integrating humans and their activities into landscape ecology, (8) optimization of landscape pattern, (9)landscape sustainability, and (10) data acquisition and accuracy assessment. We emphasize that, although this synthesis was based on the presentations at the“Top 10 List” session, it is not a document that has been agreed upon by each and every participant. Rather, we believe that it is reflective of the broad-scale vision of the collective as to where landscape ecology is now and where it may be going in future. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in scar tissue and its relationship with apoptosis     

CHENG Biao  FU Xiao-bing  SHENG Zhi-yong  SUN Tong-zhu  SUN Xiao-qing  LI Jian-fu 《园艺学报》2002,18(11):1333-1336

AIM: To examine the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in scar tissue, and observe the phenomenon of apoptosis and its involvement in the process of pathological scarring and the presence of myofibroblasts or absence of cell in the dermis. To investigate the potential role of reparative cell apoptosis in hyperplastic scar formation. METHODS: The samples of scar were obtained from post-burn patients undergoing plastic operation in our burn unit recently, and the samples of control came from skin donor site of the same patient correspondingly. TUNEL assays were performed to evaluate the number of apoptotic cells in scar versus normal skin. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry staining technique were employed to determine the expression of different dermis cells markers in scar tissue and normal skin. RESULTS: There existed evident difference in apoptotic cells in the dermis between scars tissue and normal human skin. The expression positive cells were much more in hyperplastic scars than that in normal human skin; the apoptotic cells of proliferative stage were slight more than that of mature stage. However, in proliferative stage, the number of apoptotic cells was higher for the combination of hyperplastic scar than normally healed flat scars. But in mature stage, no obviously difference was detected between hyperplastic scar and normally healed flat scar. The monoclonal anti-α smooth muscle actin (ASMA) expression was significantly stronger in proliferative stage than that of mature stage. CONCLUSIONS: With reconstitution of dermal tissue, myofibroblasts containing alpha-SM actin disappear under normal wound healing, probably as a result of apoptosis. The myofibroblast play a critical role in wound closure and in the pathologic sequelae of healing.  相似文献   

螟虫长距茧蜂研究进展     

张安盛  冯建国于毅 张思聪 《昆虫天敌》2003,25(2):89-92

本文综述了对螟虫长距茧蜂的研究概况，包括该寄生蜂的主要生物学习性、对玉米螟自然寄生率及田间防治玉米螟效果等。  相似文献   

菜豆普通花叶病毒长豇豆分离物外壳蛋白基因的序列分析及原核表达   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑红英  陈炯  程晔  陈剑平  侯明生 《植物病理学报》2003,33(1):95-96

 根据普通生物学和血清学特性,长豇豆病毒病的病原被鉴定为黑眼豇豆花叶病毒(Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus,Bl CMV)、豇豆蚜传花叶病毒(Cowpea aphidborne mosaic virus,CABMV)和黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumbermosaic virus,CMV)。  相似文献   

高效液相色谱法测定氟甲喹可溶性粉含量   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王祖兵  程烨  吴梅芳 《中国兽药杂志》2004,38(12):20-22

采用高效液相色谱法测定氟甲喹可溶性粉的含量,采用C 18 色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈-水-磷酸(35∶65∶0.5,V/V)为流动相,柱温25 ℃,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长248 nm.方法的线性范围 100～400 μg/mL,线性方程A=2.455×104C 28 111,r=0.999 9,平均回收率100.3%,RSD= 0.74%.本法具有专属性,可将氟甲喹与已知的杂质进行有效分离.  相似文献   

山豆根多糖体外清除自由基作用的研究   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

胡庭俊  程富胜  陈炅然  梁纪兰  董鹏程 《中兽医医药杂志》2004,23(5):6-8

采用邻二氮菲-Fe2 氧化法测定了山豆根多糖(SSP1)清除羟自由基(.OH)的作用,应用邻苯三酚自氧化反应体系为产生超氧阴离子自由基(O2.)模型观察了SSP1对超氧阴离子的清除作用,选择辣根过氧化物酶-酚红法测定了山豆根多糖对H2O2的清除作用.结果表明,山豆根多糖(50～400 mg/l)具有清除羟自由基的作用,且呈明显的量效关系;对邻苯三酚自氧化具有抑制作用,对调理酵母多糖诱导的小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞释放H2O2具有抑制作用.该结果提示山豆根多糖具有抗氧化作用.  相似文献   

侵染西瓜的小西葫芦花叶病毒的生物学特性鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张大伟  范卫红  王杰  李世访  成卓敏 《植物保护学报》2004,31(4):437-438

西瓜病毒病是制约西瓜产量及品质的顽疾.据报道,该病害造成的经济损失达到30%～50%.1981～1999年皖、苏、鲁、豫西瓜的病毒病曾几次大发生.危害西瓜的病毒病有西瓜花叶病毒1号(WMV-1)、西瓜花叶病毒2号(WMV-2)、黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)、烟草花叶病毒(TMV)、烟草环斑病毒(TRSV)、南瓜花叶病毒(SqMV)等32种[1].小西葫芦花叶病毒(ZYMV)是侵染葫芦科的主要病毒之一,1973年首次在意大利北部发现此病毒,至今已成为一个全球性的植物病毒[2].笔者对ZYMV合肥分离物的生物学特性进行了研究.  相似文献   

环切对糯米糍荔枝果实大小和裂果的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李建国  黄辉白  黄旭明 《果树学报》2004,21(4):379-381

结果母枝和主枝环切处理导致糯米糍荔枝的果实大小显著减小,裂果率显著增加,环切圈以上叶片中可溶性糖和淀粉的含量显著增加,结果母枝中的可溶性糖含量增加,果实中的总糖与蔗糖含量则显著地降低。据此认为,近几年来,糯米糍的果个比20世纪80年代明显减小,裂果增加,很可能与生产中多年连续施行主枝环切(或环剥)技术有关,而碳水化合物运入果实量的减少可能是环切导致果实变小的原因之一。  相似文献   

Expression of CD44s in lung cancer and its significance     

WANG Xiao-mei  CHENG Zhi-qiang  WANG Ling  SU Xue-jin  CHEN Zhuo-huai 《园艺学报》2004,20(8):1489-1491

AIM: To investigate expression of CD44s in lung cancer and it's clinical significance. METHODS: A total of 117 primary lung cancer from patients were examined for CD44s expression by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS: CD44s mostly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but not in small ecll lung cancer (SCLC), and squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) showed much stronger expression of CD44s than adenocarcinoma(ADC)(P＜0.05). In comparison of the lung cancer with/ without lymph node metastasis, the latter showed stronger expression of CD44s(P＜0.01). According to TNM, there was a distinct statistic difference between early stage and advanced stage(P＜0.05). CONCLUSION: CD44s might be a better indicant in histological classification of lung cancer, lymph node metastasis, clinical stage and prognosis.  相似文献