果袋遮光对设施栽培沪油018油桃果实着色和品质的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王涛  黄雪燕  陈丹霞  杜纪红  陈伟立  叶正文 《中国南方果树》2011,40(6)

在设施栽培条件下,采用不同透光率的果袋,研究了不同遮光处理对沪油018油桃果实着色与品质的影响.结果表明,3个不同透光率(69.6％、18.2％和0)套袋处理随着透光率的降低,果皮呈现从红到黄、从暗到亮的着色趋势.色素含量变化以0透光率处理最为显著,叶绿素、类胡萝卜.素和花色素苷分别比不套袋处理下降了94.3％、24.6％和100％.套袋遮光通过改变果皮中色素的比例及含量来改变果实着色,光强是引起油桃果皮色泽和色素变化最主要的原因.套袋显著降低了果实还原糖和可滴定酸含量,但对总糖和蔗糖含量无显著影响.套袋果实单果重有随果袋透光率降低而减少的趋势.套袋会引起果实钾、钙、镁含量变化.高透光率果袋(小林单层袋NK-15)是大棚栽培条件下沪油018油桃较适宜的果袋.  相似文献   

加强综合管理 提高仔兔成活率     

黄李碧  董仲生 《中国养兔杂志》2011,(10):23-26

仔兔的适应能力和抵抗力都较差,饲养管理稍有不慎,都会造成仔兔的死亡,从而降低养兔的经济效益。综述了母兔产前准备及产后的管理,认为加强母兔的饲养管理是养好仔兔的基础以及提高仔兔成活率的保障。  相似文献   

microRNA在骨骼肌发育中的功能及其表达的营养调控     

黄志清  陈小玲  余冰  毛湘冰  陈代文 《动物营养学报》2011,(10):1647-1650

microRNA( miRNA)是真核生物中一类参与调控基因表达的非编码小分子RNA,它通过翻译抑制和使靶mRNA降解,在基因表达中起着负调控作用,与骨骼肌发育、疾病等密切相关.营养可以调控miRNA及其靶基因的表达,这将为更深层次诠释营养素的作用机理提供新的研究方向.本文综述了miRNA的结构和作用机制、骨骼肌miR...  相似文献   

中早熟西瓜新品种科丰16号的选育     

肖普岳  黄锁林  周洪莉  吴鹏奇  刘娟维  杨赫路 《长江蔬菜》2017,(4)

科丰16号是以自交系A45为母本,以自交系花大板为父本育成的西瓜一代杂种。中早熟,全生育期95 d左右,果实发育期30 d左右,主蔓第7~8节着生第1雌花,以后每5~7节现1雌花;植株长势强,坐瓜整齐,果实圆形,果皮绿色覆墨绿色条带,外形美观;瓤肉红色,口感好,瓤质沙脆,中心可溶性固形物含量12%左右;单瓜质量7 kg左右,667 m~2产量4 500 kg左右;抗病性强、适应性广,适宜陕西及相同生态区早春保护地及露地栽培。  相似文献   

Effect of eleutheroside B/E on proliferation and expression of PPARγ and TGF-β1 in HBZY-1 cells cultured with high glucose     

WU Jian-hua  DU Yin-xiang  HUANG Qiang 《园艺学报》2015,31(3):511-517

AIM: To explore the effects and mechanism of eleutheroside (ETS) B or E on the proliferation of HBZY-1 cells treated with high glucose. METHODS: The HBZY-1 cells were cultured under high glucose condition. The 4th generation of HBZY-1 cells was used for determining the optimal cell density, which was consistent with the growth regulation curve of the cells. The cells were divided into 6 groups: low glucose (LG) group, high glucose (HG) group, high glucose plus ETS-B/E (low dose, medium dose and high dose) groups, and high glucose plus losartan (LTG) group. After all cells were treated with the corresponding drugs at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, the inhibitory rate of the proliferation was measured, and the expression of TGF-β1 and PPARγ was detected by immunocytochemistry and Western blotting. RESULTS: The best cell density was 2 000 cells/well, which was complied with the basic rules of the cell growth, and high glucose significantly promoted the HBZY-1 cell proliferation. At each time point, the inhibitory effects of ETS-B/E were significantly different between HG group and LTG group on the proliferation of the HBZY-1 cells (P<0.05). The expression of TGF-β1 was significantly inhibited, and the expression of PPARγ was significantly promoted by ETS-B/E (P<0.05). ETS-E showed stronger effect than ETS-B (P<0.05) in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: ETS-B/E significantly inhibits the proliferation of HBZY-1 cells under high glucose condition by decreasing TGF-β1 expression and promoting PPARγ expression.  相似文献   

梅州金柚产业分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄静  钟进良  巫国军  侯志培  张立舒 《福建果树》2015,(2):47-50

金柚产业是梅州最具有区域特色的支柱产业,本文从梅州市金柚的产业现状、发展优势、存在问题作分析,在立足品牌促产业转型升级上进行探索,为做大做强金柚产业提供参考。  相似文献   

生根处理和扦插时间对杉木容器扦插育苗效果的影响     

何振革  黄开勇  陈琴  劳广杰  唐红亮  覃孟哲 《广西林业科学》2017,46(2)

以通过审定的广西杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)良种为扦插材料,探讨不同的生根处理方法和扦插月份对扦插生根效果及成活率的影响。结果表明:使用生根剂处理的穗条,其生根率、成活率、根系数量及整齐度均极显著高于对照,ABT1和IBA处理的穗条根系萌发最快,根系萌发时间均为22 d,比对照提前13 d;ABT1处理的穗条生根率(97.8%)和平均根系数(4.2)最高,整齐度最好,其次为IBA;ABT1、IBA和NAA处理的穗条成活率分别为97.8%、97.2%和93.1%,对照成活率为81.5%;杉木扦插苗培育的最佳扦插时间为3~5月。  相似文献   

数控加工一体化教学实践与探索     

黄伟 《湖南农机》2015,(2):138+140

文章介绍了一种全新的教学模式——数控加工一体化教学模式,从他的内涵出发,分析了其在实践中所具有的优势,发现其中的不足,并提出一些参考性意见,希望能为数控人才的培养提供参考,促进数控机床加工技术的发展进步。  相似文献   

Pathogen Analysis of Goat's Respiratory Diseases     

TAO Li  LAN Xian-li  LI Jun  MA Chun-xia  LAN Jin-hong  HUANG Ming-xue  LAN Mei-yi  BI Bing-fen  CHEN Ze-xiang  YANG Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(4):1072-1078

To investigate the pathogens of goat's respiratory disease from a goat farm in Guangxi province, the epidemiological investigation, clinic observation, pathological examination, bacterium isolation and identification, biochemical test, PCR and animal experiment test were conducted.The preventive and control measures were taken on the basis of pathogen epidemiological characteristics and drug sensitive test results.The results showed that Mycoplasma, influenza virus and parasite were negative by isolation and culture or PCR, however, two strains of gram-negative bacteria named MS1 and MS2 were isolated from lung.MS1 was identified as Serratia marcescens by biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing, which shared 99% nucleotide homology with other Serratia marcescens in GenBank.And MS2 was identified as E.coil by the same methods that shared 99% nucleotide homology with other E.coli in GenBank.Animal experiment showed that two strains could cause death in mice.The drug sensitive tests showed two strains were highly sensitive to spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamicin and neomycin.Kanamycin and dexamethasone were used to treat the sick goats, and achieved good results.  相似文献   

福州市周边蛋鸡场禽白血病亚群的血清流行病学检测     

林伯全  徐磊  黄招玲  廖惠珍  林祚贵  杜海江  杨慧 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,44(2)

应用ELISA方法对分别采集自福州市周边30个蛋鸡场的597羽海兰蛋鸡、512羽罗曼蛋鸡、486羽伊莎蛋鸡和553羽特佳蛋鸡共2148羽的血样进行禽白血病病毒(ALV)亚群ALV-A/B和ALV-J抗体检测.结果表明:样品ALV-A/B抗体阳性率由高至低依次为:特佳蛋鸡群11.39%(63/553)、罗曼蛋鸡群11.32%(58/512)、海兰蛋鸡群8.54%(51/597)和伊莎蛋鸡群7.61%(37/486);样品ALV-J抗体阳性率由高至低依次为:特佳蛋鸡群5.24%(29/553)、罗曼蛋鸡群4.10%(21/512)、伊莎蛋鸡群3.51%(13/486)和海兰蛋鸡群3.18%(19/597);而样品ALV-A/B抗体总阳性率为9.73%(209/2148),高于ALV-J抗体总阳性率3.82%(82/2148),其中有0.70%(15/2148)的ALV-A/B和ALV-J抗体双阳性样品;蛋鸡场ALV-A/B抗体阳性率为70.00%(21/30),高于ALV-J抗体阳性率36.7%(11/30),其中有16.7%(5/30)的ALVA/B和ALV-J抗体双阳性样品.结论:福州市周边蛋鸡场不同品系和不同鸡群间存在不同程度的ALV流行,相比ALV-J,ALV-A/B流行更普遍,且存在ALV-A/B和ALV-J抗体双阳性样品,应予重视.  相似文献