黄瓜果实曲直性评价方法及相关性分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

葛长军  秦智伟  周秀艳 《中国蔬菜》2009,1(8):28-31

以48份黄瓜品种为试材,采用刨分法测量其果实弯曲度,通过黄瓜果实形态指标和相关分析可知弯曲度与果长、果柄长、果柄长/果长、果长/果横径显著正相关,与种腔大小、种腔/果横径极显著负相关,与果横径显著负相关,与果肉厚不相关。依据果形指数和弯曲度对黄瓜进行了分级。筛选出顺直品种8份,次弯曲品种9份,弯曲品种31份。  相似文献   

史氏鲟、西伯利亚鲟及其杂交种的同工酶分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴艺  孙中武  王宏伟  尹洪滨 《水产学杂志》2008,21(1):59-63

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳对史氏鲟、西伯利亚鲟、史氏鲟(♀)×西伯利亚鲟(♂)杂交种、史氏鲟(♂)×西伯利亚鲟(♀)杂交种4个群体5种组织(心、肝、肌、眼、肾)的酯酶(EST)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)3种同工酶进行了分析.结果表明:3种同工酶在各自群体内具有明显的组织特异性;在4个不同鲟鱼群体间也表现出明显的规律性差异,可作为区分这4种鲟鱼的生化遗传标记.  相似文献   

菲律宾蛤仔4个野生群体的同工酶分析     

葛京盈  刘萍  高天翔 《海洋水产研究》2008,29(6)

采用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶垂直电泳技术对黄、渤海沿岸4个野生菲律宾蛤仔群体的同工酶进行了检测,8种同工酶共记录了18个基因座位,其中Est-1、Est-2、Sod-1、Sod-2、Ldh-1和Ldh-2共6个位点是多态的,多态座位百分数为33.33%。测得4群体平均等位基因数目为1.4412,平均有效等位基因数目1.1260,平均实际杂合度0.0570,平均期望杂合度0.0825,Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数-0.2358,表明菲律宾蛤仔4个野生群体的遗传多样性属偏低水平。  相似文献   

长白山区沟谷沼泽湿地乌拉苔草不同构件元素含量特征     

徐惠风  葛冬梅  金研铭  刘兴土 《灌溉排水学报》2009,28(3)

研究了长白山区沟谷沼泽乌拉苔草不同构件元素含量及叶片不同季节积累变化及元素间的相互关系。结果表明,乌拉苔草属于抗金属污染植物,不同构件在元素积累和季节变化中有较大差异:Mn、N,P、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn主要集中在根部,K主要集中在叶鞘。不同季节积累中,N、K主要在营养成长期和生殖生长并存期5月份最多,P在成熟期的8月份最多,金属元素在衰老期的9月份最多,尤其是Fe元素富集量最多,完全可以作为铁污染区的抗性植物和净化植物,而非金属元素在衰老期的9月份最少。金属元素之间相生相互协调关系强,非金属元素之间关系相互协调,而金属元素除Mn和P、N是极显著相关外,P和Ca呈显著相关,与其他关系不显著。说明乌拉苔草各构件中的元素之间没有相互拮抗的关系。  相似文献   

Lipid metabolism is improved by L-carnitinein semi-starved rats fed on high fat diet     

FENG Yu  GUO Chang-jiang  WEI Jing-yu  YANG Ji-jun  GE Yu-zhang  GAO Lan-xing 《园艺学报》2000,16(12):1313-1316

AIM: To investigate the effects of exogenous L-carnitine on lipid metabolism in semi-starved rats fed on high fat diet. METHODS: The semi-starved rats were restricted half in calorie intake on high fat diet for 2 week. L-carnitine was supplied at dose of 250 mg/kg·bw. The changes of plasma carnitine concentration, urinary excretion of ketone body, serum lipase activity, muscle carnitine palmitoyl transferase activity, triglyceride secretion and clearance rate were measured. RESULTS: The results showed that the concentration of plasma free carnitine increased significantly in carnitine supplemented rats compared to normal and semi-starved rats.The activities of muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase and serum lipase were significantly enhanced in carnitine supplemented rats. The triglyceride secretion rate (TGSR) was also improved remarkably by carnitine supplementation. Meanwhile, the urinary excretion of ketone body was reduced significantly in carnitine supplemented rats compared to semi-starved rats. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that carnitine supplementation can significantly increase the plasma concentration of free carnitine and accelerate the lipid metabolism in semi-starved rats fed on high fat diet.  相似文献   

甘蔗叶不同还田方式对土壤养分的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

文少白  葛畅  李明  邹雨坤  侯宪文 《热带作物学报》2017,(8):1423-1426

为减轻秸秆焚烧所带来的环境问题和充分利用甘蔗叶资源,在大田环境下动态监测甘蔗叶粉碎、焚烧和深埋3种还田方式对土壤养分的影响。结果表明:甘蔗叶粉碎还田和深埋还田有利于甘蔗叶中有机碳及氮、磷、钾养分的缓慢释放;甘蔗叶焚烧还田提高了土壤碱解氮含量5.6~20.9 mg/kg和速效磷含量0.8~4.0 mg/kg,促进土壤中氮磷向有效态转化,焚烧还田初期显著增加了土壤速效钾的含量12.3~18.3 mg/kg,但焚烧会损失部分甘蔗叶中碳氮元素,也造成环境污染。综合分析认为甘蔗叶粉碎还田是比较省工、方便的处理方式。  相似文献   

灌浆期低温对离体玉米子粒灌浆过程及内源激素的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张巽  张萍  陈璐洁  陶洪斌  王璞 《玉米科学》2017,25(2):49-54

以郑单958为材料,采用子粒离体培养方法,研究灌浆期低温对玉米强、弱势粒灌浆特性及内源激素的影响。研究表明,灌浆期低温分别减缓强、弱势粒平均灌浆速率15%、23%,延长灌浆时间约8 d,最终粒重分别降低3%、9%。低温处理下,GA_3、IAA、ZR含量与灌浆速率显著相关;受低温影响,强、弱势粒的激素含量变化趋势相近,与常温相比,子粒GA_3含量先增加后减少,IAA、ZR含量低于对照,且对弱势粒的影响大于强势粒。低温对内源激素含量的影响是导致灌浆速率降低的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

低温播种对春玉米出苗及苗期生理参数的影响     

梁曦彤  王宏斌  陆至远  李文莹  王洪预  陈勇  闫振辉  李秋祝  崔金虎 《玉米科学》2017,25(2):100-105

以金产5号为试验材料,在培养箱中进行盆栽模拟试验,设定5℃、7℃、9℃、11℃4个播种温度处理,测定出苗率和3叶期相关生理参数,研究金产5号最适播种温度。结果表明,5℃~9℃播种春玉米能够出苗,5℃播种出苗率偏低(86.42%),7℃~9℃播种出苗较好(89.38%~96.88%)。5℃、7℃、9℃处理的植株脯氨酸含量和还原糖含量显著高于11℃处理;5℃处理PEPC活性高于7℃、9℃、11℃处理;5℃、7℃处理的过氧化物酶活性显著高于9℃、11℃处理,可溶性蛋白含量随播种温度的降低而降低,说明土壤温度在7℃以上是金产5最适播种温度。  相似文献   

Preliminary study of patients with chronic mountain sickness by GC-TOF-MS based serum metabolomics analysis     

CAO Xue-feng  BAI Zhen-zhong  MA Lan  MA Shang  GE Ri-li 《园艺学报》2017,33(9):1676-1682

AIM: To evaluate specific metabolomics profiles in the serum of patients with chronic mountain sickness (CMS) and to explore the potential metabolic biomarkers in the native Tibetans living on the Qinghai-Tibet Pla-teau.METHODS: A gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) approach as a metabolomics technique was used to evaluate metabolic differences. The native Tibetan CMS patients (n=10) and healthy Tibetan controls (n=10) were enrolled from YuShu in Qinghai province in this study. The serum samples were collected and analyzed by GC-TOF-MS coupled with a series of multivariate statistical analyses such as principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA).RESULTS: The intergroup differences between CMS patients and control subjects have been observed. A list of differential metabolites and several top altered metabolic pathways have been identified. The levels of fumaric acid, an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and inosine were highly upregulated in the CMS patients, suggesting a greater effort to hypoxic adaptation in high elevation area. Other differential metabolites, such as methyl phosphate, 2-ketoadipate, lyxose and phytanic acid were also identified. Importantly, the differential metabolites possessed higher area under the ROC curve (AUC) values, indicating an excellent clinical ability for the prediction of CMS. Increased levels of amino acids (isoleucine, glycine, serine, L-cysteine, citrulline and trimethyllysine) were detected in CMS group, yet significantly decreased levels of sulfuric acid, oxamic acid, lyxose and glutamine were also detected in CMS group than those in control group. At the same time, the levels of ribose and glucose-1-phosphate were markedly elevated in CMS group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: The metabolic activities are significantly altered in the serum of CMS patients. High altitude hypoxia may act on the disturbed glucose metabolism and amino acid metabolism in part of the Tibetan triggered by CMS.  相似文献   

黄瓜根际解钾细菌的分离筛选、鉴定及其促生效果   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

葛红莲  纪秀娥 《北方园艺》2017,(13):21-25

以黄瓜根际土壤为试材,采用亚历山大硅酸盐细菌培养基从黄瓜根际土壤中分离筛选解钾菌,用原子吸收法测定菌株的解钾能力,选出解钾能力较强的菌株进行菌种鉴定,同时研究其对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:从黄瓜根际土壤中共分离获得9株细菌,其中PK1、PK3和PK7具有较强的解钾能力,液体培养96h后其解钾率分别为30.05%、33.78%和44.01%。依据菌株的形态学特征和生理生化特征鉴定,PK1和PK3为恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomones putida),PK7为胶质类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus mucilaginosus)。盆栽试验结果表明,与对照相比,14d后PK1提高黄瓜的根长、株高、鲜质量和干质量分别为42.60%、10.45%、48.65%、33.01%,PK3分别对应提高65.26%、21.09%、83.78%和49.48%,PK7分别对应提高79.46%、44.26%、105.41%和113.03%。  相似文献