大王椰安全管理探讨     

徐桂红  魏曼琳  戴耀良 《广东园林》2020,42(5):37-41

棕榈科植物大王椰Roystonea regia,因其较高观赏价值和优秀抗台风能力,在我国热带、亚热带地区被广泛用作园林绿化树种。但由于其叶片掉落而伤人损物的事件频发,大王椰的安全问题引起多方关注并积极寻求解决之道。分别从大王椰自身的不安全因素角度和潜在的人员财产危害角度,将安全隐患进行梳理和分类。针对最普遍和潜在危险最大的现存成年大王椰树叶掉落风险,提出3种应对措施——隔离、修剪和捆绑叶鞘。通过比较各措施的应用场景和特点,提出因地制宜选择相应措施,推荐使用棕绳绑扎叶鞘方式的建议。此外,进行了将安全清除的枯死大王椰树干应用到园林花境的尝试。  相似文献   

高原鼠兔对高寒草甸冬季牧场中土壤C∶N∶P化学计量特征的影响     

郑巧燕  陈昕  代智蓝  李先宝  李德欢  马涛  卫万荣 《草原与草坪》2023,(3):62-68

【目的】从小尺度的斑块状栖息地角度出发分析高原鼠兔干扰及不同干扰强度对植被覆盖区土壤有机碳（SOC）、全氮（STN）和全磷（STP）含量的影响,有助于全面理解小型食草动物对草地土壤化学计量特征的影响。【方法】以高原鼠兔为研究对象,测定高原鼠兔栖息地及栖息地不同植被覆盖区土壤的 SOC、STN、STP 含量及土壤 C∶N∶P 化学计量特征的变化。【结果】与未干扰植被覆盖区相比,高原鼠兔栖息地植被覆盖区的 STN 含量和 N∶P 显著下降（P＜0. 05）,C∶N 显著增加（P＜0. 05）,但 SOC 和 STP 含量及 C∶P 没有发生显著变化;STN 和 SOC 含量、C∶P 和 N∶P 在高原鼠兔干扰最大的核心区最低,干扰强度最小的边缘区最高;C∶N 在干扰强度适中的次核心区最高,边缘区最低;而 STP 含量在不同干扰强度的植被覆盖区没有显著差异。【结论】高原鼠兔干扰及干扰强度会对其领地内植被覆盖区的土壤化学计量特征产生影响。高原鼠兔斑块状栖息地中土壤化学计量特征的变化可能是影响植物丰富度的因素之一。  相似文献   

河川基流分割法在山丘区地下水资源量评价中的运用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

伍立群  代兴兰 《中国农村水利水电》2005,(1):35-38

山丘区河川基流分割方法很多，采用不同方法的分割成果不尽相同。在地下水资源评价中，根据云南省自然地理独特，气候复杂多样，降水量丰沛，洪水频繁，河川径流过程线普遍呈连续多峰型的特性，寻求一种既能满足水资源综合规划要求，又符合云南实际分割河川基流量的方法，是地下水资源评价中的重要内容。采用适宜水均衡法和直线斜割法的径流资料分割河川基流量，求出两种方法之间的换算系数，修正水均衡法的分割成果，一是达到了以直线斜割法统一分割河川基流量的目的；二是提高了山丘区地下水资源量评价的精度，为探索山丘区地下水资源量及时空分布规律提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

杂交水稻协优336的特征特性及其高产栽培技术     

王宝和  戴正元  周长海  刘晓斌  朱兆兵  吴诗清 《种子》2007,26(1):98-99

协优336是江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所选育的杂交中籼稻新组合，2005年通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定定名。2003—2005年，该组合在贵州、四川等地示范，表现杂种优势突出，高产稳产，来质较优，耐寒性强。本文介绍了该组合的高产栽培技术。  相似文献   

利用SSR标记构建贵州山区玉米杂交种的指纹库     

曾桂萍  戴保威  余显权  田兴文 《种子》2007,26(8):45-47

对贵州山区目前在生产上正在使用的西山系列玉米杂交种12份进行了SSR分析。从60对引物中筛选到稳定性好、多态性丰富的8对引物作为核心引物。用这8对引物的指纹组合构建了贵州山区西山系列玉米杂交种的DNA指纹数据库。结果表明,利用SSR技术进行玉米杂交种真实性的鉴定是可行、有效的。  相似文献   

Measurements to Protect Owners'' Benefits under the Non-price Bottom Bidding          下载免费PDF全文

DAI Jia - li  FU Hong - yuan 《保鲜与加工》2007,(1):110-113

Investment on construction projects has become an important factor in improving the development of economy in China.The non-price bottom bidding is a representation that the investment on projects is becoming standardized.During the years of trying out the non-price bottom bidding,the colluding in bidding or bidding below the cost has happened several times,which have damaged the benefits of owners.To solve theses problems,this paper firstly studies the reason of these problems-the failure in the normal relationship between principal and agent.Then,some measures have been presented as follows: building systematic and scientific system of qualification prejudication,judging behaviors of colluding in bidding and bidding below the cost with reason and providing a surety mechanism of the project.The authors hope that these measures are beneficial to non-price bottom bidding.  相似文献   

Analysis on Sustained Release of Protein from Microcapsule Prepared by Alginate     

JIA Yun  DAI Chuan-yun  ZHAO Hong-wei  LIU Huo-an 《保鲜与加工》2005,(10):108-110

The paper studies a drug deliversy system for protein and find the optimum preparation condition.Cross-linked alginate(Alg) microcapsule was used to prepare microcapsule for protein,using bovine serum album(BSA) as a model drug.Effect of different cations and content of protein on configuration,size and enveloped rate of microcapsule were investigated.It is shown that Ba-Alg microcapsule has steady configuration,homogeneous size and high-enveloped rate.Also electrophoresis of native BSA before microencapsulation and after microencapsulation is measured by(SDS-PAGE),it is found that no significant change is observed BSA integrity.Release of BSA from microcapsule in vitro presents sustained release in some extent,and initial burst effect is significantly obvious.Microenpsulation drug in alginate will be a wishful drug delivery system.  相似文献   

Relation Between the Anghe of Shotput and the Maximum Projetile Range     

DAI Li qin 《保鲜与加工》2002,(4):122-125

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Analysis of Load-bearing Characteristics of Concrete Pile Composite Foundation     

HU Zhi~  WANG Xian-neng~  HU Dai-wen~  DAI Jun~ 《保鲜与加工》2004,(3):46-50

Some conclusions were drawn from two groups of in-site tests on concrete pile composite foundations. In the tests, it was found that the pressure under the rigid loading slab is different, in which the pressure under the center of the slab is the less and under the edge of the slab is the biggest. The pile-soil stress ratio is not a constant; it increases with the adding of the load. Most of the pile-soil ratio vary from 9 to 13 in these tests and the load that the piles share can be more than seventy percent of the whole load. It was proved that the bearing capacity of the concrete pile composite foundation is high with a little settlement, so it will be used more and more in the future.  相似文献   

Synthetic Assessment of Power Transformer Condition Based on Matter-element Theory     

XlONG Hao  SUN Cai-xin  DU Peng  DAI Yao  WANG Qian 《保鲜与加工》2006,(10):24-28

Condition assessment on power transformer is an important approach to improve reliability of transformer and provide proper decision-making for condition-based maintenance. For long, static assessment method used in the past has already not adapted to the development of modem electricity transmission and distribution technology. So based on the deficiency of fuzzy synthetic assessment method, matter-element synthetic assessment method is introduced. The method can evaluate transformer condition not only in quality but also in quantity. Because each index weight can be given fairly and fast through improved analytic hierarchy process, which need not carry on consistency chec accuracy of assessment can be improved. Examples analysis has proved that assessment method of power transformer condition based on matter-element theory is rational and effective.  相似文献