INSECTO防治储粮害虫研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李前泰  宋永成 《粮食储藏》1998,27(6):30-37

在实验室条件下，用不同剂量的INSECTO拌入小麦和大米后，以玉米象、赤拟谷盗和谷蠹作为受试害虫，研究了INSECTO对上述害虫的防治效果．在此基础上，又分别进行了围囤散装试验和包装粮垛麻袋表面喷洒防虫试验，结果表明，INSEC－TO对3种受试害虫均有较好的防治效果，以0．1％剂量拌和粮食其效果与10ppm杀螟松基本相同，但化学性质比杀螟松稳定且无化学药剂的毒性残留，对人畜更为安全。  相似文献   

针叶小爪螨对樟子松的危害及防治试验     

郭中华  叶永成 《陕西林业科技》1997,(3):55-57

首次在陕西榆林发现针叶小爪螨危害樟子松。经用７种化学药剂野外防治试验，其中三氯杀螨醇，克螨特，双甲脒施药３天后虫口减退均达８５％以上。  相似文献   

马尾松净光合速率初步研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

何纪星  朱守谦 《林业科学》1995,31(2):104-109

本文研究了马尾松一年生苗的鳞叶及幼树１、２年生针叶的月龄与净光合速率的变化规律；马尾松天然更新树团的生境，生产结构，净光合速率及净生产力的变化。进一步论述了马尾松的光合生态特性，并据此对马尾松育苗，培育过程中抚育管理措施制订及实施的最佳时段进行了论证。  相似文献   

互叶白千层引种与栽培试验初报   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

徐英宝  林仕洪  甘文友 《林业科学研究》1997,10(4):383-388

对近年新引进的互叶白千层苗期和幼林生长效应的研究结果表明，在引种区苗期以湿润沙质壤土生长最好；盆栽施肥在本试验条例上以Ｎ：０．５－１．０；Ｐ：０．６－０．９，Ｋ：０．８－１．２ｇ／盆为适宜施肥量；造林时，施基肥一不施基肥生长显著；林地施不同追肥２个月后，根据树高、地径、地上部分生物量得出的施肥效果排序为：复合肥Ⅱ〉复合肥〉碳氨〉尿素。  相似文献   

四川乡土和引进丛生竹的生长表现及竹丛营养空间拓展分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

孙鹏  马光良  王启和  干少雄  周永丽 《竹子研究汇刊》2005,24(4):18-23

围绕四川竹业资源培植需求,对8个丛生竹竹(品)种引种栽培3 a的生长性状变化和适应性进行分析.从立竹胸高断面积、竹丛篼幅及冠幅的变异系数变化,探讨了竹丛生长的营养空间拓展及其立地适应性表现.结果表明,丛生竹造林3 a的生长增殖已正常地表现出丛生竹无性系种群增长及结构动态,竹林已具备资源生态经济价值.  相似文献   

野生动物在人兽共患病发生、传播中的作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李永成  孙贺廷  刘枫 《林业科学》2006,42(5):120-126

近年来,人兽共患病已经成为影响全球的重大公共卫生问题,野生动物作为许多人兽共患病原体的"储存宿主",其作用正为越来越多的人所重视.介绍几种古老的和近年来新出现的重大人兽共患病的流行和危害情况,阐述野生动物在其发生和流行中的作用,探讨人兽共患病的预防、控制措施.  相似文献   

竹类结构植物学研究进展   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

甘小洪  丁雨龙 《竹子研究汇刊》2002,21(1):11-17

本文从竹秆、节部、叶、根、地下轴系统、胚胎等几个方面 ,对竹类结构植物学的研究进行了回顾 ,并对以后的工作进行展望。  相似文献   

Phylogenetic analysis of Newcastle disease viruses isolated from wild birds in the Poyang Lake region of China     

Shengtao FAN  Tiecheng WANG  Xiaolong GAO  Ying YING  Xue LI  Yongcheng LI  Yuanguo LI  Jinzhu MA  Heting SUN  Dong CHU  Yu XU  Songtao YANG  Qihan LI  Yuwei GAO  Xianzhu XIA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(9):1143-1149

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes a highly contagious viral disease in poultry and wild birds, and it can cause significant economic loss worldwide. Eight viral strains were isolated by inoculating embryonated chicken eggs from the Poyang Lake region of China with swab samples. All eight of the NDV isolates were identified as class I genotype 3 strains, but they diverged notablely from class II viruses. Further analysis revealed that all eight NDV isolates were lentogenic strains containing the ¹¹²ERQER↓L¹¹⁷ motif at the F protein cleavage site. The strains were highly identical and were more species specific (chicken and waterfowl) than site specific (Nanchang and Duchang regions). The close phylogenetic proximity of these isolates indicates that viral transmission may happen between poultry and wild birds. Our study demonstrates that lentogenic class I NDVs exist in clinically healthy wild waterfowl and poultry within the Poyang Lake region. Active surveillance of these viruses to determine their evolution and origin is one of the most realistic strategies for preventing and controlling NDV outbreaks.  相似文献   

Dietary dihydroartemisinin supplementation alleviates intestinal inflammatory injury through TLR4/NOD/NF-κB signaling pathway in weaned piglets with intrauterine growth retardation     

Yu Niu  Yongwei Zhao  Jintian He  Yang Yun  Mingming Shen  Zhending Gan  Lili Zhang  Tian Wang 《动物营养（英文）》2021,7(3):667

The aim of present study was to evaluate whether diets supplemented with dihydroartemisinin (DHA) could alleviate intestinal inflammatory injury in weaned piglets with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). Twelve normal birth weight (NBW) piglets and 12 piglets with IUGR were fed a basal diet (NBW-CON and IUCR-CON groups), and another 12 piglets with IUGR were fed the basal diet supplemented with DHA at 80 mg/kg (IUGR-DHA group) from 21 to 49 d of age. At 49 d of age, 8 piglets with similar body weight in each group were sacrificed. The jejunal and ileal samples were collected for further analysis. The results showed that IUGR impaired intestinal morphology, increased intestinal inflammatory response, raised enterocyte apoptosis and reduced enterocyte proliferation and activated transmembrane toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD)/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. Dihydroartemisinin inclusion ameliorated intestinal morphology, indicated by increased villus height, villus height-to-crypt depth ratio, villus surface area and decreased villus width of piglets with IUGR (P < 0.05). Compared with NBW piglets, IUGR piglets supplemented with DHA exhibited higher apoptosis index and caspase-3 expression, and lower proliferation index and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in the intestine (P < 0.05). Dihydroartemisinin supplementation attenuated the intestinal inflammation of piglets with IUGR, indicated by increased concentrations of intestinal inflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharides (P < 0.05). In addition, DHA supplementation down-regulated the related mRNA expressions of TLR4/NOD/NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulated mRNA expressions of negative regulators of TLR4 and NOD signaling pathway in the intestine of piglets with IUGR (P < 0.05). Piglets in the IUGR-DHA group showed lower protein expressions of TLR4, phosphorylated NF-κB (pNF-κB) inhibitor α, nuclear pNF-κB, and higher protein expression of cytoplasmic pNF-κB in the intestine than those in the IUGR-CON group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, DHA supplementation could improve intestinal morphology, regulate enterocyte proliferation and apoptosis, and alleviate intestinal inflammation through TLR4/NOD/NF-κB signaling pathway in weaned piglets with IUGR.  相似文献   

全产业链视角下柳州螺蛳粉农业产业化联合体发展探析     

黄阳成  蓝健允  顾冰  李里  甘海燕 《广西农学报》2021,36(6):37-42,88

为进一步建强、壮大柳州螺蛳粉全产业链,针对原材料生产供应短板的问题,探索由重点龙头企业牵头组建柳州螺蛳粉农业产业化联合体,带动其它涉农企业、村集体经济合作社、农民专业合作社等经营的全产业链组织经营模式.根据柳州螺蛳粉全产业链最终产品流向,研究建立了柳州螺蛳粉商超驱动和实体店驱动的农业产业化联合体两种经典模式.实践表明,这两种柳州螺蛳粉农业产业化联合体模式有效促进了柳州螺蛳粉原材料生产的小农户与柳州螺蛳粉现代农业产业的有机衔接,促进了柳州螺蛳粉产业发展,实现了农民增收,是助力乡村振兴的有效途径.但是柳州螺蛳粉农业产业化联合体发展中也存在着服务体系有待完善、认定规范缺失、经营管理人才缺乏等问题,须采取推进农业社会化服务体系发展和农业产业化联合体认定规范出台,加大引进培育农业产业化经营管理人才力度等措施,以保障农业产业化联合体健康发展,助力乡村振兴.  相似文献