膳食中添加骨糊对大鼠钙磷吸收和骨质的影响     

刘良忠  南庆贤 《湖北农学院学报》1996,16(3):206-211

畜禽骨骼中含丰富的蛋白质和矿物质元素，尤其钙的含量高，钙磷比值适宜。本实验用新鲜猪长骨和肋骨，经破碎、研磨制成鲜骨糊，再经烘干、碾细、制成骨糊粉，添加到膳食中。实验动物选用Ｗｉｓｔａｒ刚断乳的雄性大白鼠２８只，按体重配对随机分成四组。实验期４周。实验表明，低钙膳食中添加骨糊，可显著增加肠钙吸收量（Ｐ＜０．０５），提高股骨灰分绝对含量（Ｐ＜０．０１）、骨矿盐含量（Ｐ＜０．０１）和骨矿盐密度（Ｐ＜０．０５）。  相似文献   

大孔树脂吸附浓缩GA3的研究     

贾明华  崔凤文 《沈阳农业大学学报》1991,22(4):355-359

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在高温及均匀内压作用下球罐的蠕变分析     

崔道碧 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,17(3)

本文对高温、均匀内压作用下球罐的蠕变变形和应力进行了探讨.根据塑性条件及单向拉伸蠕变试验的数据,导出了稳定蠕变阶段受压球罐的应力、应变及直径扩大量的理论公式,且对不计蠕变变形和考虑蠕变变形时球罐的承载能力进行了计算和比较.  相似文献   

Ultrastructural Characteristics of Non-matured and In Vitro Matured Oocytes Collected from Pre-pubertal and Adult Domestic Cat Ovaries     

LR Martins  CB Fernandes  BW Minto  FC Landim-Alvarenga  MD Lopes 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(S2):251-254

The present study describes the ultrastructural characteristics of cat oocytes before maturation and after 12- and 24-h in vitro maturation (IVM). Oocytes were recovered from pre-pubertal and adult queen ovaries after ovariohysterectomy and a proportion were stored in glutaraldehyde at 4°C until examination by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM). Those selected for maturation were cultured before TEM in DMEM for 12 and 24 h at 38°C in a humidified environment of 5% O₂, 5% CO₂ and 90% N₂. Specimens were divided into six groups: non-matured oocytes from pre-pubertal queens (PP0), non-matured oocytes from adult queens (A0), 12-h in vitro matured oocytes from pre-pubertal queens (PP12), 12-h in vitro matured oocytes from adult queens (A12), 24-h in vitro matured oocytes from pre-pubertal queens (PP24) and 24-h in vitro matured oocytes from adult queens (A24). Across the treatment groups, it was possible to observe differences in the thickness of the perivitelline space, the penetration of cumulus cell projections forming a junctional complex, distribution and density of small vesicles, lipid droplets, microvilli, mitochondria and cortical granules and variable degrees of development of Golgi complexes. These findings demonstrated that ultrastructural analysis of oocytes matured in vitro is a valuable tool to evaluate oocyte cytoplasmic maturation and that this IVM protocol was efficient in inducing gradual morphological changes necessary for cytoplasmic maturation of pre-pubertal and adult cat oocytes.  相似文献   

Synthesis and herbicidal potential of substituted aurones     

Min Zhang  Xiao‐Hua Xu  Yan Cui  Long‐Guan Xie  Chui‐Hua Kong 《Pest management science》2012,68(11):1512-1522

BACKGROUND: With the objective of exploring the herbicidal activity of substituted aurones, a series of 4,6‐disubstituted and 4,5,6‐trisubstituted aurones were synthesised, and their herbicidal activities against Brassica campestris L. and Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. were evaluated in laboratory bioassays. Effects of some of the compounds were evaluated on seed germination. The most active compounds in the laboratory were evaluated in the greenhouse. RESULTS: The compounds were characterised by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS; some of them were further identified by IR. A (Z)‐configuration was assigned to the aurones, based on spectroscopic and crystallographic data. Bioassay results of root growth showed that the aurones had a moderate herbicidal activity against the dicotyledonous plant Brassica campestris. (Z)‐2‐Phenylmethylene‐4,6‐dimethoxy‐3(2H)‐benzofuranone(6o) was the most active compound, with 81.3 and 88.5% inhibition at 10 and 100 µg ml^?1 respectively, equal to the activity of mesotrione. Some of the aurones possessed some inhibition of germination on several plant species. For glasshouse tests, the substituted aurones had lower herbicidal activity than metolachlor and mesotrione. CONCLUSION: It is possible that aurone derivatives, which possess structures different from those of the commercial herbicides, may become novel lead compounds for the development of herbicides against dicotyledonous weeds with further structure modification. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

Manufacturing of LVL using cost-effective resin impregnation and layup technologies     

Brad Jianhe Wang  Ying Hei Chui 《Wood Science and Technology》2012,46(6):1043-1059

The purpose of this study was to develop a cost-effective method to manufacture high-performance laminated veneer lumber (LVL) from mountain pine beetle (MPB)-affected veneers through partial resin impregnation and optimum board layup. Dry MPB-affected veneer sheets were segregated into two stress grades based on dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOE). A new phenol formaldehyde resin with a 30% solids content was formulated for resin impregnation. To reduce resin consumption, only veneer sheets used as outer layers were dipped in the resin for 5?min and then dried to manufacture 13-ply LVL. The bending properties, shear strength and dimensional stability of these LVL billets were examined and compared to those from the controls made from entirely untreated veneers. The results demonstrated that high-grade (E1) MPB-affected veneers had lower resin solids uptake than low-grade (E2) counterparts based on a 5?min dipping. Compared with the controls, the LVL billets made from resin-impregnated veneers for outer layers yielded increased surface hardness, significantly improved dimensional stability, shear strength and modulus of rupture on both edgewise and flatwise as well as better appearance with no cosmetic concerns. However, the improvement in LVL bending MOE was dependent on initial veneer stress grade. For high-grade (or density) E1 veneers, the use of impregnated veneers resulted in insignificant improvement in bending MOE. The optimum product layup was to place one ply of impregnated E1 grade veneer each for product face and back. By contrast, for low-grade (or density) E2 veneers, the use of impregnated veneers yielded a significantly higher flatwise bending MOE compared to the controls. The recommended product layup was the placement of two plies of impregnated E2 grade veneer sheets each for product face and back.  相似文献   

黄土高原湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估——以陕西省千湖国家湿地公园为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陈炜  张雨珂  炊雯  李红兵 《水土保持通报》2019,39(4):270-274,280

[目的]对黄土高原湿地生态系统服务价值进行科学估算,以保障该区域湿地的生态服务功能,为制定区域生态保护和生态补偿政策提供科学支撑。[方法]以陕西省千湖国家湿地公园为研究对象,结合千湖湿地基本数据和其他相关资料,将千湖国家湿地公园生态系统服务功能价值分为直接使用价值和间接使用价值,包括物质生产,气体调节和水源涵养等7项具体的生态系统服务价值;采用市场价值法、影子工程法和碳税法等方法,对各项生态系统服务价值进行估算。[结果]在千湖湿地各项生态功能服务价值中,气体调节服务价值最高,为2.90×10~8元/a,占总价值的87.5%,其次为科研文化服务价值为1.90×10~7元/a,占总价值的5.73%,而水质净化价值最低为3.00×10~5元/a,占总价值的0.09%,单位面积生态服务价值约为7.90×10~5元/hm~2,小于同样位于陕西省的洽川湿地单位面积生态服务价值量。[结论]陕西省千湖国家湿地公园生态系统服务功能总价值约为3.30×10~8元,间接服务价值约为总价值的90.5%,直接服务价值约为总价值的9.5%。  相似文献   

von Willebrand's disease in Dobermann dogs in Australia     

T. STOKOL  BW PARRY  PD MANSELL 《Australian veterinary journal》1995,72(7):257-262

SUMMARY Over a 5-year period (1988–92), von Willebrand factor antigen (vWf:Ag) concentrations were determined on plasma samples from 614 Dobermanns. The vWf:Ag concentration was < 50 canine units (CU)/dL in 373 dogs (61%); these dogs were classified as carriers of the von Willebrand's disease (vWD) gene. In order to identify which dogs were at risk of haemorrhage due to vWD, we determined a cut-off vWf:Ag concentration below which dogs could be considered at risk. This cut-off was chosen in order to minimise the number of dogs genuinely at risk of haemorrhage, being wrongly classified as not at risk. This was done without sacrificing the specificity of the cut-off to any great extent. A vWf:Ag concentration of < 36 CU/dL was empirically chosen as the optimum cut-off concentration. In 282 dogs (76% of the carriers), the vWf:Ag concentration was below this cut-off and these dogs were, thus, classified as being at risk of haemorrhage due to vWD. Haemorrhage attributable to vWD was seen in 107 dogs (29% of the carriers, or 17% of all the dogs). Haemorrhage mostly followed trauma or surgery, but spontaneous genitourinary and gastrointestinal haemorrhages were also frequent. Of these dogs, 92 were of known age, with a median of 3 years, and 102 were of known sex, with 61% being female. In 89 dogs in which the severity of haemorrhage was subjectively assessed, mild and moderate bleeding occurred with similar frequency (48% and 43%, respectively). There were 8 cases of severe haemorrhage, with two deaths. The likelihood of haemorrhage was related to the vWf:Ag concentration: only 8% of 91 dogs with concentrations between 36 and 49 CU/dL had haemorrhage attributable to vWD, but 36% with concentrations < 36 CU/dL did so. Furthermore, dogs with haemorrhage attributable to vWD had significantly (P < 0.001) lower vWf:Ag concentrations (median 12 CU/dL, n = 107) than dogs with no such history (median 30 CU/dL, n = 132). The data indicate that vWD is a significant problem in the Dobermann breed in Australia and we accordingly recommend that steps be taken to reduce its prevalence, such as the establishment of a national testing scheme to determine the vWD status of all dogs used for breeding.  相似文献   

Haemophilia A in a family of miniature poodles     

PD MANSELL  BW PARRY  PJ VAN  ORSOUW 《Australian veterinary journal》1990,67(11):420-421

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Signal Transduction in Resistance to Plant Viruses   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Alex M. Murphy  Androulla Gilliland  Chui Eng Wong  Joanne West  Davinder P. Singh  John P. Carr 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2001,107(1):121-128

Salicylic acid is part of a signal transduction pathway that induces resistance to viruses, bacteria and fungi. In tobacco and Arabidopsis the defensive signal transduction pathway branches downstream of salicylic acid. One branch induces PR-1 proteins and resistance to bacteria and fungi, while the other triggers induction of resistance to RNA and DNA viruses. This virus-specific branch can be activated using antimycin A and cyanide, or inhibited with salicylhydroxamic acid, suggesting a role for alternative oxidase in resistance to viruses. The virus-specific defensive pathway activates multiple resistance mechanisms. In tobacco, salicylic acid induces resistance to systemic movement of cucumber mosaic virus but has no effect on its replication or cell-to-cell movement. However, in the case of tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco, salicylic acid appears to induce interference with the synthesis of viral RNA.  相似文献