Effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice     

GAO Zhao-li  LIU Guang-yi  LI Xing  HU Zhao  YANG Xiang-dong  JIANG Bei  LI Xian-hua 《园艺学报》2014,30(2):313-317

AIM:To study the protective effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin (GSP) on nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin (CP) in mice. METHODS:Male C57 mice were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group (N group, n=10), CP group (intraperitoneal injection of CP at dose of 20 mg/kg, n=20), GSP group (intragastric administration of GSP at dose of 500 mg/kg, n=15) and CP+GSP group (intragastric administration of GSP 30 min prior to intraperitoneal injection of CP and intragastric administration of the same dose of GSP 72 h later, n=20). On the 5th day after CP treatment, blood and kidney samples were collected. The renal pathological changes were examined by HE staining. The protein expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK) was examined by Western blotting and immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS:Renal index, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine were significantly higher in CP group than those in N group. The renal tissues were heavily damaged in CP group. The protein expression of GRP78 and p-ERK increased in CP group compared with N group. GSP treatment alleviated the increase in the renal index, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine. The damages of the renal tissues were attenuated. The protein expression of GRP78 and p-ERK was obviously reduced in CP+GSP group compared with CP group. CONCLUSION:GSP prevents kidney from CP-induced damage by suppression of endoplasmic reticulum stress.  相似文献   

Vaspin and insulin signaling pathways in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome animal model     

ZHUANG Xiang-hua  NI Yi-hong  LIU Yuan-tao  SUN Ai-li  SUN Fu-dun  JIANG Dong-qing  LI Xiao-bo  CHEN Shi-hong 《园艺学报》2014,30(11):2084-2088

AIM: To establish a suitable chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) model in rats for modeling the obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and further to explore the relationship between vaspin and insulin signaling pathways at mRNA and protein levels. METHODS: Healthy male Wistar rats were divided into control group and CIH group. The rats in control group were raised under physiological condition, and the rats in CIH group were kept in the plexiglass chamber between 9:00~17:00 and underwent intermittent hypoxic challenge 8 h/d for 8 weeks. The blood pressure of arteria caudilis in the rats was measured by tail cannulation before and after study. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), fasting insulin (FINS), vaspin and adiponectin levels were measured. The mRNA expression of vaspin was detected by real-time PCR. The protein levels of vaspin, Akt and p-Akt were determined by Western blotting.RESULTS: Before the experiment, the weight and blood pressure of the rats had no significant difference, while after the experiment the blood pressure in CIH group was obviously higher than that in control group. FPG, FINS, TG and TC in CIH group were also markedly higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Serum vaspin concentration was significantly correlated with FPG, FINS, HOMA-IR and TC. The expression of vaspin at mRNA and protein levels in the fat tissue of CIH group was evidently higher than that in control group. The protein levels of p-Akt decreased distinctly in CIH group. CONCLUSION: The levels of FINS, HOMA-IR, SaO2 and vaspin were markedly higher than those in control group, indicating that there was a close relationship between vaspin and insulin resistance in OSAHS.  相似文献   

重金属污染对蔬菜生产的危害以及缓解重金属污染措施的研究进展     

韩承华  江解增 《中国蔬菜》2014,1(4):7

重金属会影响蔬菜生长发育,导致其产量和品质的降低,最终危害人类健康。本文从水分代谢、光合作用、呼吸作用、抗氧化酶活性、抗坏血酸、谷胱甘肽、植物络合素、其他矿质元素吸收等方面,综述了重金属对蔬菜生长发育的影响及其生理生化反应,阐述了不同蔬菜种类、品种和器官对重金属的积累机理,总结了缓解土壤重金属污染的有效措施。结合研究现状,就蔬菜安全生产方面提出以下建议：应广泛开展不同蔬菜种类及其品种对重金属积累的差异化研究,针对现有国家无公害标准中土壤重金属临界值,开展蔬菜中低积累种类及其品种筛选,同时开发有效缓解土壤重金属污染的栽培调控措施,以保障蔬菜的安全生产。  相似文献   

蒋卫杰博士：聚焦生产一线（五）——凌源市日光温室甜椒长季节栽培技术     

司海静  杨贺  蒋卫杰  余宏军 《中国蔬菜》2014,1(11):83

辽宁省凌源市丰富的光照资源为日光温室的发展创造了条件。目前凌源市日光温室甜椒生产面积达1 333 hm²（2 万亩）,通过选用优良品种,进行工厂化育苗,田间配以精细栽培管理,日光温室冬春茬甜椒每667 m² 年产量达1.5 万kg,获得了较高的产量和效益。  相似文献   

辣椒苗期耐热性及其生理生化特性研究     

姜燕  黄新根  杨寅桂  周庆红  郑咪  肖旭峰 《长江蔬菜》2014,(12):47-50

对6个耐热性不同的辣椒品种进行高温处理,计算热害指数,并研究辣椒幼苗叶片中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶的活性变化,以及丙二醛、脯氨酸的含量变化。结果表明,辛香8号和辛香24号耐热性较强;随着胁迫温度的升高,辣椒叶片中SOD的活性均表现为先上升后下降;POD活性与品种耐热性无明显相关性;MDA含量和脯氨酸含量与胁迫温度呈正相关。SOD活性、PRO和MDA含量变化可以作为辣椒耐热性鉴定的生理指标,而POD活性则不适合用于鉴定辣椒的耐热性。  相似文献   

池塘投饵机控制系统   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

韩世成  屈应洁  纪锋  蒋树义 《水产学杂志》2002,15(2):65-68

根据北方池塘投铒的实际要求，结合电路控制的各项性能，研制开发了一种新型的投铒机控制系统。应用逻辑电路和定时器电路进行控制，使用拨码开关技术设置定时时间、自动重复启动的间隔时间和投铒的各项参数，并具有延时投铒功能。操作简单直观、定时准确、抗干扰能力强，解决了定时定量、准确投喂的问题，避免了铒料投喂的浪费。  相似文献   

稀土元素对鲤鱼生产性能和体内代谢的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

江振莹 《水利渔业》2006,26(3):77-79

用不同浓度的稀土溶液(400、500、600、700、800 g/m3)浸泡鱼体。通过对鲤鱼生产性能、体成分、饲料消化率、以及稀土在鲤鱼体内蓄积量进行分析,确定稀土的浸泡效果,探讨稀土元素的作用机理。结果表明:用700 g/m3稀土溶液浸泡鱼体,能增加鲤鱼体增重16.1%(P<0.01),提高日粮干物质、蛋白质、脂肪的消化率和钙、铁的利用率,对铜、锌利用率无影响。稀土元素能增强鲤鱼的抗病力,降低鲤鱼的死亡率,特别是对鲤鱼的烂鳃和体表寄生虫病具有很好的防治作用。  相似文献   

蹄耕法改良山地退化草地技术应用研究     

依明.斯迪克  李学森  穆尼热.买买提 《草原与草坪》2014,(2):45-50

采用人工撒播、羊喂播,牛、羊背播等方法结合家畜放牧蹄耕技术,在新疆坡度较大无法进行机械作业的山地退化草地进行补播改良,试验结果表明:放牧蹄耕法技术改良最适宜的草地类型为山地草甸草原。最佳补播时期为早春播种,最适合牧草品种为红豆草;最好的补播方法为人工撒播,最适宜坡度为20°为好。通过蹄耕法改良后,草地植被覆盖度在原有的基础上最高提高了35%,优质牧草比重增加了25%,鲜草产量提高了3~4倍。  相似文献   

日粮赖氨酸水平对12～18周龄雌性临武鸭生长性能及肠道结构的影响          下载免费PDF全文

蒋桂韬  林谦  张旭  王向荣  戴求仲 《家畜生态学报》2014,35(11):33-36

为研究12~18w临武鸭的赖氨酸需要量,试验随机选取健康、体重接近的84日龄雌性临武鸭210羽,分为5个处理(赖氨酸水平分别为0.55%、0.65%、0.75%、0.85%、0.95%),每处理设6个重复,每重复7只鸭,试验全期为42d。结果显示:(1)12~18周龄雌性临武鸭增重较慢,且各组试鸭间平均日采食量和日增重差异均不显著(P0.05),但0.75%赖氨酸组有增加平均增重的趋势;(2)试验各组间试鸭的十二指肠绒毛高度、隐窝深度、绒毛高度/隐窝深度差异均不显著(P0.05),但有增加绒毛高度的趋势。试验结果表明,以生长性能和肠道结构为评价指标,本试验条件下12~18w龄雌性临武鸭日粮赖氨酸水平以0.75%为适宜。  相似文献   

日粮赖氨酸水平对12～18周龄雌性临武鸭血液生化指标的影响          下载免费PDF全文

林谦  戴求仲  张旭  蒋桂韬  王向荣  李闯  黄璇 《家畜生态学报》2014,35(10):46-50

为研究日粮不同赖氨酸(Lys)水平对12~18w雌性临武鸭血液生化指标的影响,试验选取健康、体重接近的84d雌性临武鸭210羽,随机分为5个处理(赖氨酸水平分别为0.55%、0.65%、0.75%、0.85%、0.95%),每处理设6个重复,每重复7只鸭,试验全期为42d。结果表明:日粮赖氨酸水平显著或极显著影响试鸭血清甘油三酯、碱性磷酸酶和谷草转氨酶/谷丙转氨酶水平(P0.05或P0.01),但对血糖、总胆固醇、尿酸、尿素氮、肌酐和谷丙转氨酶无明显影响(P0.05);日粮赖氨酸水平对血清生长激素、胰岛素、胰高血糖素、皮质醇、T3、T4和T3/T4影响均不显著(P0.05)。试验结果表明,以血液生化和激素作为评价指标,日粮0.55%赖氨酸水平即可满足12~18w雌性临武鸭机体生长发育需要。  相似文献