中华绒螯蟹交配系统的形态功能     

宣富君  鲍成满  付龙龙  张悦  王刚  王坤  张建光  唐伯平  管卫兵  成永旭 《中国水产科学》2022,29(2):211-219

为深入了解中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)的交配过程,利用急速冷冻、扫描电镜、组织学等技术,对其交配系统的形态特征进行观察.结果表明,中华绒螯蟹交配系统具有短尾派蟹类的典型特征,即第一附肢(G1)比第二附肢(G2)长.G1整体粗壮光滑,由连接腹部的原肢和内肢组成.内肢长而挺直,呈三角柱状,两侧边缘融合...  相似文献   

马来眼子菜和POM稳定同位素对污染物的指示作用     

张雷燕  安浩  关保华  程寒飞 《水生态学杂志》2020,41(1):79-85

为了探究大型植物马来眼子菜（Potamogeton malaianus）和颗粒有机物质（Particulate organic matter,POM）对湖泊主要污染来源的指示作用,在贡湖湾选取14个样点,采集马来眼子菜和POM样品,分析其碳、氮稳定同位素的变化。结果显示,马来眼子菜和POM有相似的δ15N值趋势,都是随着离入湖口距离越远,其δ15N值逐渐增加,马来眼子菜的δ15N值为10.8‰～14.1‰,POM的δ15N值为6.69‰～14.1‰;而马来眼子菜的δ13C值随着离入湖口距离越远有下降趋势,变化范围为-17.6‰ ~ -14.5‰;POM的δ13C值则有增加趋势,变化范围为-26.9‰ ~ -24.6‰。马来眼子菜较高的δ15N值指示了人类生活污水来源的氮,表明贡湖湾的主要污染源为生活污水。相关分析表明,水中总溶解磷（TDP）与马来眼子菜的δ15N值有明显的负相关关系,水中的总氮（TN）与POM的δ15N、δ13C值则呈很好的正相关关系。而POM的N占比和底泥的δ15N值分别与POM的δ15N值有明显的正相关性。研究表明,马来眼子菜和POM的δ15N、δ13C值能够指示太湖贡湖湾的主要污染来源。  相似文献   

杂交鲇及亲本胚后生长及卵黄吸收方式的比较     

关海红  潘伟志  陈军  赵春刚 《水产学杂志》2007,20(2):18-23

利用形态学和组织连续切片技术,对杂交鲇及亲本怀头鲇和鲇胚后生长及卵黄的吸引方式进行比较。结果表明:(1)在相同条件下上述鲇鱼生长速度有明显不同,其中,怀头鲇的生长速度较鲇鱼快,而杂交鲇介于二者之间;(2)仔鱼对卵黄的日净消耗量最大值出现在出膜后第1天,体长最大增长率出现在出膜后的第2天;(3)仔鱼出膜后第3天,卵黄全部吸引;(4)卵黄囊依照先卵黄球、后脂肪的顺序被吸收,三种鲇鱼卵黄吸收方式有所不同。其中,怀头鲇和杂交鲇卵黄吸收是由内向外,而鲇采用的是由外向内的吸收方式。  相似文献   

莱州湾头足类的群落结构及其与环境因子的关系     

吴强  陈瑞盛  左涛  关丽莎  金显仕 《水产学报》2018,42(5):684-693

为了掌握莱州湾头足类的资源现状,根据2011—2012年进行的9个月份的底拖网调查数据,研究了莱州湾头足类的群落结构及其与环境因子的关系。结果显示,148网次共捕获头足类6种,隶属于3目、3科、4属。头足类生物量及个体数均以10月最高、3月最低,周年平均值分别为3 111.39 g/h和723.54个/h。枪乌贼为莱州湾头足类的绝对优势种,其周年的相对重要性指数为13 097。头足类个体数的空间分布随月份变化,6—7月以莱州湾中南部密度较高,8—11月以莱州湾中北部密度较高,3—5月头足类的密度整体较低。CLUSTER和MDS分析将9个调查月份分为4个群组,ANOSIM分析显示群组两两间的群落结构均呈显著性差异,SIMPER分析表明枪乌贼对群组区分的贡献最大。头足类的个体数分布与浮游动物密度的相关性最高。生殖洄游和越冬洄游是影响莱州湾头足类空间分布季节变化的首要因素。研究结果可为莱州湾头足类资源的可持续利用和保护提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate against LPS-induced acute lung injury in dogs with septic shock     

KOU Qiu-ye  YANG Zu-li  GUAN Xiang-dong  CHEN Lei  OU Hai-yan  HU Wen-li 《园艺学报》2009,25(3):547-550

AIM:To investigate the effect of ethyl pyruvate (EP) on acute lung injury in dogs with septic shock.METHODS:Twenty dogs with septic shock induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were randomly divided into two groups:dog received placebo (Ringers solution; control group, n=8) or ethyl pyruvate in lactated Ringers solution (0.05 g/kg loading dose over 10 min, thereafter 0.05 g· kg-1·h-1 for 12 h; EP treatment group, n=12).The parameters of respiratory mechanics, including lung dynamic compliance (Cdyn), lung total compliance (Ctot), inspiratory airway resistance (Rawi), peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), work of breathing (WOB), and arterial blood gases were monitored every 4 h after basic measurements (pre-LPS).The contents of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10 in serum were also detected by ELISA and compared between two groups.RESULTS:The changes of respiratory mechanics and arterial blood gases were in line with acute lung injury after septic shock induced by LPS.Oxygen index (OI), HCO-3and pH dropped 4 h after septic shock.On the contrary, PCO2 elevated significantly compared with that of septic shock before (P<0.05).Cdyn, Ctot decreased and Rawi, PIP, WOB increased significantly 8 h after septic shock (P<0.05).The changes in parameters of respiratory mechanics and arterial blood gases in control group were more distinguished than those in EP treatment group.There were significantly differences between two groups 8 h after septic shock (P<0.05).Although the significant improvement of respiratory mechanics was not observed, EP did prevent the parameters from worsening further more.Significantly differences between the two groups 12 h after septic shock (P<0.05) were found.Ethyl pyruvate also regulated the network of cytokines:increased the level of TNF-α, IL-6 and reduced the content of IL-10 in serum significantly compared with control group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Ethyl pyruvate has protective effects on acute lung injury in dogs with septic shock.  相似文献   

Effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats     

SONG Zi-fang  LI Wei  ZHENG Qi-chang  SHANG Dan  XIONG Jun  GUAN Si-ming 《园艺学报》2009,25(4):631-635

AIM: To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of autogenous vein graft in rats. METHODS: The model of autogenous vein graft was prepared by transplanting the external jugular vein into aorta in Wistar rats. The rats were divided into three groups: sham operation group, graft control group and graft experimental group. From three days after transplantation, the rats of autograft experimental group were treated by atorvastatin at a dosage of 5 mg·kg-1·d-1. Four weeks after treatment, venous autografts were removed at autopsy and cut into 4 μm sections. Histopathological examination was carried out to analysis the neointimal hyperplasia of grafted veins. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted to evaluate SMα-actin and PCNA expression of neointimal cells in venous autografts. RESULTS: In venous autograft control and experimental groups, SMα-actin-positive smooth muscle cells were proliferated and accumulated excessively in venous autografts, which resulted in significant neointimal formation and vascular lumen narrowing. Neointima quantitative assay revealed that the neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts was suppressed obviously in graft experimental group, and its neointimal area and NIA/MA ratio of venous autografts were significantly lower than those in graft control group (P<0.01). Immunohistochemical assay indicated that the PCNA labeling index of neointimal cells was significantly lower in graft experimental group than that in graft control group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin significantly inhibits the proliferation of neointimal smooth muscle cells and the development of neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats. Atorvastatin is a powerful inhibitor of restenosis after vascular reconstructive operation with a potential for therapeutic use.  相似文献   

背负式喷雾喷粉机的现状及发展     

管宏伟 《湖南农机》2009,(3):46-47

作物病虫草害是农业生产的最大障碍,实施防治其危害的植保机械,是保证增产稳产的重要措施。植保机械使用技术严重落后的现状与高速发展的农药水平极不相称,已严重妨碍了农作物病虫草害的防治,带来了诸如农药有效利用率低、农产品中农药残留超标、环境污染、作物药害、操作者中毒等负面影响,造成了不应有的损失以及其他不良后果。为此,植保机械需从结构、配套产品、药水配制和用材等多方面进行改进,以推进植保技术发展。  相似文献   

甘蓝型油菜AOC基因家族鉴定与表达分析     

康郁  刘蔚  解盼  官梅  钱论文  官春云  华玮  何昕 《中国油料作物学报》2021,43(3):405-417

丙二烯氧化物环化酶(allene oxide cyelase,AOC)是茉莉酸(jasmonic acid,JA)信号途径中一个重要的合成酶,在植物生长发育、光合作用、物质代谢和逆境胁迫应答等多个方面发挥重要作用.为了探究AOC基因在甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)中的家族特征,本研究以4个拟南芥AtA...  相似文献   

甘蓝型油菜fad2基因片段的克隆和反义表达载体的构建   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

熊兴华  官春云  李栒  王学军  周小云  李家洋 《中国油料作物学报》2002,24(2):1-4

  相似文献   

海陆回交群体棉花纤维品质性状的主成分分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

管长娟  梁维维  高文伟  陈全家  曲延英  史文通  王燕惠 《新疆农业大学学报》2012,(5):391-394

应用DPS统计软件,对棉花纤维海陆高代回交构建得到的群体BC4F2的9个数量性状进行了变异系数、主成分分析和聚类分析。结果表明,群体内纤维品质性状以短纤维和马克隆值的变异系数最大;9个数量性状都呈正态分布,适合数量性状的遗传分析;前3个主成分的累积贡献率达83.21%,根据各性状对主成分影响作用大小及主要指标组合,将9个生物学性状分为3类,分别称之为商用因子、成熟因子和综合因子。根据聚类分析结果,将9个数量性状聚为3大类,分别为纺纱因子、分类因子和成熟因子。3种分析共同揭示了这几类因子对棉花纤维性状的作用。  相似文献