Review of 20 years of human acute Q fever notifications in Victoria, 1994–2013          下载免费PDF全文

KA Bond  L Franklin  B Sutton  MA Stevenson  SM Firestone 《Australian veterinary journal》2018,96(6):223-230

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试管苗简化培养试验初探     

宋锋惠  史彦江  卡得尔 《西北林学院学报》2004,19(2):67-69

通过简化培养基成分,去除有机物,可抑制在长期继代培养中被茵类污染的试管苗;采用液体培养,可降低试管苗成本;用自然光代替日光灯,并结合黑暗培养,可减少设备投入,简化培养室条件,有利于工厂化育苗生产.  相似文献   

美国黑核桃组织培养技术   总被引：19，自引：12，他引：7  

宋锋惠  史彦江  卡德尔 《经济林研究》2004,22(1):22-24

采用组织培养方法对美国黑核桃进行组织培养研究。结果表明：获得外植体的最佳方法是用新鲜且经层积处理的种子育苗．再用其实生苗的顶芽或茎段;适合黑核桃茎尖(段)培养的培养基为1／2MS(、其中大量元素用量减半,微量元素用量不变)．且培养基中其他物质的含量为．VB15mg／L．VB62mg／L．烟酸2mg／L．腺素2mg／L．肌醇按1／2MS量．6-BA1．5mg/L．NAA0．05mg／L;外植体接种用流水冲洗．适当缩短转瓶周期(每10～l5d转瓶一次)．可减轻褐变现象。  相似文献   

Presence and diversity of mixed avian Plasmodium spp. infections in introduced birds whose distribution overlapped with threatened New Zealand endemic birds     

ER Schoener  DM Tompkins  KA Parker  I Castro 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2020,68(2):101-106

ABSTRACT

Aims: To determine the presence of infection and co-infection of Plasmodium lineages in introduced birds at translocation sites for the North Island saddleback (Philesturnus rufusater), to investigate their role as Plasmodium spp. reservoirs.

Methods: Blood samples were collected from introduced bird species, with a special focus on blackbirds (Turdus merula) and song thrushes (Turdus philomelos), at six locations in the North Island of New Zealand that were the origin, or translocation sites, for North Island saddleback. Where available, blood smears were examined, and blood samples were tested using nested PCR with subsequent sequence analysis, for the presence of Plasmodium spp.

Results: Of the 55 samples tested using PCR analysis, 39 (71%) were positive for Plasmodium spp., and 28/40 (62%) blood smears were positive for Plasmodium spp. Overall, 31 blood samples were from blackbirds with 28/31 (90%) samples positive for Plasmodium spp. Six distinct avian Plasmodium lineages were identified, including three cosmopolitan lineages; Plasmodium vaughani SYAT05 was detected in 16 samples, Plasmodium matutinum Linn1 in 10 samples and Plasmodium elongatum GRW6 in eight samples. Mixed infections with more than one lineage were detected in 12 samples. Samples from two Australian magpies (Gymnorhina tibicen) were positive for Plasmodium. sp. lineage MYNA02, previously not identified in New Zealand.

Conclusions and clinical relevance: This is the first report from New Zealand in which specific Plasmodium spp. mixed infections have been found in introduced birds. Co-infections with several cosmopolitan Plasmodium lineages were identified, as well as the first report in New Zealand of an exotic avian Plasmodium sp. lineage, in Australian magpies. Whilst the role of introduced birds in maintaining and spreading pathogenic avian malaria in New Zealand is unclear, there is a potential infection risk to native birds, especially where distributions overlap.  相似文献   

Environmental effects on forage and longline fishery performance for albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the American Samoa Exclusive Economic Zone     

RÉKA DOMOKOS 《Fisheries Oceanography》2009,18(6):419-438

The South Equatorial Counter Current (SECC) strongly influences the American Samoa Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and changes strength on a seasonal and ENSO cycle. A strong SECC is associated with a predominantly anticyclonic eddy field as well as increased micronekton biomass and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) for albacore tuna, the economically important target species of the local longline fishery. A strong SECC carries chlorophyll a -rich waters from upwelling regions at the north coast of New Guinea towards the EEZ, most likely resulting in the observed increase in micronekton biomass, forage for albacore. Relatively stable anticyclonic eddies show a further increase in micronekton biomass, apparently advected from neighboring SECC waters. The presence of forage presumably concentrates albacore, thus resulting in the observed increase in CPUE. High shear regions of neither anticyclonic nor cyclonic eddies correlate with increased micronekton biomass. Areas characterized by South Equatorial Current (SEC) waters correspond to areas with the lowest micronekton biomass and the highest number of aggregative structures, which are most likely small pelagic fish shoals. Micronekton composition in SEC waters differs from that in the SECC. During El Niños, the seasonal signals at the north shore of New Guinea and in the SECC are exceptionally strong and correspond to higher albacore CPUE in the EEZ. My results suggest that the strength of upwelling and the resulting increase in chlorophyll a at New Guinea, as well as the Southern Oscillation Index, could be used to predict the performance of the local longline fishery for albacore tuna in the American Samoa EEZ.  相似文献   

美国东部黑核桃不同家系幼树年生长节律研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

宋锋惠  史彦江  卡得尔 《经济林研究》2006,24(1):56-59

通过对引进的3个家系美国东部黑核桃4-5年生幼树的年生长节律及物候分析比较,结果表明:(1)黑核桃春季萌动、抽梢生长较晚,生长期仅为80 d左右,高、径生长集中在5-7月;(2)为使新梢充分木质化,预防2次生长带来的早、晚霜危害,树木停止高生长后,及时有效控水;(3)同一种源不同家系间,高、径生长存在差异,引进种子苗木时,应考虑引进经过区域试验种源的优良家系。  相似文献   

Long-term development of fish populations in the Římov Reservoir     

M. &#;ÍHA  J. KUBE&#;KA  M. VA&#;EK  J. SE&#;A  T. MRKVI&#;KA  M. PRCHALOVÁ  J. MAT&#;NA  M. HLADÍK  M. &#;ECH  V. DRA&#;TÍK  J. FROUZOVÁ  E. HOHAUSOVÁ  O. JAROLÍM  T. J&#;ZA  M. KRATOCHVÍL  J. PETERKA  & M. TU&#;ER 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2009,16(2):121-129

Abstract  The inshore fish community of the Římov Reservoir in the Czech Republic was evaluated over 21 years using shore seining at night. The development of the fish community was divided into two separate phases: a highly dynamic and unstable phase dominated by perch, Perca fluviatilis L., was replaced by an extremely stable cyprinid phase dominated by roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), and bream, Abramis brama (L.). The abundance of both these species oscillated during the cyprinid phase, but with decreasing amplitude. The proportion of piscivorous fish species such as asp, Aspius aspius (L.), pike, Esox lucius L., and pikeperch, Sander lucioperca (L.), increased slightly with time but remained low. The biomass of large Cladocera was negatively correlated with fish biomass only during the perch phase. The Shannon–Weaver index of diversity increased during the fish community succession, mainly because of greater evenness amongst the species.  相似文献   

猪流行性腹泻病毒S2基因B细胞表位嵌入型S-层蛋白在副干酪乳杆菌中的表达与鉴定     

白伟琴  卡楚拉  乌志勇  苗苗  塔娜  格日勒图 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(10):4004-4011

【目的】构建新型猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)乳酸菌活菌疫苗载体。【方法】应用DNA重组技术将嗜酸乳杆菌S-层蛋白(SLP)基因及PEDV S2基因B细胞表位(EpitopeS2)融合基因(SLP-EpitopeS2)克隆到乳酸杆菌表达载体pTRK892中,构建重组载体pTRK-SLP-EpitopeS2,通过电转化方法将重组质粒导入副干酪乳杆菌中,获得重组副干酪乳杆菌。分别用SDS-PAGE、Western blotting和免疫荧光试验(IFA)鉴定目的蛋白在副干酪乳杆菌中的表达。【结果】PCR结果显示,成功扩增出大小为1 400 bp的目的条带,与插入融合基因大小一致,双酶切结果出现大小分别为1 400和4 700 bp的2条带,基因测序结果显示无碱基缺失和突变等,从而确定重组质粒pTRK-SLP-EpitopeS2构建正确。SDS-PAGE、Western blotting结果显示,在48 ku处出现与理论值大小一致的目的蛋白条带,表明融合基因SLP-EpitopeS2在副干酪乳杆菌中得到有效表达。IFA结果显示,与对照组副干酪乳杆菌相比,重组副干酪乳杆菌均能被激发出特异性绿色荧光信号,与高浓度氯化锂(LiCl)洗脱下来的菌体膜蛋白样品补充鉴定试验结果相吻合。表明融合蛋白SLP-EpitopeS2可能在副干酪乳杆菌的菌体表面表达。【结论】成功构建了PEDV EpitopeS2及嗜酸乳杆菌SLP嵌入型融合表达载体pTRK-SLP-EpitopeS2,为乳杆菌活菌载体疫苗相关研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

肉牛早期断奶试验研究     

周振勇  张杨  张金山  李红波  闫向民  杜玮  卡德尔 《中国牛业科学》2011,37(3):20-23

[目的]旨在研究早期断奶技术对不同品种肉用犊牛生长发育的影响,[方法]本试验在草原牧区应用犊牛代乳料产品开展了不同品种犊牛的早期断奶工作,[结果]表明:安杂牛、新褐杂牛、荷斯坦牛三组间日增重差异不显著(P>0.05),安杂组增重成本8.25元/kg,新褐杂增重成本组9.27元/kg,荷斯坦组增重成本9.62元/kg,但...  相似文献   

Pyloric outflow obstruction secondary to sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis in a dog     

KA Carroll  ML Wallace  TL Hill  JW Bartges  JL Ruby  AT Mulder II  JI Helmick 《Australian veterinary journal》2020,98(1-2):11-16

A 6-year-old, male neutered mixed breed dog was presented emergently with a three-week history of hyporexia, vomiting, diarrhoea and weight loss. Upon examination, the patient was dull, had generalised muscle atrophy, moderate abdominal pain and a mild amount of peritoneal effusion. A fluid-filled, distended, corrugated small bowel with marked gastroparesis and moderate peritoneal effusion was noted on abdominal ultrasonography. Endoscopy revealed hyperaemic and friable mucosa and a subjectively narrowed pylorus. Emergency exploratory celiotomy was performed due to worsening patient condition and revealed thick, diffuse, fibrous adhesions of the abdominal cavity. Based on these findings, sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) was suspected. A large mass of omentum adjacent to the greater curvature of the stomach had caused a pyloric outflow obstruction. Adhesiolysis was attempted but was unsuccessful due to the friability of the small intestines. The dog was humanely euthanased under anaesthesia. A diagnosis of SEP was confirmed via necropsy. No underlying cause was identified. This is the first known case of a pyloric outflow obstruction secondary to SEP in a dog. Although rare, this condition should be considered as a differential for dogs with signs of a pyloric outflow obstruction with concurrent ascites and abdominal pain, hyporexia, vomiting and diarrhoea.  相似文献